Lucy Burns: Suffragist Activist Overview
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Questions and Answers

What action did Lucy take while imprisoned to protest her treatment?

  • She organized a hunger strike. (correct)
  • She planned an escape.
  • She wrote letters to officials.
  • She collaborated with guards.
  • During the Night of Terror, how were the suffragists treated by the guards?

  • They were treated with respect and given meals.
  • They were brutalized and denied basic needs. (correct)
  • They were segregated from other prisoners.
  • They were released shortly after being captured.
  • What did Lucy do with Wilson's wartime speeches during the protests?

  • She burned them in protest. (correct)
  • She read them out loud to crowds.
  • She sent them to supporters.
  • She published them in a newspaper.
  • What physical condition did Lucy experience during her imprisonment?

    <p>She was shackled and mistreated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Alice Paul describe Lucy's bravery?

    <p>She said Lucy was a thousand times more valiant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lucy's final perspective on the suffrage movement before stepping back?

    <p>She felt it was time for the next generation to take over. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event changed public opinion about suffragists in 1917?

    <p>The Night of Terror involving arrests and abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Lucy when she refused to wear prison clothes?

    <p>She was stripped and given a thin blanket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the organization Lucy Burns became involved with?

    <p>The Women's Social and Political Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of protest did Lucy Burns use to demonstrate her cause?

    <p>Property Damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lucy Burns admire about the British suffragists?

    <p>Their willingness to use extreme tactics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the date June 29, 1909?

    <p>The date of the first time Lucy Burns was arrested by British authorities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lucy Burns do when she was imprisoned for her activism?

    <p>She refused to eat, going on a hunger strike twice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what was the motto of the British suffragists?

    <p>Deeds, Not Words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Lucy Burns' main message to her friends in the quoted passage regarding America?

    <p>America is not as advanced as they believe because they are not actively seeking change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe Lucy Burns' physical appearance?

    <p>She had striking red hair and bright blue eyes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice Paul and Lucy Burns were considered too radical by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)?

    <p>They formed their own organization, the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, to push for a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event sparked a violent reaction from a crowd against the suffragists?

    <p>The women calling President Wilson &quot;Kaiser Wilson&quot; and comparing him to Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm II, during WWI. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After being arrested for chalking a suffrage message on a sidewalk, Lucy Burns reacted by:

    <p>Paying the fine, but continuing her work to promote women's suffrage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the relationship between Alice Paul and Lucy Burns?

    <p>They were close collaborators who shared a commitment to radical activism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the "Silent Sentinels"?

    <p>They were a group of women who held peaceful pickets outside the White House advocating for women's suffrage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the tactics used by Lucy Burns and Alice Paul to achieve women's suffrage?

    <p>They employed unconventional methods, including protests, picketing, and hunger strikes, to draw attention to their cause and pressure their opponents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the women's arrest during the White House pickets?

    <p>They refused to disperse when ordered to do so by the police. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the public's perception of the suffragists change after the women called President Wilson "Kaiser Wilson"?

    <p>The public's sympathy for the suffragists' cause decreased, viewing them as unpatriotic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lucy Burns: Suffragist Activist

    • Lucy Burns, born July 28, 1879, and died December 22, 1966, was a prominent American suffragist.
    • She was arrested in London in 1909 for protesting with British suffragists, slapping a policeman, and wresting his whistle.
    • Burns partnered with Alice Paul in a shared endeavor for women's suffrage.
    • She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and had a diverse educational journey encompassing schools like Vassar, Yale, Columbia, Oxford, and German universities.
    • Burns was a proponent of militant activism, participating in actions such as window smashing, throwing ink bottles, and hunger strikes.
    • She was a strong advocate for women's rights, demonstrating passion and determination through speeches and public actions.
    • She worked with the British suffragists, admiring their moral fervor and optimism.
    • Burns was a crucial figure in the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, a group she co-founded with Alice Paul.
    • She led a suffrage parade in Washington D.C. in 1913, facing significant opposition and harassment.
    • Burns' activism included protesting in front of the White House and engaging in hunger strikes in prison.
    • She faced imprisonment and brutal treatment, including force-feeding.
    • Her actions brought greater attention and support to the women's suffrage movement contributing to its success.

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    Description

    Explore the life and contributions of Lucy Burns, a key figure in the American women's suffrage movement. Learn about her radical methods, her partnership with Alice Paul, and her impact on the fight for women's rights. This quiz delves into her activism, educational background, and significant events in her journey.

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