Lucy Burns: Suffragist Activist Overview

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Questions and Answers

What action did Lucy take while imprisoned to protest her treatment?

  • She organized a hunger strike. (correct)
  • She planned an escape.
  • She wrote letters to officials.
  • She collaborated with guards.

During the Night of Terror, how were the suffragists treated by the guards?

  • They were treated with respect and given meals.
  • They were brutalized and denied basic needs. (correct)
  • They were segregated from other prisoners.
  • They were released shortly after being captured.

What did Lucy do with Wilson's wartime speeches during the protests?

  • She burned them in protest. (correct)
  • She read them out loud to crowds.
  • She sent them to supporters.
  • She published them in a newspaper.

What physical condition did Lucy experience during her imprisonment?

<p>She was shackled and mistreated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Alice Paul describe Lucy's bravery?

<p>She said Lucy was a thousand times more valiant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lucy's final perspective on the suffrage movement before stepping back?

<p>She felt it was time for the next generation to take over. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event changed public opinion about suffragists in 1917?

<p>The Night of Terror involving arrests and abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Lucy when she refused to wear prison clothes?

<p>She was stripped and given a thin blanket. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the organization Lucy Burns became involved with?

<p>The Women's Social and Political Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of protest did Lucy Burns use to demonstrate her cause?

<p>Property Damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lucy Burns admire about the British suffragists?

<p>Their willingness to use extreme tactics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the date June 29, 1909?

<p>The date of the first time Lucy Burns was arrested by British authorities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Lucy Burns do when she was imprisoned for her activism?

<p>She refused to eat, going on a hunger strike twice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what was the motto of the British suffragists?

<p>Deeds, Not Words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Lucy Burns' main message to her friends in the quoted passage regarding America?

<p>America is not as advanced as they believe because they are not actively seeking change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe Lucy Burns' physical appearance?

<p>She had striking red hair and bright blue eyes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice Paul and Lucy Burns were considered too radical by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)?

<p>They formed their own organization, the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, to push for a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event sparked a violent reaction from a crowd against the suffragists?

<p>The women calling President Wilson &quot;Kaiser Wilson&quot; and comparing him to Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm II, during WWI. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After being arrested for chalking a suffrage message on a sidewalk, Lucy Burns reacted by:

<p>Paying the fine, but continuing her work to promote women's suffrage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the relationship between Alice Paul and Lucy Burns?

<p>They were close collaborators who shared a commitment to radical activism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the "Silent Sentinels"?

<p>They were a group of women who held peaceful pickets outside the White House advocating for women's suffrage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the tactics used by Lucy Burns and Alice Paul to achieve women's suffrage?

<p>They employed unconventional methods, including protests, picketing, and hunger strikes, to draw attention to their cause and pressure their opponents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the women's arrest during the White House pickets?

<p>They refused to disperse when ordered to do so by the police. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the public's perception of the suffragists change after the women called President Wilson "Kaiser Wilson"?

<p>The public's sympathy for the suffragists' cause decreased, viewing them as unpatriotic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Lucy Burns?

Lucy Burns was a prominent American suffragist who advocated for women's right to vote.

How did Lucy Burns and Alice Paul meet?

Lucy Burns and Alice Paul were key figures in the American suffrage movement. They met in 1909 while both were arrested for protesting with British suffragists.

What was Lucy Burns's educational background?

Lucy Burns was a bright and ambitious woman who attended renowned universities like Vassar, Yale, Columbia, and Oxford.

Who inspired Lucy Burns to participate in the suffrage movement?

Emmeline Pankhurst, a leading figure in the British suffragist movement, inspired Lucy Burns with her militant activism.

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What methods did Lucy Burns employ to fight for women's suffrage?

Lucy Burns embraced militant tactics to promote women's suffrage, including throwing ink bottles, breaking windows, and going on hunger strikes.

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What was Lucy Burns's contribution to the suffrage movement?

Lucy Burns was a prominent figure in the American suffrage movement, inspiring others with her passion, determination, and unwavering commitment to women's rights.

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What organization was Lucy Burns affiliated with?

Lucy Burns was a key figure in the National Woman's Party, an organization that advocated for women's suffrage through various tactics.

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What did the phrase "Deeds, not words" symbolize?

The motto "Deeds, not words" reflected the British suffragettes' belief that action, rather than mere talk, was essential for achieving women's suffrage.

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Votes for Women!

A slogan used by American suffragists, adopted from their British counterparts, advocating for women's right to vote.

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National American Woman Suffrage Association Committee

A committee established by Alice Paul within the National American Woman Suffrage Association, focused on advocating for women's suffrage in Washington, D.C.

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1913 Suffrage Parade

A public demonstration organized by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns to promote women's suffrage during President Woodrow Wilson's inauguration, causing controversy due to its timing and the harsh treatment faced by the participants.

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Silent Sentinels

The nickname given to the women who stood outside the White House holding banners advocating for women's suffrage, enduring challenging weather conditions and police brutality.

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Mr. President, What Will You Do for Woman Suffrage?

A banner unfurled by suffragists during President Wilson's address to Congress, directly asking him for action on women's suffrage.

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Picketing the White House

An event during which suffragists, including Lucy Burns, were arrested for protesting outside the White House, highlighting the growing tension between the suffragist movement and the government.

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Kaiser Wilson

A banner unfurled by suffragists during a protest, comparing President Wilson to Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm II, intended to provoke public outrage and pressure the president to support women's suffrage during a time of war.

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Suffragist Prisoners

A group of women who were arrested and imprisoned for their participation in the silent protests outside the White House, advocating for women's right to vote.

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The Night of Terror

A night in 1917 where police violently arrested suffragists protesting outside the White House, marking a turning point in public perception.

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Occoquan Workhouse

A prison in Lorton, Virginia where suffragists were imprisoned during the Night of Terror.

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Hunger Strike

The suffragists’ tactic of refusing to eat as a form of protest, demanding recognition as political prisoners.

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Force Feeding

The forced feeding of Lucy Burns, a leader of the suffragists, while she was on a hunger strike in prison.

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Watchfires

Lucy Burns' tactic of organizing bonfires in front of the White House, burning copies of Wilson's speeches on democracy.

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Burning an effigy

The act of burning an effigy, representing Wilson, to express dissatisfaction with his lack of support for women's suffrage.

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Women's suffrage

The period in 1920 when the 19th Amendment was passed, granting women the right to vote.

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Broken Down

The emotional and physical toll on Lucy Burns, resulting from years of fighting for women's suffrage.

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Study Notes

Lucy Burns: Suffragist Activist

  • Lucy Burns, born July 28, 1879, and died December 22, 1966, was a prominent American suffragist.
  • She was arrested in London in 1909 for protesting with British suffragists, slapping a policeman, and wresting his whistle.
  • Burns partnered with Alice Paul in a shared endeavor for women's suffrage.
  • She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and had a diverse educational journey encompassing schools like Vassar, Yale, Columbia, Oxford, and German universities.
  • Burns was a proponent of militant activism, participating in actions such as window smashing, throwing ink bottles, and hunger strikes.
  • She was a strong advocate for women's rights, demonstrating passion and determination through speeches and public actions.
  • She worked with the British suffragists, admiring their moral fervor and optimism.
  • Burns was a crucial figure in the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, a group she co-founded with Alice Paul.
  • She led a suffrage parade in Washington D.C. in 1913, facing significant opposition and harassment.
  • Burns' activism included protesting in front of the White House and engaging in hunger strikes in prison.
  • She faced imprisonment and brutal treatment, including force-feeding.
  • Her actions brought greater attention and support to the women's suffrage movement contributing to its success.

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