Lucy Burns: Women's Suffrage Activist

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Questions and Answers

What was Lucy Burns' connection to Alice Paul?

They were childhood friends.

They met at a university in Germany.

They were both leaders of the suffrage movement.

They were arrested together during a protest. (correct)

Which statement best describes Lucy Burns' approach to the suffrage movement?

She focused solely on educational reforms instead.

She advocated for gradual change through legislation.

She actively engaged in militant activism alongside British suffragists. (correct)

She believed in peaceful protests and passive resistance.

Where did Lucy Burns attend university?

Vassar, Yale, Columbia, and Oxford. (correct)

Stanford and Harvard.

Princeton and Barnard.

Yale and Cambridge.

What was the significance of the phrase 'Deeds, not words' in the context of the suffrage movement?

It emphasized the need for lawmakers to take decisive actions. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Lucy Burns' physical appearance as she participated in suffrage activities?

Flaming red hair piled atop her head. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Lucy Burns' actions during her activism?

She threw ink bottles and broke police station windows. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Lucy Burns to join the suffrage movement after attending a meeting?

The inspiring leadership of Emmeline Pankhurst. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many times was Lucy Burns arrested during her activism?

Three times. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements BEST describes the impact of the "Night of Terror" on the suffrage movement?

It galvanized public support for the suffrage movement, increasing sympathy for their cause. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was Lucy's primary motivation for initiating a hunger strike while imprisoned?

To demand the recognition of the suffragists as political prisoners instead of criminals. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the burning of President Wilson's speeches symbolize in the context of this passage?

A symbolic rejection of the hypocrisy between the President's words on democracy and the reality of women's disenfranchisement. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The passage suggests that Lucy's leadership style can best be described as:

Aggressive and unwavering, pushing boundaries and challenging societal norms. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the suffragists' tactics, exemplified by the burning of President Wilson's effigy, impact public opinion?

They generated mixed reactions, with some condemning the actions while others rallied behind the cause. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a direct consequence of the "Night of Terror" for the suffragists?

The public outcry against the brutality led to a shift in public opinion, increasing support for suffrage. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does Alice Paul's statement, "She was a thousand times more valiant than I", reveal about Lucy's character?

Lucy possessed a fierce determination and unwavering commitment to the suffrage movement despite hardships. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a tactic employed by the suffragists in their pursuit of suffrage?

Using their wealth and influence to fund pro-suffrage political candidates. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the actions taken by the police during the suffragist parade in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913?

The police largely ignored the violence against the suffragists, allowing the mobs to harass them. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the actions of the suffragists in the visitors' gallery during Wilson's address to Congress differ from their subsequent picketing outside the White House?

The actions in the gallery focused on public shaming, while the picketing aimed for a more direct confrontation with the President. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate consequence of the suffragists' actions in unfurling a banner that compared President Wilson to Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm II?

The suffragists faced increased public scrutiny and were subjected to renewed violence. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which best explains why Alice Paul and Lucy Burns formed their own organization, the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage?

They disagreed with NAWSA's tactics and wanted to employ more radical methods. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What event served as the catalyst for the "Silent Sentinels" picketing outside the White House?

The suffragists' unsuccessful attempt to disrupt President Wilson's address to Congress. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Lucy Burns' tour through the West?

To persuade voters to oppose candidates who were against women's suffrage. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Lucy Burns' time in prison compare to other suffragists?

She spent more time in prison than any other suffragist. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the overall tone of the passage?

A critical examination of the violence and hostility directed at the suffragists during their protests. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lucy Burns: Activist for Women's Suffrage

Lucy Burns, born July 28, 1879, and died December 22, 1966, was a prominent American suffragist.
She partnered with Alice Paul in advocating for women's right to vote.
In 1909, Burns was arrested in London, during a protest with British suffragists, for slapping a policeman and taking his whistle.
She and Alice Paul worked together to create a significant impact in the suffrage movement.
They were initially welcomed by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) but later parted ways to form the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.
Burns was involved in militant activism, which included disrupting political meetings, window-smashing, and hunger strikes.
She was heavily involved in suffragist protests in the US, starting with a significant parade in Washington D.C. in 1913.
These activities included her arrests, and prison time.
Her political activism continued until 1920, when suffrage rights extended to women across the US.
She endured severe treatment in prison, including force-feeding.

Suffrage Protests

Suffragists involved in protests faced significant resistance and brutality from the authorities.
Violent acts, such as police using force and suffragists throwing items at officials, characterized these protests.
These actions were planned to create a larger impact and bring attention to the movement.
The movement faced adversity from hostile crowds.
Suffragists faced police brutality, arrests, and imprisonment for their activism.
Hunger strikes were a significant strategy for drawing attention to their cause.

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Description

Explore the life and activism of Lucy Burns, a key figure in the women's suffrage movement. From her partnership with Alice Paul to her militant tactics and protests, learn about her significant contributions to securing voting rights for women in the United States. This quiz delves into her impactful journey and the broader context of the suffragist movement.