Lucy Burns: Suffragette Activist
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Questions and Answers

Lucy Burns' first arrest occurred in the United States.

False (B)

Lucy Burns' parents were both from Ireland.

False (B)

Lucy attended more than five universities in her lifetime.

True (A)

Lucy admired the British suffragists' actions because they were non-violent protests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy believed American women were too slow to adopt the new trends and activism of the era.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy Burns was arrested for the first time in 1909.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alice Paul was arrested at the same time as Lucy Burns.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The motto of the British suffragists Lucy admired was "Words, not deeds."

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy was frequently celebrated by NAWSA for her radical approaches to suffrage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffrage parade organized by Lucy and Alice took place on March 3, 1912.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy was the first picketer to be arrested during the protests outside the White House.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the suffrage parade, police intervened to protect the women from the mobs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The banner unfurled by Lucy and other women at Wilson's address read 'What Will You Do for Woman Suffrage?'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy spent less time in prison than any other suffragist involved in the movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The picketers referred to Wilson as 'Kaiser Wilson' to express their frustration with his stance on suffrage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three hundred women were treated for injuries during the suffrage parade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffragists were taken to Occoquan Workhouse on November 14-15, 1917.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy was only jailed twice during her activism for women's suffrage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The guards at Occoquan Workhouse treated the suffragists with respect and dignity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy started a hunger strike to gain political prisoner status for the suffragists.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffragists burned copies of Wilson's speeches as a form of protest.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucy was awarded the highest honor for her role in the suffrage movement before retiring.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffragists were attacked by police while they were peacefully picketing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alice Paul was the one who led the suffragists during their protests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Lucy Burns?

Lucy Burns was an American suffragist who fought for women's right to vote in the early 20th century.

What group was Lucy Burns associated with?

She was a prominent member of the National Woman's Party, a group advocating for women's suffrage through direct action and protests.

Why did Lucy Burns become involved in suffrage activism?

While studying at Oxford, she attended a suffrage meeting led by British activist Emmeline Pankhurst, who inspired her to embrace a more active approach to the cause.

What did Lucy Burns do to fight for women's suffrage?

She was arrested multiple times for engaging in civil disobedience, such as throwing ink bottles and breaking windows, to draw attention to the suffrage movement.

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What was the 'Deeds, not words' philosophy?

Inspired by the British suffragists' motto, she believed that actions speak louder than words and urged politicians to take concrete steps towards granting women the right to vote.

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What was Lucy Burns' experience with prison?

She was imprisoned for her activism and went on hunger strikes to protest the unfair treatment of women in prison.

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What does the collage represent?

The collage symbolizes Lucy Burns' passionate activism, with the image of her behind bars highlighting her commitment to the cause. The closed fists represent the strength of the suffrage movement.

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What makes Lucy Burns significant?

Lucy Burns' dedication to women's suffrage through bold actions and unwavering commitment made her a significant figure in the fight for women's rights.

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Votes for Women!

A slogan used by suffragists in both the US and Britain, advocating for the right of women to vote.

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Alice Paul

A key figure in the suffragist movement, known for her radical tactics and tireless advocacy.

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Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage

An organization founded by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, focused on achieving women's suffrage through direct action and political pressure.

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1913 Suffrage Parade

A large demonstration in Washington, D.C. organized by suffragists, demanding the right to vote for women.

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Silent Sentinels

Women who participated in silent protests in front of the White House, advocating for women's suffrage.

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President Woodrow Wilson

President Woodrow Wilson, who was initially opposed to women's suffrage but eventually supported the 19th Amendment.

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The 'Kaiser Wilson' Banners

A violent incident where suffragists were attacked by a mob during their picket line in front of the White House during World War I.

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19th Amendment

The 19th Amendment to the U.S. constitution, granting women the right to vote. It was ratified on August 18, 1920.

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What was the Night of Terror?

The Night of Terror refers to the night of November 14-15, 1917, when police arrested and brutally mistreated suffragists, particularly Lucy Burns, who was shackled and denied clothing.

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How did the Night of Terror impact public opinion?

The Night of Terror was a turning point in public opinion, shifting sympathy towards the suffragists and highlighting the brutality they faced.

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What were the conditions in the Occoquan Workhouse?

The suffragists were denied food and water, left bruised and battered, and subjected to force feeding. They were treated as criminals, even though they were advocating for political rights.

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What did Lucy Burns do to protest her treatment?

Lucy Burns went on a hunger strike to protest the treatment of the suffragists and demand their recognition as political prisoners rather than criminals. This strategy highlighted the injustices they faced.

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What challenges did suffragists face in prison?

The suffragists were denied basic rights and faced harsh treatment. They were stripped of their dignity, and their hunger strikes and protests were met with further brutality.

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Why did the suffragists burn an effigy of President Wilson?

The suffragists burned effigies of President Wilson, symbolizing their frustration with his refusal to support women's suffrage while advocating for democracy abroad.

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What was the ultimate outcome of the suffragists' efforts?

Despite the hardships they faced and Lucy Burns's physical and emotional exhaustion, the suffragists' relentless activism eventually helped achieve women's suffrage in 1920. However, this victory came at a high cost.

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Study Notes

Lucy Burns: Suffragette Activist

  • Lucy Burns was born on July 28, 1879, and died on December 22, 1966.
  • She was an American suffragette.
  • Arrested in London in 1909, along with Alice Paul, for protesting with British suffragettes.
  • Arrested and jailed multiple times for suffrage activities.
  • Imprisoned in Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia for a period of time amid the suffrage movement, 1917.
  • Involved in hunger strikes and militant protests during the suffrage movement.
  • Argued for "Deeds, not words" in the suffrage movement.
  • Developed and led militant tactics.
  • Organized and participated in a suffrage parade in Washington D.C.
  • Helped to form the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.
  • Had considerable influence in the suffrage movement, both domestically and internationally.
  • A notable figure in the fight for women's suffrage in the United States.

Early Life and Education

  • Little is known about her childhood.
  • Born in Brooklyn, to Irish-American parents in Park Slope.
  • Educated at Vassar, Yale, Columbia, Oxford and two German universities, showcasing her dedication to academics.
  • Demonstrated an early aptitude for learning and seizing educational opportunities.

Suffrage Activism

  • Worked with British suffragists in London.
  • Arrested and imprisoned in England.
  • Organized and led various protests alongside Alice Paul.
  • Became part of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).
  • Took part in a 1913 suffrage parade in Washington D.C., which was met with opposition.
  • Played a key role in the suffrage movement in the United States.
  • Faced opposition and criticism for increasingly radical tactics.
  • Arrested several times, including for civil disobedience.
  • Remained a key figure in the suffrage movement.

Later Life and Legacy

  • Focused on training younger generations of suffragists after gaining suffrage.
  • Remained engaged in the women's rights movement even after the passage of the 19th Amendment.
  • Died in 1966 while still active in her activism.

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Description

Explore the life and achievements of Lucy Burns, a key figure in the American women's suffrage movement. This quiz covers her activism, arrests, and contributions to the fight for women's rights. Learn about her enduring legacy and militant tactics that shaped the suffrage movement.

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