Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three layers of an artery?
What are the three layers of an artery?
- Tunica Superior, Tunica Inferior, Tunica Lateral
- Tunica Interna, Tunica Media, Tunica Externa (correct)
- Tunica Proximal, Tunica Distal, Tunica Transverse
- Tunica Inner, Tunica Middle, Tunica Outer
Which of these conditions is NOT considered a common vascular problem facing embalmers?
Which of these conditions is NOT considered a common vascular problem facing embalmers?
- Pneumonia (correct)
- Arteriosclerosis
- Aneurysm
- Valvular Heart Disease
Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis are the same condition.
Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis are the same condition.
False (B)
What is the primary concern when dealing with an aneurysm?
What is the primary concern when dealing with an aneurysm?
What is the most common problem encountered when embalming a case with Arteriosclerosis?
What is the most common problem encountered when embalming a case with Arteriosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis is more common in individuals over sixty years of age.
Arteriosclerosis is more common in individuals over sixty years of age.
Match the types of Arteriosclerosis with their descriptions:
Match the types of Arteriosclerosis with their descriptions:
Pre-injection is recommended when a case has known or suspected difficulty in distribution.
Pre-injection is recommended when a case has known or suspected difficulty in distribution.
What is the difference between an Arteriosclerosis case and an Atherosclerosis case?
What is the difference between an Arteriosclerosis case and an Atherosclerosis case?
The use of arterial solution dyes is essential in embalming, especially in cases of Arteriosclerosis, to track the solution’s path.
The use of arterial solution dyes is essential in embalming, especially in cases of Arteriosclerosis, to track the solution’s path.
What are some of the most common vascular problems experienced by embalmers?
What are some of the most common vascular problems experienced by embalmers?
What is the primary concern for embalmers in cases involving a ruptured aneurysm?
What is the primary concern for embalmers in cases involving a ruptured aneurysm?
The use of multiple point injection is always necessary for cases involving a ruptured aneurysm.
The use of multiple point injection is always necessary for cases involving a ruptured aneurysm.
Flashcards
Vascular Conditions
Vascular Conditions
Problems affecting blood vessels, impacting embalming success.
Intravascular conditions
Intravascular conditions
Problems inside the blood vessels.
Extravascular conditions
Extravascular conditions
Problems outside the blood vessels.
Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries, common in older adults.
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Aneurysm
Aneurysm
Weak spot in a blood vessel wall that can bulge or rupture.
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Ruptured Aneurysm
Ruptured Aneurysm
Aneurysm that has burst, causing bleeding into body cavities.
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Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease
Problems with heart valves, hindering solution flow.
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Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure
Heart's inability to pump blood efficiently, causing fluid buildup.
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Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)
Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)
Stroke; disrupted blood flow to the brain.
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Arterial Coagula
Arterial Coagula
Blood clots in arteries, hindering solution flow.
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Venous Coagula
Venous Coagula
Blood clots in veins, affecting drainage.
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Diabetes
Diabetes
Condition related to poor peripheral circulation and arteriosclerosis.
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Rigor Mortis
Rigor Mortis
Stiffening of muscles after death, impeding embalming.
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Renal Failure
Renal Failure
Kidney failure, often difficult to identify and embalm.
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Purge
Purge
Leakage of fluids from body during or after embalming.
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Gases
Gases
Gases in tissues of deceased, affecting embalming and appearance.
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Obese Cases
Obese Cases
Cases with significant excess fat, impacting embalming procedures.
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Alcoholic Cases
Alcoholic Cases
Cases with alcohol-related issues, often coupled with other complicating factors.
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Mycotic Infection
Mycotic Infection
Fungal infection, potentially dangerous when handling remains.
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Hanging Cases
Hanging Cases
Cases of suicide by hanging, often requiring cosmetic attention.
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Burned Cases
Burned Cases
Cases with severe burns, where extensive restoration might be necessary.
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Electrocution Cases
Electrocution Cases
Cases of death by electrocution, potentially requiring special precautions.
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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Cases with carbon monoxide poisoning, often resulting in discolouration.
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Drowning Cases
Drowning Cases
Cases of death by drowning, impacting embalming due to water and time factors.
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Gunshot Wound Cases
Gunshot Wound Cases
Cases with gunshot wounds, requiring careful restoration due to injury.
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Poisoning Cases
Poisoning Cases
Cases of death from poisoning, often with internal or blood system problems.
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Mutilated Cases
Mutilated Cases
Cases with significant disfigurement or missing body parts.
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Exsanguination Cases
Exsanguination Cases
Cases with excessive blood loss, impacting the embalming process.
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
Cancer treatment using chemicals, changing body chemistry and tissues.
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Radioactive Isotopes
Radioactive Isotopes
Radioactive substances used in therapy, requiring specific handling.
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Embalming Protocols - Part Three
- This module focuses on embalming protocols specific to vascular conditions, problematic cases, and the effects of drugs (e.g., chemotherapy, antibiotics).
Learning Outcomes
- Students will be able to identify and perform arterial and cavity embalming protocols for autopsy and non-autopsy cases involving vascular conditions, other problematic cases, and the effects of drugs, chemotherapy, and antibiotics.
Resources Used
- Embalming - History, Theory, & Practice by Robert G. Mayer (Fourth Edition, pages 407-441)
- The Principles And Practice Of Embalming by Clarence G. Strub, L.E. & L.G. Frederick, L.E.-L.F.D. (Fifth Edition)
- Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary (1st Edition, Australia & New Zealand)
Vascular Conditions - Embalming Problems
- Vascular system is essential to embalming.
- Concerns include extravascular and intravascular conditions affecting blood vessels.
- Obstructions or disruptions in blood vessel delivery will affect embalming.
- Common vascular problems include arteriosclerosis, aneurysm, valvular heart diseases, and congestive heart failure.
- Pre-injection should be avoided if a case has vascular conditions, to prevent swelling in the affected area.
- Injection should only be used when obstruction or flow reduction is not expected.
Arteriosclerosis
- Thickening, calcification, and loss of elasticity in arterial walls.
- Can affect the Tunica Interna, Tunica Media, or both.
- May mimic atherosclerosis, but involves different characteristics.
- Different types (Type 1, Type 2, Type 3) based on lumen condition.
- Type 3 is fully occluded (blocked).
Aneurysm
- Localised, abnormal dilation or out-pocketing of a blood vessel.
- Can be a congenital defect or weakness of the vessel wall.
- Ruptured aneurysm in non-autopsied cases requires multiple injection points.
Other Problematic Cases
- This section details problematic cases, such as those related to diabetes, rigor mortis, renal failure, and cases involving drugs or chemotherapy.
General Information about Embalming Protocols
- Discuss the importance of pre-embalming analysis for proper selection of arterial solution.
- Discuss proper methods to handle and treat tissue and organ conditions in cases of specific conditions like those discussed in the foregoing sections.
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