§19-20. 1965-1985 жылдардағы Қазақстандағы қоғамдық-саяси өмірдің ерекшеліктері

The period of political stagnation, economic difficulties, and growing societal dissent in the USSR and Kazakhstan, marked by a shift in leadership, economic reforms, and the increasing political control and marginalization of the populace.

The removal of Khrushchev from power and the appointment of Brezhnev as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).

The period of political and economic stagnation under Brezhnev's leadership, characterized by centralized control, limited reforms, and a growing gap between official pronouncements and reality.

Unsuccessful economic reforms in the 1960s led to economic stagnation and slowed societal progress in the Soviet Union.

The increasing restriction of citizen freedoms and rights, as well as the distancing of the population from political decision-making in the Soviet Union and its constituent republics.

The consolidation of power in the party-state apparatus in the 1970s, prioritizing party and ideology over societal needs in decision-making.

Heightened geopolitical tensions between the USSR and other countries, including conflicts and confrontations, marked this period.

Relationship between the USSR and China worsened, leading to border disputes and military confrontations.

The Communist Party's continued dominance of political and social life in the USSR and Soviet republics, cemented via various decrees and constitutional amendments.

Widespread and systematic abridgment of citizens' rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union during this period.

A system where the Communist Party held absolute control over all aspects of life, including the economy, media, and government institutions.

The legislative branch of the Soviet government, but with limited actual power.

The executive branch, but under the Party's strict control.

The dominant political force in the Soviet Union, controlling all political institutions.

The Soviet Union's economy was centrally planned and controlled by the state.

Frequent shortages of goods, especially consumer goods, due to inefficiencies in the planned economy.

While prices were nominally stable, real wages decreased.

Growing discontent among the population due to lack of consumer goods and economic hardship.

An economic system characterized by centralized planning and state control rather than market forces.

The privileged members of the Communist Party bureaucracy who enjoyed better access to goods and services and had more privileges.

A significant problem in the Soviet Union with many people having long waiting lists for housing.

Communist youth organizations in the USSR, such as the Komsomol, were under the control of the Communist Party.

The Communist youth organization in the Soviet Union

Organizations that were supposed to represent workers' interests but lacked real autonomy and were controlled by the party.

Individual economic freedom was limited by central planning and control, leading to economic shortcomings.

People moving from rural to urban areas in the search for better opportunities or perceived better living conditions.