Lower Limb Muscles Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Iliopsoas muscle?

  • Flexion of the hip (correct)
  • Abduction of the thigh
  • Extension of the hip
  • Stabilization of the pelvis
  • Which muscle is identified as an abducteur of the thigh?

  • Iliopsoas
  • Tibial Antérieur
  • Moyen Fessier (correct)
  • Ischio-Jambier
  • What is the origin of the Quadriceps muscle?

  • Tibia
  • Basin
  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Femur and Basin (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the Popliteus muscle?

    <p>Flexion of the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle acts as a stabilizer of the pelvis?

    <p>Tenseur du fascia lata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the termination point of the Gastrocnemius muscle?

    <p>Achilles tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion at the ankle?

    <p>Tibial Antérieur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the Ischio-Jambier muscle?

    <p>Extends the hip and flexes the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the tensor fascia lata muscle?

    <p>Stabilization of the pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is responsible for extension at the hip joint?

    <p>Gluteus maximus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the origin of the gastrocnemius muscle occur?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle terminates at the proximal tibia?

    <p>Sartorius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the ischio-jambier muscles?

    <p>Flexion of the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is known for its role in plantar flexion?

    <p>Soleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the tibialis anterior?

    <p>Dorsiflexion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The origin of the quadriceps muscle involves which of the following?

    <p>Femur and Pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lower Limb Muscles: Hip

    • Ilio-Psoas:

      • Origin: Lumbar region
      • Insertion: Femur
      • Action: Hip flexion
    • Gluteus Medius:

      • Origin: Pelvis
      • Insertion: Femur
      • Action: Hip abduction
    • Gluteus Maximus:

      • Origin: Pelvis
      • Insertion: Femur
      • Action: Hip extension

    Lower Limb Muscles: Knee

    • Quadriceps:

      • Origin: 4 heads (femur, pelvis)
      • Insertion: Patella, tibia
      • Action: Knee extension; stabilizes knee
    • Sartorius:

      • Origin: Iliac spine
      • Insertion: Proximal tibia
      • Action: Knee flexion, hip adduction, and external rotation
    • Hamstring (Semitendinosus):

      • Origin: Ischial tuberosity
      • Insertion: Proximal tibia
      • Action: Knee flexion, hip extension
    • Hamstring (Biceps Femoris):

      • Origin: Ischial tuberosity, Femur
      • Insertion: Fibula head
      • Action: Knee flexion, hip extension

    Lower Limb Muscles: Ankle and Foot

    • Gastrocnemius:

      • Origin: Femur
      • Insertion: Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
      • Action: Plantar flexion
    • Soleus:

      • Origin: Tibia, fibula
      • Insertion: Calcaneal tendon
      • Action: Plantar flexion
    • Tibialis Anterior:

      • Origin: Tibia
      • Insertion: Foot
      • Action: Dorsiflexion
    • Tibialis Posterior:

      • Origin: Femur, Tibia
      • Insertion: Foot
      • Action: Inversion, plantar flexion and support the medial arch of the foot
    • Peroneus Longus:

      • Origin: Femur, Tibia
      • Insertion: Foot
      • Action: Eversion, plantar flexion and support the lateral arch of the foot

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    Membre Inferieur Anatomy PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the lower limb muscles, including their origins, insertions, and actions. This quiz covers key muscles such as the Ilio-Psoas, Gluteus Medius, Quadriceps, and Gastrocnemius. Perfect for students of anatomy or those looking to refresh their knowledge on muscle functions.

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