Lower Limb Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the teres ligament in the hip joint?

  • It increases stability (correct)
  • It supports the weight bearing of the lower limb
  • It connects the acetabulum to the femur
  • It allows for extensive range of motion

What is the role of the labrum in the hip joint?

  • To deepen the acetabulum (correct)
  • To facilitate lateral rotation
  • To provide cushioning for the femur
  • To connect the acetabulum to the sacrum

What is the acetabular fossa divided into?

  • Three parts
  • Five parts
  • Four parts
  • Two parts (correct)

How many degrees of freedom does the hip joint have?

<p>3 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the head of the hip joint maintain congruency with?

<p>The acetabulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the transverse acetabular ligament?

<p>To deepen the acetabulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the head of the hip joint maintain congruency with?

<p>Acetabulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the hip joint is described as 'horeshoe like'?

<p>Labrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teres ligament in the hip joint?

<p>To increase stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the acetabulum as weight bearing occurs?

<p>It deepens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hip Joint Anatomy

  • The teres ligament in the hip joint strengthens the joint capsule and helps to stabilize the femoral head.

Labrum Function

  • The labrum, a fibrocartilaginous ring, deepens the acetabulum, allowing for greater articulation and increasing the range of motion.

Acetabular Fossa

  • The acetabular fossa is divided into a central non-articular region and a peripheral articular region.

Hip Joint Mobility

  • The hip joint has 3 degrees of freedom, allowing for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

Congruency in Hip Joint

  • The head of the hip joint maintains congruency with the acetabulum.

Transverse Acetabular Ligament

  • The transverse acetabular ligament completes the acetabular rim, converting the acetabular notch into a foramen.

Hip Joint Structure

  • The acetabular labrum is described as 'horseshoe-like' in shape.

Weight Bearing Effects

  • As weight bearing occurs, the acetabulum is compressed, increasing the stability of the hip joint.

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