Lower GI Tract Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of villi in the small intestine?

  • To increase surface area for digestion and absorption (correct)
  • To store digestive enzymes
  • To regulate peristalsis
  • To produce bile salts
  • Which part of the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids?

  • Colon
  • Appendix
  • Ileum
  • Jejunum (correct)
  • What is the process responsible for food and liquid movement in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract?

  • Filtration
  • Digestion
  • Peristalsis (correct)
  • Respiration
  • What is the function of the large intestine?

    <p>Dehydrates digested food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the large intestine temporarily stores stool before passing it to the rectum?

    <p>Sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the rectum?

    <p>Stores stool temporarily and signals for bowel movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible function of the appendix?

    <p>Storage of good bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism is responsible for nutrient absorption in the small intestine?

    <p>Multiple methods including simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of good bacteria in digestion?

    <p>Break down undigested polysaccharides and produce gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>Facilitates food and liquid movement through muscular contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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