Lower GI Tract Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of villi in the small intestine?

  • To increase surface area for digestion and absorption (correct)
  • To store digestive enzymes
  • To regulate peristalsis
  • To produce bile salts

Which part of the small intestine is responsible for the absorption of sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids?

  • Colon
  • Appendix
  • Ileum
  • Jejunum (correct)

What is the process responsible for food and liquid movement in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract?

  • Filtration
  • Digestion
  • Peristalsis (correct)
  • Respiration

What is the function of the large intestine?

<p>Dehydrates digested food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the large intestine temporarily stores stool before passing it to the rectum?

<p>Sigmoid colon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the rectum?

<p>Stores stool temporarily and signals for bowel movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible function of the appendix?

<p>Storage of good bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism is responsible for nutrient absorption in the small intestine?

<p>Multiple methods including simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of good bacteria in digestion?

<p>Break down undigested polysaccharides and produce gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Facilitates food and liquid movement through muscular contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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