LOU SHOU Magic Square and Chinese Number System
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Questions and Answers

Which mathematical work greatly influenced written literature during the Zhou Dynasty (1050 – 256 BC)?

  • Counting rods
  • Yi Jing (correct)
  • Decimal system
  • Oracle of bone script

What major discovery was made in 1899 in the Anyang district of Henan province?

  • Elements of binary numbers in the I Ching
  • Thousands of bones and tortoise shells inscribed with ancient Chinese characters (correct)
  • The Chinese remainder theorem
  • The capital of the Late Shang dynasty

Which mathematician pointed out that the I Ching contained elements of binary numbers?

  • Chinese astronomers
  • Sun Tzu
  • Shang dynasty mathematicians
  • Leibniz (correct)

When did the Chinese fully develop a decimal system?

<p>During the Shang Dynasty (1600 – 1050 BC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practical use of Chinese mathematics is mentioned in the passage?

<p>Internet cryptography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not mentioned as an early mathematical development in China?

<p>Integral calculus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the zero symbol into Chinese Mathematics?

<p>Qin Jiushao (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What achievement did Qin Jiushao make in the field of mathematics?

<p>Solved a 10th order equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematician made advances in algorithm development and algebra in China?

<p>Zhu Shijie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Chinese use instead of zeros in their system of counting rods before Qin Jiushao's innovation?

<p>Blank spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Zhu Shijie's invention in Chinese algebra?

<p>Invented methods of four unknowns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of early Chinese mathematicians to mathematics?

<p>Development of place value decimal system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Lo Shu Square, an order three magic square where each row, column and diagonal adds up to 15?

<p>It is believed to have great spiritual and religious significance, dating back to around 650 BCE. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key feature of the ancient Chinese numbering system?

<p>It used small bamboo rods arranged to represent the numbers 1 to 9, placed in columns for units, tens, hundreds, etc. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Jiuzhang Suanshu' or 'Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art'?

<p>A book written over a period from about 200 BCE onwards, covering hundreds of problems in practical areas such as trade, taxation, engineering, and the payment of wages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mathematical concepts did the Chinese mathematician Liu Hui develop in the 3rd century CE?

<p>An algorithm to calculate the value of π to five decimal places, as well as an early form of integral and differential calculus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Chinese Remainder Theorem?

<p>A method for solving systems of linear congruences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the ancient Chinese number system is incorrect?

<p>It used a place value system similar to the modern Hindu-Arabic numeral system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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