Lord of the Flies Chapter 4 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does blatant mean?

done openly or unashamedly

What does belligerence mean?

aggressive or war-like behavior

What does impalpable mean?

unable to be felt by touch

What does myriad mean?

<p>a countless number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ravenous mean?

<p>extremely hungry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three colors Jack uses on his face?

<p>black, red, and white</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect the mask has on Jack?

<p>the mask liberates him from shame and self-consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how the boys react to Jack's mask.

<p>They are shocked at first; the mask drew their eyes and appalled them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a simile in the text?

<p>like moths on a tree trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Savagery vs. civilization (Theme)

<p>Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. Roger's arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Henry doing when Roger comes upon him?

<p>He is poking at sea creatures in the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Percival, one of the little ones?

<p>He takes a mental break and goes crazy; he stays in one of the shelters for two days. He sings, cries out, and dreams of the beastie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys do in the midday?

<p>They retreat to sleep in the shades as it is so hot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys do in the evening?

<p>They sleep restlessly in the shelters, often having nightmares.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood during the evening routine?

<p>menacing and frightened</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys do during the morning routine?

<p>playing and enjoying the island</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last major event of the chapter?

<p>The boys make the fire again and feast on the pig. They reenact the hunt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the boys fail to be rescued?

<p>A ship is spotted on the horizon, but the fire has gone out, and there is no smoke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Henry's mood as he plays?

<p>fascinated and absorbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is playing on the beach?

<p>Henry, Johnny, Percival</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood during midday?

<p>odd and mysterious</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood during the morning?

<p>pleasant and hopeful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Piggy an outsider?

<p>poor eyesight; disinclination for manual labor; his accent; weakness of his asthma; he is overweight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the words of the hunter's chant?

<p>Kill the beast. Cut her throat. Spill her blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who gives Piggy meat?

<p>Simon</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sentence length 'the fire was dead' affect tone?

<p>the brevity emphasizes shock and simple horror of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose fault is it that the fire is out?

<p>Jack and his hunters</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feeling of killing the pig is compared to what?

<p>drinking a long satisfying drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Piggy's glasses?

<p>Jack doesn't dare attack Ralph so he punches Piggy. His specs fly off and break.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is kind and thoughtful towards all of the boys—even Piggy?

<p>Simon</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack treat Piggy?

<p>He verbally abuses him by calling him 'Fatty.' He hits him and does not allow him to have any meat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Roger throw stones around Henry?

<p>He is still ruled by a moral compass and the taboo of the old life. He will not hit Henry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it likely that Ralph and Jack will not be able to work together?

<p>The tension between the boys has been brewing for a while. This chapter has changed things drastically between them. Ralph is now fastened to Piggy, instead of Jack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of life on the island?

<p>There is a rhythm to life, often determined by the heat and the time of day (morning, midday, and the evening)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary Definitions

  • Blatant: Open and unashamed behavior.
  • Belligerence: Exhibits aggressive or war-like demeanor.
  • Impalpable: Refers to something that cannot be physically felt.
  • Myriad: Signifies a countless or infinite number of items.
  • Ravenous: Describes an extreme hunger sensation.

Characters and Themes

  • Jack's Face Paint: Uses black, red, and white to create a mask.
  • Mask's Effect on Jack: Liberates Jack from shame and self-awareness.
  • Boys' Reaction to the Mask: Initially shocked; the mask draws their attention yet appalls them.

Symbolism and Imagery

  • Simile Example: "Like moths on a tree trunk" illustrates helpless attraction.
  • Savagery vs. Civilization: Contrast highlighted by the child's protection from societal structures and the breakdown of Roger's civilized restraint.

Events and Moments

  • Henry's Activity: Engages in poking at sea creatures at the water's edge when Roger approaches.
  • Percival's Breakdown: Experiences a mental collapse, isolating himself in a shelter for two days, plagued by nightmares of the beast.
  • Boys' Midday Activities: Retreat to shade to escape the intense heat.
  • Boys' Evening Routine: Sleep is restless, often haunted by nightmares, creating a menacing atmosphere.

Mood and Atmosphere

  • Midday Mood: Described as odd and mysterious.
  • Morning Mood: Pleasant and hopeful ambiance contrasts with evening tension.

Group Dynamics and Conflict

  • Piggy as an Outsider: Identified due to physical weaknesses, social awkwardness, and distinctive accent.
  • Hunter's Chant: "Kill the beast. Cut her throat. Spill her blood." reflects the boys' descent into savagery.
  • Simon’s Kindness: Only character who shows kindness by sharing meat with Piggy.
  • Jack's Treatment of Piggy: Exhibits verbal abuse and physical dominance toward Piggy, reinforcing social hierarchies.

Key Events Leading to Conflict

  • Fire Incident: The fire goes out, resulting in a missed opportunity for rescue when a ship is spotted. Blamed on Jack and his hunters.
  • Impact of Killing the Pig: The experience likened to the satisfaction of a refreshing drink, highlighting the thrill of savagery.
  • Piggy's Glasses: Shattered during a confrontation with Jack, symbolizing the loss of civilization and clarity.
  • Roger's Act of Stone Throwing: Shows internal conflict; desires violence but refrains due to the remnants of moral upbringing.

Relationships and Power Dynamics

  • Ralph and Jack's Relationship: Strain between them escalates; Ralph aligns more with Piggy, distancing from Jack.
  • Island Life Pattern: Life follows a rhythmic pattern shaped by daily heat cycles—morning, midday, and evening—affecting boys' behavior.

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Test your vocabulary knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 4 of 'Lord of the Flies'. Each card features a word along with its definition to help enhance your understanding of the text. Perfect for reviewing key terms and phrases!

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