Questions and Answers
What does blatant mean?
done openly or unashamedly
What does belligerence mean?
aggressive or war-like behavior
What does impalpable mean?
unable to be felt by touch
What does myriad mean?
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What does ravenous mean?
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What are the three colors Jack uses on his face?
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What is the effect the mask has on Jack?
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Describe how the boys react to Jack's mask.
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What is an example of a simile in the text?
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Savagery vs. civilization (Theme)
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What is Henry doing when Roger comes upon him?
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What happens to Percival, one of the little ones?
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What do the boys do in the midday?
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What do the boys do in the evening?
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What is the mood during the evening routine?
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What do the boys do during the morning routine?
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What is the last major event of the chapter?
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Why do the boys fail to be rescued?
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What is Henry's mood as he plays?
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Who is playing on the beach?
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What is the mood during midday?
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What is the mood during the morning?
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Why is Piggy an outsider?
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What are the words of the hunter's chant?
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Who gives Piggy meat?
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How does the sentence length 'the fire was dead' affect tone?
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Whose fault is it that the fire is out?
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The feeling of killing the pig is compared to what?
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What happens to Piggy's glasses?
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Which character is kind and thoughtful towards all of the boys—even Piggy?
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How does Jack treat Piggy?
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Why does Roger throw stones around Henry?
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Why is it likely that Ralph and Jack will not be able to work together?
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What is the pattern of life on the island?
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Study Notes
Vocabulary Definitions
- Blatant: Open and unashamed behavior.
- Belligerence: Exhibits aggressive or war-like demeanor.
- Impalpable: Refers to something that cannot be physically felt.
- Myriad: Signifies a countless or infinite number of items.
- Ravenous: Describes an extreme hunger sensation.
Characters and Themes
- Jack's Face Paint: Uses black, red, and white to create a mask.
- Mask's Effect on Jack: Liberates Jack from shame and self-awareness.
- Boys' Reaction to the Mask: Initially shocked; the mask draws their attention yet appalls them.
Symbolism and Imagery
- Simile Example: "Like moths on a tree trunk" illustrates helpless attraction.
- Savagery vs. Civilization: Contrast highlighted by the child's protection from societal structures and the breakdown of Roger's civilized restraint.
Events and Moments
- Henry's Activity: Engages in poking at sea creatures at the water's edge when Roger approaches.
- Percival's Breakdown: Experiences a mental collapse, isolating himself in a shelter for two days, plagued by nightmares of the beast.
- Boys' Midday Activities: Retreat to shade to escape the intense heat.
- Boys' Evening Routine: Sleep is restless, often haunted by nightmares, creating a menacing atmosphere.
Mood and Atmosphere
- Midday Mood: Described as odd and mysterious.
- Morning Mood: Pleasant and hopeful ambiance contrasts with evening tension.
Group Dynamics and Conflict
- Piggy as an Outsider: Identified due to physical weaknesses, social awkwardness, and distinctive accent.
- Hunter's Chant: "Kill the beast. Cut her throat. Spill her blood." reflects the boys' descent into savagery.
- Simon’s Kindness: Only character who shows kindness by sharing meat with Piggy.
- Jack's Treatment of Piggy: Exhibits verbal abuse and physical dominance toward Piggy, reinforcing social hierarchies.
Key Events Leading to Conflict
- Fire Incident: The fire goes out, resulting in a missed opportunity for rescue when a ship is spotted. Blamed on Jack and his hunters.
- Impact of Killing the Pig: The experience likened to the satisfaction of a refreshing drink, highlighting the thrill of savagery.
- Piggy's Glasses: Shattered during a confrontation with Jack, symbolizing the loss of civilization and clarity.
- Roger's Act of Stone Throwing: Shows internal conflict; desires violence but refrains due to the remnants of moral upbringing.
Relationships and Power Dynamics
- Ralph and Jack's Relationship: Strain between them escalates; Ralph aligns more with Piggy, distancing from Jack.
- Island Life Pattern: Life follows a rhythmic pattern shaped by daily heat cycles—morning, midday, and evening—affecting boys' behavior.
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Description
Test your vocabulary knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 4 of 'Lord of the Flies'. Each card features a word along with its definition to help enhance your understanding of the text. Perfect for reviewing key terms and phrases!