Lord of the Flies Chapter 4 Flashcards & Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does blatant mean?

done openly or unashamedly

What does belligerence mean?

aggressive or war-like behavior

What does impalpable mean?

unable to be felt by touch

What does myriad mean?

a countless number Signup and view all the answers

What does ravenous mean?

extremely hungry Signup and view all the answers

What are the three colors Jack uses on his face?

black, red, and white Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect the mask has on Jack?

the mask liberates him from shame and self-consciousness Signup and view all the answers

Describe how the boys react to Jack's mask.

They are shocked at first; the mask drew their eyes and appalled them. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a simile in the text?

like moths on a tree trunk Signup and view all the answers

Savagery vs. civilization (Theme)

Round the squatting child was the protection of parents and school and policemen and the law. Roger's arm was conditioned by a civilization that knew nothing of him and was in ruins. Signup and view all the answers

What is Henry doing when Roger comes upon him?

He is poking at sea creatures in the water. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Percival, one of the little ones?

He takes a mental break and goes crazy; he stays in one of the shelters for two days. He sings, cries out, and dreams of the beastie. Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys do in the midday?

They retreat to sleep in the shades as it is so hot. Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys do in the evening?

They sleep restlessly in the shelters, often having nightmares. Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood during the evening routine?

menacing and frightened Signup and view all the answers

What do the boys do during the morning routine?

playing and enjoying the island Signup and view all the answers

What is the last major event of the chapter?

The boys make the fire again and feast on the pig. They reenact the hunt. Signup and view all the answers

Why do the boys fail to be rescued?

A ship is spotted on the horizon, but the fire has gone out, and there is no smoke. Signup and view all the answers

What is Henry's mood as he plays?

fascinated and absorbed Signup and view all the answers

Who is playing on the beach?

Henry, Johnny, Percival Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood during midday?

odd and mysterious Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood during the morning?

pleasant and hopeful Signup and view all the answers

Why is Piggy an outsider?

poor eyesight; disinclination for manual labor; his accent; weakness of his asthma; he is overweight Signup and view all the answers

What are the words of the hunter's chant?

Kill the beast. Cut her throat. Spill her blood. Signup and view all the answers

Who gives Piggy meat?

Simon Signup and view all the answers

How does the sentence length 'the fire was dead' affect tone?

the brevity emphasizes shock and simple horror of the situation Signup and view all the answers

Whose fault is it that the fire is out?

Jack and his hunters Signup and view all the answers

The feeling of killing the pig is compared to what?

drinking a long satisfying drink Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Piggy's glasses?

Jack doesn't dare attack Ralph so he punches Piggy. His specs fly off and break. Signup and view all the answers

Which character is kind and thoughtful towards all of the boys—even Piggy?

Simon Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack treat Piggy?

He verbally abuses him by calling him 'Fatty.' He hits him and does not allow him to have any meat. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Roger throw stones around Henry?

He is still ruled by a moral compass and the taboo of the old life. He will not hit Henry. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it likely that Ralph and Jack will not be able to work together?

The tension between the boys has been brewing for a while. This chapter has changed things drastically between them. Ralph is now fastened to Piggy, instead of Jack. Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of life on the island?

There is a rhythm to life, often determined by the heat and the time of day (morning, midday, and the evening) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary Definitions

Blatant: Open and unashamed behavior.
Belligerence: Exhibits aggressive or war-like demeanor.
Impalpable: Refers to something that cannot be physically felt.
Myriad: Signifies a countless or infinite number of items.
Ravenous: Describes an extreme hunger sensation.

Characters and Themes

Jack's Face Paint: Uses black, red, and white to create a mask.
Mask's Effect on Jack: Liberates Jack from shame and self-awareness.
Boys' Reaction to the Mask: Initially shocked; the mask draws their attention yet appalls them.

Symbolism and Imagery

Simile Example: "Like moths on a tree trunk" illustrates helpless attraction.
Savagery vs. Civilization: Contrast highlighted by the child's protection from societal structures and the breakdown of Roger's civilized restraint.

Events and Moments

Henry's Activity: Engages in poking at sea creatures at the water's edge when Roger approaches.
Percival's Breakdown: Experiences a mental collapse, isolating himself in a shelter for two days, plagued by nightmares of the beast.
Boys' Midday Activities: Retreat to shade to escape the intense heat.
Boys' Evening Routine: Sleep is restless, often haunted by nightmares, creating a menacing atmosphere.

Mood and Atmosphere

Midday Mood: Described as odd and mysterious.
Morning Mood: Pleasant and hopeful ambiance contrasts with evening tension.

Group Dynamics and Conflict

Piggy as an Outsider: Identified due to physical weaknesses, social awkwardness, and distinctive accent.
Hunter's Chant: "Kill the beast. Cut her throat. Spill her blood." reflects the boys' descent into savagery.
Simon’s Kindness: Only character who shows kindness by sharing meat with Piggy.
Jack's Treatment of Piggy: Exhibits verbal abuse and physical dominance toward Piggy, reinforcing social hierarchies.

Key Events Leading to Conflict

Fire Incident: The fire goes out, resulting in a missed opportunity for rescue when a ship is spotted. Blamed on Jack and his hunters.
Impact of Killing the Pig: The experience likened to the satisfaction of a refreshing drink, highlighting the thrill of savagery.
Piggy's Glasses: Shattered during a confrontation with Jack, symbolizing the loss of civilization and clarity.
Roger's Act of Stone Throwing: Shows internal conflict; desires violence but refrains due to the remnants of moral upbringing.

Relationships and Power Dynamics

Ralph and Jack's Relationship: Strain between them escalates; Ralph aligns more with Piggy, distancing from Jack.
Island Life Pattern: Life follows a rhythmic pattern shaped by daily heat cycles—morning, midday, and evening—affecting boys' behavior.

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Test your vocabulary knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 4 of 'Lord of the Flies'. Each card features a word along with its definition to help enhance your understanding of the text. Perfect for reviewing key terms and phrases!

Lord of the Flies Chapter 4 Flashcards