Lord of the Flies Chapter 8 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the word demure?

loud; boisterous

confident; proud

reserved; modest (correct)

angry; upset

What does fervor mean?

laziness

ambiguity

dedicated energy (correct)

disinterest

What does the term palled refer to?

excited interest

strong attraction

joyful engagement

no longer inspired interest (correct)

What does rebuke mean?

scold Signup and view all the answers

What does vexed mean?

troubled Signup and view all the answers

How does Jack view the hunters compared to Ralph's view?

Jack sees them as a brave and courageous band, while Ralph hurts Jack's pride with the comment that the hunters are only boys with sticks. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Jack leave the group?

No one votes for Jack to replace Ralph as the chief, leading him to feel hurt and humiliated. Signup and view all the answers

What idea does Simon put forth and what does Piggy suggest they do?

Simon suggests going back up the mountain to confront whatever is there, while Piggy suggests moving the location of the fire. Signup and view all the answers

Why do most of the bigger boys go off with Jack?

They might have been offended by Ralph's remarks about the hunters, but they likely see it as more fun and safer being with Jack. Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the quotation: 'The skirts of the forest and the scar were familiar, near the conch and the shelters...'?

It reinforces the importance of the conch, symbolizing order, authority, beauty, civilization, and adulthood. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Golding use the words 'tormented' and 'private' to describe the hunters?

These words illustrate the inner struggles and fears each hunter faces, linking them to their tormented past experiences. Signup and view all the answers

What is Jack's plan to get more of the bigger boys from Ralph's camp?

Jack plans to kill a pig and invite the biguns to a feast while leaving part of the pig as an offering for the beast. Signup and view all the answers

How does the pig hunt affect Jack and the hunters?

The hunt brings them into a hysteria of bloodlust, leading to the torturous killing of the mother pig. Signup and view all the answers

For what expressed purpose do they need to 'sharpen a stick at both ends'?

They leave the pig's head as a sacrificial offering for the beast. Signup and view all the answers

How do most of the boys feel about the raid by the hunters after getting over their initial scare?

They find it looks like a lot of fun being naked, war-painted savages. Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the savages appear to like their new boss?

Jack's colleagues raise their spears and say together, 'the chief has spoken.' Signup and view all the answers

According to the pig's head, why is the beast not something you can hunt and kill?

The beast is part of and inherent in humanity. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary Terms

Demure: Refers to someone who is reserved and modest in behavior or appearance.
Fervor: Represents dedicated energy and passionate intensity in actions or beliefs.
Palled: Indicates a state where something no longer inspires interest or enthusiasm.
Rebuke: Means to scold or express sharp disapproval in response to someone’s actions.
Vexed: Describes a feeling of trouble or distress, often linked to confusion or annoyance.

Character Perspectives

Jack views the hunters as a courageous and brave group that he leads, reflecting his desire for power.
Ralph perceives the hunters merely as boys with sticks, undermining Jack's authority and pride.

Jack's Departure

Jack leaves the group after failing to secure election as chief, feeling humiliated and rejected by his peers.
His departure signals a breakdown in order and allegiance within the group.

Proposed Plans

Simon suggests returning to confront the beast on the mountain, emphasizing bravery and responsibility.
Piggy proposes relocating the fire, which is accepted, demonstrating the group's preference for practicality over confrontation.

Group Dynamics

Many older boys join Jack, partly due to shared offense from Ralph's comments but also drawn by the allure of fun and adventure.
The shift in allegiance highlights the conflict between civilization (Ralph) and savagery (Jack).

Symbolism of the Conch

The reference to the familiar surroundings near the conch emphasizes its significance as a symbol of order, authority, and civilization.
The conch represents a diminishing connection to structured society as chaos ensues.

Internal Struggles

Golding's use of "tormented" suggests deep-seated fears and inner conflicts within the boys, linked to their experiences and the "beast" they encounter.
The beast represents both an external threat and an internal struggle, reflecting the boys' lost innocence.

Jack's Strategy

Jack plans a pig hunt to strengthen his leadership and entice the other boys with a feast, showcasing primitive instincts.
The offering of the pig’s head to the beast illustrates their superstitions and descent into savagery.

Pig Hunt Aftermath

The hunt incites a frenzy among the boys, signifying a break from civilization as they revel in bloodlust.
Roger's actions reveal a sadistic streak, highlighting the loss of moral restraint.

Ritualistic Actions

Sharpening a stick at both ends symbolizes a grim turn towards ritualistic savagery, showcasing the boys' complete dive into barbarism.
The contrast between this brutal act and the peaceful imagery of butterflies highlights the coexistence of innocence and brutality.

Hunters' Enjoyment

After the raid, most boys feel excitement about their savage personas, signaling a shift in values where fun trumps responsibility.
This reflects the allure of chaos over the structured routines established by Ralph.

Loyalty to Jack

The boys' response to Jack's leadership with unified chants shows their acceptance and respect for his authority, despite his rejection of rules.
This indicates a shift in power dynamics favoring savagery and primal leadership.

Nature of the Beast

The pig's head reveals that the true "beast" lies within humanity itself, an intrinsic part of their nature, not an external creature to conquer.
Simon’s realization emphasizes a profound theme about the darkness within human nature.

Simon's Insights

Simon's sensitivity allows him to grasp that the battle is against inner demons rather than external beasts.
His physical condition—fits and spells—adds depth to his character and foreshadows his role as a prophet-like figure.

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Description

Test your understanding of key vocabulary and themes from Chapter 8, 'Gift for the Darkness', of Lord of the Flies. This quiz includes definitions of important words and insights into character perspectives. Perfect for literature students looking to reinforce their knowledge.