Questions and Answers
Who introduced this theory?
Charles Horton Cooley
What is the focus of this theory?
the development of self-concept
What is the theoretical assumption of this theory?
We see ourselves as we believe other people see us
What is the underlying assumption of this theory?
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The Perception-Effect Model states: 'I am not who I think I am. I am not who you think I am. I am who I think you think I am.' This means perception produces ___ reality.
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Match the stages of the Looking-Glass Self:
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What is Identity Negotiation?
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What is Negotiated Identity?
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Study Notes
Looking-Glass Self Theory
- Introduced by Charles Horton Cooley, emphasizing the significance of social interactions in forming self-identity.
- Focuses on the development of self-concept through perceptions derived from others.
Theoretical Assumption
- We perceive ourselves based on our interpretation of how others view us, indicating a strong social influence on self-identity.
Underlying Assumption
- Self-concept evolves primarily through interactions and relationships with other individuals.
Perception-Effect Model
- Captures a paradox of self-perception: “I am not who I think I am. I am not who you think I am. I am who I think you think I am.” This reveals the complex interplay of perception and identity.
Stages of the Looking-Glass Self
- Involves three key stages:
- Imagining how we appear to others.
- Imagining the judgments others make of us.
- Accepting or rejecting these perceived judgments through a process of identity negotiation.
Identity Negotiation
- Refers to the process where individuals select their identities amidst conflicting perceptions or “looking glasses” from various sources.
Negotiated Identity
- Describes the resultant self-concept embraced based on the most dominant perception from others, highlighting the fluid nature of identity.
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Description
Test your understanding of the Looking-Glass Self Theory by Charles Horton Cooley. This theory highlights the impact of social interactions on self-identity and the stages involved in developing self-concept. Dive into the complexities of perception and identity and see how well you know this essential psychological framework.