Long-term Liabilities and Net Worth

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of liquidity analysis in balance sheet analysis?

  • Net worth and total liabilities
  • Current liabilities and long-term liabilities
  • Current assets and current liabilities (correct)
  • Total assets and total liabilities

What is the ability of a farm business to generate cash beyond a one-year period called?

  • Liquidity
  • Solvency (correct)
  • Working Capital
  • Net Worth

What is the residual claim against the assets of the business after total liabilities are deducted as of the date of the balance sheet?

  • Working Capital
  • Current Assets
  • Total Assets
  • Net Worth (correct)

What is the primary purpose of balance sheet analysis ratios?

<p>To compare financial strength over time and between businesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of a farm business to meet all its obligations as they come due without disrupting normal farm operations called?

<p>Liquidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of cash and other resources available for short-term financial planning?

<p>Working Capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assets are typically used to produce agricultural commodities and can be sold to generate cash income?

<p>Fixed Assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a farm's formal records?

<p>To provide clear representations of a farm business' health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of liability is typically paid back within a short time?

<p>Current Liability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of current assets?

<p>They can be sold quickly and converted to cash easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following financial statements would provide information about a farm's cash position?

<p>Statement of Cash Flows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of analyzing a farm's current assets and current liabilities?

<p>To evaluate the farm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of marketable securities?

<p>Highly liquid investments that can be readily converted into cash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liability represents a debt owed by a business for which the creditor possesses a secured claim through a mortgage on an asset?

<p>Mortgage payable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between cash expense and non-cash expense?

<p>Cash expense involves direct cash outlay, while non-cash expense does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for financial obligations usually arising from a purchase of merchandise on account for which no notes have been given?

<p>Accounts payable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of income is received in advance for which goods or services will be given in future periods?

<p>Unearned income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for long-term obligations of a corporation evidenced by formal certificates known as bonds?

<p>Bonds payable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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