Long Bone Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the part of the diaphysis that lies adjacent to the epiphyseal cartilage called?

  • Epiphysis
  • Periosteum
  • Cancellous bone
  • Metaphysis (correct)

What covers the articular surfaces of the ends of long bones?

  • Compact bone
  • Cancellous bone
  • Periosteum
  • Hyaline cartilage (correct)

What is the central cavity of long bones containing bone marrow called?

  • Periosteum
  • Marrow cavity (correct)
  • Epiphysis
  • Metaphysis

What separates the diaphysis from the epiphysis during the growing phase?

<p>Epiphyseal cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diaphysis-Epiphysis Boundary

The area of bone between the diaphysis (shaft) and epiphysis (ends) of a long bone.

Metaphysis

Portion of a long bone, adjacent to the epiphyseal cartilage plate.

Epiphyseal Cartilage

The cartilage separating the diaphysis from the epiphysis in growing bones.

Articular Cartilage

Hyaline cartilage covering the ends of long bones, where they articulate (join).

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Hyaline Cartilage

A type of strong but flexible cartilage that forms the covering on the bone ends.

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Bone Marrow Cavity

The central cavity within the diaphysis of long bones that houses bone marrow.

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Long Bone Ends

The expanded ends of long bones.

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Bone Shaft

The main part of a long bone.

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Bone Growth Zone

The location where bone grows in length.

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Bone End Coverage

The smooth cartilage covering bone ends for joint movement.

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Study Notes

Long Bone Structure

  • The part of the diaphysis that lies adjacent to the epiphyseal cartilage is called the metaphysis.
  • Articular cartilage covers the articular surfaces of the ends of long bones.
  • The central cavity of long bones containing bone marrow is called the medullary cavity.
  • The epiphyseal cartilage separates the diaphysis from the epiphysis during the growing phase.

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