Questions and Answers
Who elects the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
What happens to the Speaker's position when the Lok Sabha is dissolved?
What must happen for the Speaker to be removed from office?
While a removal resolution is pending, which of the following can the Speaker do?
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When does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha usually vacate their office?
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What is the primary role of the Head of Lok Sabha?
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Which of the following is NOT a power or duty of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
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In the event of a tie during voting, what action does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha take?
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What is the Speaker's final authority concerning the classification of Money Bills?
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Which of the following committees does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha NOT chair?
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Study Notes
Election of Speaker
- Elected by members of Lok Sabha, typically at the first sitting after elections.
- The position of Speaker is never left vacant, ensuring continuous leadership.
- The date for the election of the Speaker is determined by the President of India.
Tenure of Speaker
- The Speaker generally serves for the duration of the Lok Sabha's life.
- Can vacate the office early due to several reasons:
- No longer a member of Lok Sabha.
- Resignation through a written notice to the Deputy Speaker.
- Removal via a resolution passed by an effective majority in Lok Sabha.
- This removal requires a 14-day advance notice to the Speaker.
During Removal Resolution
- The Speaker cannot preside over the House during discussions on their removal.
- They retain the right to speak, participate, and cast votes during the resolution process, except in cases of a tie.
Dissolution of Lok Sabha
- Upon the dissolution of Lok Sabha, the Speaker continues in office until the new Lok Sabha convenes.
Role and Status
- Head of Lok Sabha serves as the principal spokesperson for the House.
- Acts as the guardian of the powers and privileges of members, the House, and its committees.
- Holds final authority in parliamentary matters, extending responsibilities beyond that of a mere presiding officer.
Sources of Authority
- Originates from the Constitution of India.
- Governed by the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha.
- Parliamentary conventions grant residuary powers not explicitly detailed in other sources.
Powers and Duties
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Maintain Order
- Regulates proceedings and decorum within the House.
- Possesses final authority in maintaining order during sessions.
- Acts as the final interpreter of the Constitution, Rules of Procedure, and parliamentary precedents.
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Adjournment/Suspension
- Has the authority to adjourn or suspend the House if a quorum (one-tenth of total strength) is absent.
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Voting
- Does not initially cast a vote but has the right to exercise a casting vote in the event of a tie.
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Joint Sittings
- Presides over joint sittings of both Houses to resolve legislative deadlocks on bills.
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Secret Sittings
- Can permit secret sittings at the request of the Leader of the House, restricting attendees who are not granted permission.
Money Bills
- Determines whether a bill qualifies as a Money Bill, with a decision that is final.
- Certifies Money Bills before they are sent to the President for assent.
Disqualification
- Responsible for deciding cases of disqualification of members under the 10th Schedule (defection), subject to judicial review following the Kihoto Hollohan case (1992).
Ex-Officio Roles
- Serves as the Chairman of the Indian Parliamentary Group, fostering links with other parliaments globally.
- Acts as Chairman of the conference of presiding officers for legislative bodies in India.
Committee Appointments
- Appoints chairpersons for Lok Sabha parliamentary committees.
- Holds the position of Chairman for the Business Advisory Committee, Rules Committee, and General Purposes Committee.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the election process and tenure of the Lok Sabha members. This quiz covers important aspects such as the timing of elections, conditions for vacating office, and procedures for removal resolution. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the legislative process in India!
