JP 4-03: Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Starter Stocks in a theater of operations?

To support the conduct of military operations until resupply at wartime rates can be established

Which plan provides guidance on the positioning of Swing Stocks?

Global Petroleum Distribution Plan

Who prescribes the location, level of protection, and security of PWRS?

GCCs with recommendations from the responsible Service component

What is the purpose of the Joint Bulk Petroleum Inventory?

To consist of PWRS and OS, sized to have enough fuel on hand until resupply can be assured Signup and view all the answers

How are fuel OS levels computed?

Annually by DLA Energy for all defense fuel support points Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PWRS in relation to OS?

To be in addition to OS, designated as starter or swing stocks or both Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for positioning stock levels?

Acceptable risk and point of intended use Signup and view all the answers

Who develops guidelines for days of supply and secure sources of resupply?

The Joint Staff, in coordination with DLA Energy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PWRR for a campaign plan or OPLAN?

To support specific joint operations until normal LOCs are established Signup and view all the answers

What plan should be considered when determining stockage location?

The Global Petroleum Distribution Plan Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ICIS in joint logistics planning?

To assist the joint logistics planner Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CCMDs and Services developing requirements for PWRS?

To ensure an adequate supply of petroleum products in the initial phases of a contingency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of data used to develop PWRR?

CCDR's time-phased force and deployment data (TPFDD) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of PWRS?

To support deployment and combat operations until resupply can be affected from a secure source Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to release or reallocate PWRS in emergency situations?

The CCDR's JPOs Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for validating ICIS consumption factors?

Annually Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ICIS force deployment module?

To allow direct entry of forces into the module for crisis action and exercise planning Signup and view all the answers

What is PWRS based on?

The most demanding operational plan requirement for each location Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of supporting the warfighter's mission?

Accurate fuel requirement forecasting Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for developing the training and resources for bulk petroleum requirement planners?

Service headquarters Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the IMP developed by DLA Energy?

To detail worldwide bulk PWRR and storage availability Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when planning infrastructure for fuel support?

The capability of commercial and organic installations Signup and view all the answers

What is an important factor in determining the need for tactical terminals, pipelines, and hose lines?

Collecting information on infrastructure capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Global Petroleum Distribution Plan?

To support planning for fuel infrastructure and logistics Signup and view all the answers

What considers both economic and operational requirements in determining the optimal fuel quantity?

Economic Resupply Quantity Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of fuel needed to compensate for variability in resupply time and demand during the resupply cycle?

Safety Level Signup and view all the answers

Who directs the allocation of petroleum products during a national emergency?

JPO Signup and view all the answers

What is used to calculate the daily demand rate for fuel?

Past and projected years’ issues Signup and view all the answers

Who coordinates actions with during the allocation of petroleum products?

DLA Energy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of PWRS

Starter stocks are war reserve materiel located in or near a theater of operations to support military operations until resupply at wartime rates can be established, or until the contingency ends, whichever occurs sooner.
Swing stocks are positioned afloat or ashore and are capable of supporting the requirements of more than one contingency in more than one theater of operations.

PWRS Guidance and Positioning

Guidance and positioning are recommended by the Global Petroleum Distribution Plan and through collaboration between JS J-4 JPO and affected CCMD JPOs.
The GCCs, with recommendations from the responsible Service component, prescribe the location, level of protection, and security of PWRS.

Operating Stocks (OS)

OS are the amount of product required to sustain peacetime operations in support of military demands.
Fuel OS levels are computed annually by DLA Energy for all defense fuel support points and utilize factors depicted in Figure III-2.

Joint Bulk Petroleum Inventory

Bulk petroleum inventory consists of PWRS and OS.
Both inventories are sized, based on a concept of having enough fuel on hand until resupply can be assured.

War Reserve Materiel (WRM) Policy

PWRS shall be in addition to OS and are designated as starter or swing stocks or both.
See IAW DODI 3110.06, War Reserve Materiel (WRM) Policy.

Planning Considerations

Accurate fuel requirement forecasting is critical to support the warfighter’s mission.
This includes considering the acquisition, transport, and storage of the requisite fuel additives through DLA Energy when commercial specification fuels are planned and used.

Infrastructure

The capability of commercial and organic installations and facilities in the operational area to provide fuel, storage, distribution, and laboratories must be considered.

Equipment

Size, capability, and maintenance status of offshore unloading facilities, terminals, distribution points, and bases are important to the logistic feasibility of the fuel plan.

Computing Operating Stocks

Factors include Daily Demand Rate, Economic Resupply Quantity, Safety Level, and Unobtainable Inventory.

Emergency Allocation of Petroleum

Various levels of responsibility govern the allocation of fuel during a national emergency.
These responsibilities are dependent on the theater and worldwide commercial environment.

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