Logic and Grammar Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of logical fallacy involves misrepresenting an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack?

  • Straw Man (correct)
  • Begging the Question
  • False Dilemma
  • Slippery Slope

What characterizes a False Dilemma fallacy?

  • It ignores additional alternatives. (correct)
  • It uses an unrelated topic to distract.
  • It relies on circular reasoning.
  • It asserts that one event caused another.

What is a gerund?

  • A verb form ending in -ing used as an adjective
  • A verb form ending in -ing used as a noun (correct)
  • A verb form ending in -ing used as an adverb
  • A verb form ending in -ing used as a conjunction

Which example best illustrates the Post Hoc fallacy?

<p>The software caused the freeze after purchase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of argument does the conclusion not logically follow from previous statements?

<p>Non Sequitur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'Swimming in the nearby river has been the pastime of teenage boys', what role does 'swimming' serve?

<p>Subject (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a gerund as the object of a preposition?

<p>The boys spent their time swimming. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy diverts attention from the main issue?

<p>Red Herring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence does 'swimming' function as an indirect object?

<p>The boys gave swimming much thought. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gerund phrase?

<p>A gerund with complements or modifiers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following sentences is the gerund functioning as the subject of the verb?

<p>Planting ornamental plants became common during the pandemic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates a gerund acting as the object of a verb?

<p>I like eating Singaporean food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the gerund in the sentence: 'Recycling gives our family a sense of accomplishment.'?

<p>Recycling - direct object of the verb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about gerunds is true?

<p>Gerunds can be both subject and object of verbs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'callback' refer to in the context of drama?

<p>A request for an actor to return for another audition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a low-budget tour of a play often seen in smaller cities?

<p>Bus-and-truck tour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'chemistry' in acting?

<p>The emotional connection that creates excitement between actors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cold reading' mean?

<p>Performing without any prior review of the script (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following collocations means to prepare oneself adequately?

<p>To come prepared (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the collocation 'to take a risk' imply?

<p>To engage in a potentially dangerous or uncertain situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'cattle call'?

<p>An audition that is open to everyone regardless of experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'curtain up' signify?

<p>The beginning of a performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a logical fallacy?

<p>An argument where premises do not adequately support the conclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy involves attacking the character of the opponent rather than their argument?

<p>Ad Hominem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bandwagon fallacy is based on the belief that what is popular is inherently correct. What example best illustrates this?

<p>Everyone in the class thinks this project is the best one, so we should choose it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy presents only two options when multiple other possibilities exist?

<p>False Dilemma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fallacy assumes that one event will inevitably lead to another without evidence?

<p>Slippery Slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of the Ad Misericordiam fallacy?

<p>I should pass my class because my family depends on me. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy occurs when the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises?

<p>Non Sequitur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement represents a Straw Man fallacy?

<p>You want to take away all healthcare options from the public. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bus-and-truck tour

A low-budget touring production of a play or musical, often presented in smaller cities for a few nights.

Callback

A request for an actor to return for a further audition.

Cattle call

An audition open to anyone, regardless of experience.

Character role

A supporting role with distinct or eccentric characteristics.

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Chemistry

The mysterious connection or attraction between two actors that creates excitement on stage.

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Cold reading

Delivering a speech or acting a scene at an audition without prior preparation.

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Cue

A line of dialogue, action, or sound that signals an actor to perform a specific action, like entering the stage or starting to speak.

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Curtain up

The start of a performance, regardless of whether there is a curtain in front of the stage.

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Begging the Question

An argument that assumes the conclusion it is trying to prove, creating a circular reasoning.

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False Dilemma

Oversimplification, presenting only two extreme options when there are more possibilities.

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Non Sequitur

A conclusion that doesn't logically follow from the previous statements.

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Post Hoc

Assuming that because one event occurred before another, it must have caused it.

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Red Herring

A distraction tactic that shifts focus away from the main issue in an argument.

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Ad Hominem

A personal attack on an opponent instead of addressing the actual argument.

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Ad Misericordiam

An argument appealing to pity or sympathy, often irrelevant to the topic.

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Bandwagon

An argument assuming the majority opinion is always right, encouraging conformity.

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Slippery Slope

Assuming that if event A happens, event B will inevitably occur.

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Straw Man

Presenting a weaker version of an argument to easily refute it.

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Gerund

A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. It can act as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in a sentence.

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Gerund Phrase

A gerund plus any modifiers or complements that add meaning to the gerund. This phrase acts as a single unit, often behaving like a noun.

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Gerund as Subject

The gerund acts as the subject of the sentence, performing the action.

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Gerund as Direct Object

The gerund acts as the direct object of a verb, receiving the action.

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Gerund as Object of Preposition

The gerund acts as the object of a preposition, clarifying the relationship between the preposition and the noun or pronoun.

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What is a gerund?

A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun.

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What are the functions of a gerund?

Gerunds can be subjects, objects of verbs, objects of prepositions, or other parts of a sentence that usually require a noun.

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What is a gerund phrase?

A group of words that includes a gerund and its modifiers, functioning as a single noun.

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How do you identify a gerund?

Gerunds usually end in -ing and act like nouns.

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Why use gerunds?

Gerunds are often used to express actions, activities, or states of being. They add variety to sentences and can be used to condense ideas.

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