Locating Main Ideas in Academic Texts
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a thesis statement in academic texts?

To present or describe the point of an essay

Where is a thesis statement usually found in academic texts?

In the abstract, executive summary, or at the end of the introduction

How can you identify the main idea of a paragraph?

  • Read the title of the text
  • Look for the concept or idea being tackled (correct)
  • Read the second sentence of the paragraph
  • Read the first few paragraphs
  • The ___________ is the sentence that best describes the topic of a paragraph.

    <p>topic sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Authors usually state their topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their descriptions:

    <p>Thesis Statement = Presents or describes the point of an essay Topic Sentence = Main idea of the paragraph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Locating Main Ideas

    • Finding the main idea or thesis statement of the text and the topic sentence of the paragraphs can help increase reading speed.

    Thesis Statement

    • Presents or describes the point of an essay
    • Usually presented in the abstract or executive summary or found at the last part of the introduction in Academic texts
    • Written in a declarative sentence
    • Examples of signal phrases that announce the purpose, scope, or direction of the text:
      • "This study examined…"
      • "This paper examines…"
      • "The aim of this essay is to…"
      • "This paper begins with"
      • "In this paper, I hope to…"
      • "The primary objective of this paper is to…"
      • "The purpose of this essay is to…"

    Strategies in Locating the Thesis Statement

    • Read the title of the text and make inferences on its purpose
    • If the text has no abstract or executive summary, read the first few paragraphs as the thesis statement is usually located there
    • Check the conclusion where authors sum up and review their main points

    Topic Sentence

    • Presents or describes the main idea of the paragraph
    • Can be located in the beginning, middle, or last part of a paragraph

    Strategies in Locating the Topic Sentence

    • Read the first sentence of the paragraph very carefully as most authors state their topic sentence in the beginning of the paragraph
    • Browse the sentences in the paragraph to identify what they describe
    • Find the concept or idea being tackled, which is the “big word” in the paragraph
    • Identify the purpose of the paragraph
    • Observe the writing style of the author and focus on where he/she usually places his/her topic sentence

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    Related Documents

    EAPP Lesson 2.pptx.pdf

    Description

    Learn how to increase your reading speed by identifying the main idea or thesis statement of a text and topic sentences of paragraphs in academic texts.

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