Local Government Units and Their Centers

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Questions and Answers

What factor is NOT mentioned as a consideration for selecting a site for local government offices?

Geographical centrality

Security of the site (correct)

Accessibility

Transportation facilities

What majority is required for a Sanggunian to transfer the seat of government?

Two-thirds (2/3) majority of members (correct)

Unanimous consent

Simple majority of members

Three-fourths (3/4) majority of members

Which of the following actions regarding the old site of government is NOT permitted?

Convert the site for beneficial uses

Sell the old site

Transfer the site outside local government boundaries (correct)

Lease the old site

What is the fundamental purpose of conducting public hearings prior to relocating government offices?

To ensure transparency and community involvement Signup and view all the answers

Who bears the expenses for the construction of buildings in the government center?

The concerned government entity or corporation Signup and view all the answers

Which element is crucial when designating a government center according to local needs?

Existing facilities of national and local agencies Signup and view all the answers

What must happen before local government facilities can be relocated?

Public hearings must be held Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible benefit of converting the old site of government?

To provide community benefits Signup and view all the answers

What must the income, population, or land area of local government units not fall below after a division is proposed?

Minimum requirements prescribed for creation Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a local government unit be abolished?

When permanently reduced income, population, or land area fall below prescribed standards Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the creation, division, or abolition of local government units to take effect?

A majority vote in a plebiscite Signup and view all the answers

How soon must the income classification of local government units be updated after the enactment of the Code?

Within six months Signup and view all the answers

What must the law or ordinance specify when abolishing a local government unit?

Which higher government unit it will merge into Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for conducting the plebiscite regarding local government changes?

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for the creation or merger of local government units related to service delivery?

The law must specify the seat of government Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration allowed to conduct a plebiscite after the law or ordinance takes effect?

120 days Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a change of name for public places or buildings owned by the municipal government?

Consultation with the Philippine Historical Commission Signup and view all the answers

How often can the name of a local government unit or public place be changed?

Once every ten years Signup and view all the answers

Who can recommend a change of name for public schools?

The local school board Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for the change of name of a local government unit to be effective?

Ratification in a plebiscite Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT permitted when naming a public place or building?

Naming it after a living person Signup and view all the answers

For public hospitals or health facilities, who must recommend a name change?

The local health board Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered justifiable for changing the name of a local government unit?

Request from local residents Signup and view all the answers

When does the corporate existence of a new local government unit commence?

Upon the qualification of its chief executive Signup and view all the answers

Who is disqualified from running for any elective local position due to a conviction involving moral turpitude?

Those sentenced for an offense involving moral turpitude Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT disqualified from running for local office?

An individual sentenced to 10 months imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

What disqualifies a person with dual citizenship from holding an elective position?

Their ability to represent multiple countries Signup and view all the answers

How are Sangguniang Barangay members elected?

At large by qualified voters Signup and view all the answers

Who serves as ex officio members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan?

Presidents of leagues of Sanggunian members from municipalities Signup and view all the answers

Which group elects the Sangguniang Kabataan chairman?

The registered voters of the katipunan ng kabataan Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories of individuals is considered insane or feeble-minded and is thus disqualified?

Those declared mentally incompetent by a judge Signup and view all the answers

What duration after completing a sentence is a person convicted of an offense punishable by at least one year disqualified from running for office?

Two years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included as a basic service for a Barangay?

Public cemetery Signup and view all the answers

What kind of service is included in the basic facilities for a municipality?

Extension and on-site research services Signup and view all the answers

Which service is specifically highlighted for provincial responsibilities?

Animal breeding stations Signup and view all the answers

Which of these facilities is explicitly mentioned as a service of a City?

Support for education Signup and view all the answers

Which type of service is involved in maintaining solid waste disposal systems?

Municipal services Signup and view all the answers

What type of infrastructure facility is designated for Barangays?

Multi-purpose hall Signup and view all the answers

What health service is part of municipal responsibilities?

Primary health care programs Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is associated with the role of provincial governments?

Provincial jail Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a service provided at the municipal level?

Community health clinics Signup and view all the answers

In terms of infrastructure, what is expected of municipalities?

Building municipal roads and bridges Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary obligation of the Province regarding forestry?

Community-based forestry projects Signup and view all the answers

What type of market facility is required by municipalities?

Public market Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of health service is included in provincial responsibilities?

Tertiary health facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is not a listed function of a Barangay?

Public transportation systems Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Seat of Government

The location of the seat of government for local government units should be determined by factors such as geographical centrality, accessibility, availability of transportation, communication facilities, drainage, sanitation and economic progress.
The seat of government can be transferred to a better location if local conditions have changed.
The transfer of the seat of government cannot be made outside the territorial boundaries of the local government unit.
The old site of government can be sold, leased or used for other purposes that benefit the local government unit and its inhabitants.

Government Centers

Provinces, cities, and municipalities should strive to establish government centers where national and local government offices, agencies, and government-owned or -controlled corporations can be located.

Naming of Local Government Units

When existing local government units are divided or merged, the same requirements as those for creation must be met.
However, any division shall not reduce the income, population, or land area of the local government unit or units to less than the minimum requirements.
The income classification of the original local government unit or units must not fall below the income classification before the division.
The income classification of local government units should be updated six months after the Code takes effect.

Abolition of Local Government Units

A local government unit can be abolished if its income, population, or land area falls below the minimum standards required for its creation.
This reduction must be irreversible and certified by national agencies.
The law or ordinance abolishing a local government unit must specify the province, city, municipality, or Barangay it will be incorporated or merged with.

Plebiscite Requirement

The creation, division, merger, abolition, or substantial alteration of boundaries of local government units will not become effective without a majority vote in a plebiscite conducted for the purpose.
This plebiscite will be conducted by the Commission on Elections within 120 days from the date of the law or ordinance taking effect.

Selection and Transfer of Local Government Site, Offices and Facilities

The law or ordinance creating or merging local government units should specify the location of its seat of government.
The Sanggunians of component cities and municipalities can modify the names of certain entities within their jurisdiction in consultation with the Philippine Historical Commission.
Included in these are Barangays, roads, avenues, thoroughfares, bridges, schools, hospitals, health facilities, and public buildings owned by the municipal government.
Public entities cannot be named after living individuals, nor can name changes be made without justifiable reasons and more than once every 10 years.
The name of a local government unit or a public place, street or structure with historical, cultural, or ethnic significance cannot be changed without a unanimous vote of the Sanggunian, in consultation with the Philippine Historical Commission.
A change of name of a public school requires a recommendation from the local school board.
A change of name of public hospitals, health centers, and other health facilities requires the recommendation of the local health board.
A change in the name of a local government unit must be ratified in a plebiscite in the directly affected area.
The Office of the President, the legislative representative of the district concerned, and the Bureau of Posts must be notified of any name changes.

Beginning of Corporate Existence

The corporate existence of a new local government unit will start after the election and qualification of its chief executive and a majority of its Sanggunian.
The law or ordinance creating the unit can specify a different commencement date.

Political and Corporate Nature of Local Government Units

Basic services and facilities for Barangays include agricultural support services, health and social services, hygiene and sanitation, solid waste collection, Katarungang Pambarangay, roads and bridges, water supply systems, multi-purpose halls, plazas, sports centers, and other similar facilities, and information reading centers.
Basic services and facilities for municipalities include agricultural and fishery extension and on-site research facilities, community-based forestry projects, health services, social welfare services, information services, solid waste disposal, environmental management, buildings, cultural centers, public parks, playgrounds, sports facilities, infrastructure facilities such as roads, bridges, schools, clinics, health centers, irrigation systems, fish ports, artesian wells, water supply systems, seawalls, dikes, drainage, sewerage, flood control, traffic signals, road signs, public markets, slaughterhouses, public cemeteries, tourism facilities, and police and fire station facilities.
Basic services and facilities for provinces include agricultural extension and on-site research services, industrial research and development services, enforcement of forestry laws, health services, including hospitals, social welfare services, provincial buildings, jails, public assembly areas, provincial roads and bridges, inter-municipal waterworks, drainage, sewerage, flood control, irrigation systems, reclamation projects, programs for low-cost housing and other mass dwellings, investment support services, upgrading and modernization of tax services, inter-municipal telecommunications services, and tourism development and promotion programs.
All previously mentioned services include those of provinces and municipalities, plus adequate communication and transportation facilities, and support for education, police and fire services.

Disqualifications for Elective Local Positions

Those sentenced by final judgement for an offense involving moral turpitude or an offense punishable by one year or more of imprisonment within two years of serving their sentence are disqualified.
Those removed from office due to administrative cases are disqualified.
Those convicted by final judgement for violating the oath of allegiance to the Republic are disqualified.
Those with dual citizenship are disqualified.
Fugitives from justice in criminal or non-political cases are disqualified.
Permanent residents in a foreign country or those who have acquired the right to reside abroad and continue to avail of the same right after the effectivity of this Code are disqualified.
The insane or feeble-minded are disqualified.

Manner of Election

The governor, vice-governor, city mayor, city vice-mayor, municipal mayor, municipal vice-mayor, and Punong Barangay are elected at large in their respective units by the qualified voters.
The Sangguniang Kabataan chairman for each Barangay is elected by the registered voters of the katipunan ng kabataan.
Regular members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Sangguniang Panlungsod, and Sangguniang Bayan are elected by district.
Sangguniang Barangay members are elected at large.
The presidents of the leagues of Sanggunian members of component cities and municipalities serve as ex-officio members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan concerned.
The presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay and the Pederasyon ng mga Sangguniang Kabataan elected by their respective chapters serve as ex-officio members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Sangguniang Panlungsod, and Sangguniang Bayan.

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Description

This quiz covers the key principles and regulations that govern the location and establishment of local government units and their centers. It explores factors such as geographical centrality, accessibility, and the processes involved in transferring the seat of government. Test your knowledge on the importance of these government centers and the implications of dividing or merging local units.