Questions and Answers
What is the main function of a school board?
Manage public schools in accordance with state and federal laws.
In what ways are a mayor-council system and a council-manager system similar?
In both systems a council is responsible for making laws and policies.
What does incorporation create for local government?
Creates geographic boundaries for villages, towns, and cities.
How does the revenue from property, sales, and income taxes compare to other sources for local governments?
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What is the best example of zoning?
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What revenue source makes up about a third of most municipal revenues, aside from local taxes and fees?
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Which statement best describes a commission system?
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Which levels of government are categorized as local governments?
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What does a municipality's infrastructure include?
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What best describes county governments?
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Study Notes
School Board Function
- Main role of a school board is to manage public schools, ensuring compliance with both state and federal laws.
Mayor-Council vs. Council-Manager Systems
- Both systems feature a council responsible for the creation of laws and policies governing local activities.
Incorporation
- Incorporation establishes a local government entity and delineates geographic boundaries for various jurisdictions like villages, towns, and cities.
Local Government Revenue
- Local governments derive revenue equally from property, sales, and income taxes, alongside state and federal funding.
Zoning Example
- A prime example of zoning is when a town designates specific areas for different uses, such as establishing a school district and a business district.
Municipal Revenue Sources
- Approximately one-third of municipal revenues comes from state and federal funds, in addition to local taxes and fees.
Commission System
- In a commission system, a legislative body directly supervises and manages various city departments.
Local Government Levels
- Local governments are primarily categorized into counties and municipalities, which serve as administrative divisions.
Municipality Infrastructure
- Infrastructure within municipalities typically includes essential services such as public utilities, which support community needs.
County Governments
- County governments operate according to frameworks established in a state's constitution, providing necessary local governance.
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Description
Test your knowledge about local government structures and functions with these flashcards. Learn about the roles of school boards, mayor-council systems, and the process of incorporation. Perfect for students and anyone interested in local governance.
