Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a tax imposed on houses and land called?
What is a tax imposed on houses and land called?
- Vehicle tax
- Service tax
- Property tax (correct)
- Entertainment tax
Which tax is collected from professionals and shopkeepers?
Which tax is collected from professionals and shopkeepers?
- Vehicle tax
- Toll tax
- Service tax (correct)
- Water tax
For what purpose is vehicle tax primarily used?
For what purpose is vehicle tax primarily used?
- Maintaining roads (correct)
- Running schools
- Providing water
- Operating hospitals
Who appoints the Municipal Commissioner?
Who appoints the Municipal Commissioner?
For how long is a Municipality elected?
For how long is a Municipality elected?
What population range defines a town as having a Municipal Council or Municipality?
What population range defines a town as having a Municipal Council or Municipality?
What percentage of seats in the Municipality are reserved for women?
What percentage of seats in the Municipality are reserved for women?
What is the minimum population requirement for a city to be considered a metropolitan city in India?
What is the minimum population requirement for a city to be considered a metropolitan city in India?
Who is the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation?
Who is the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation?
Which of the following services is typically provided by Municipal Corporations?
Which of the following services is typically provided by Municipal Corporations?
What is the purpose of wards in the context of Municipal Corporations?
What is the purpose of wards in the context of Municipal Corporations?
What is the reservation policy for women in Municipal Corporations?
What is the reservation policy for women in Municipal Corporations?
Which entity helps the Corporation to function?
Which entity helps the Corporation to function?
What is one key function related to public health performed by Municipal Corporations?
What is one key function related to public health performed by Municipal Corporations?
Which of the following best describes a function of Municipal Corporations?
Which of the following best describes a function of Municipal Corporations?
What is the primary reason local people are considered the best at managing their area's affairs?
What is the primary reason local people are considered the best at managing their area's affairs?
A town is transitioning from a rural community to a more developed area. Which characteristic would necessitate the establishment of a Municipal Council?
A town is transitioning from a rural community to a more developed area. Which characteristic would necessitate the establishment of a Municipal Council?
How does local self-government contribute to broader democratic participation?
How does local self-government contribute to broader democratic participation?
Which scenario demonstrates the function of a Municipality in maintaining public health?
Which scenario demonstrates the function of a Municipality in maintaining public health?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a city's population size and its classification as a metropolitan area in India?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a city's population size and its classification as a metropolitan area in India?
A city is experiencing frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases. Which action would be most effective for the Municipal Corporation to undertake first?
A city is experiencing frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases. Which action would be most effective for the Municipal Corporation to undertake first?
What is a key reason that local self-government is more economical compared to central government control?
What is a key reason that local self-government is more economical compared to central government control?
If each ward in a town elects a representative to the Municipality, what is the most likely purpose of dividing the town into these wards?
If each ward in a town elects a representative to the Municipality, what is the most likely purpose of dividing the town into these wards?
What is the role of Standing Committees in the function of a Municipal Corporation?
What is the role of Standing Committees in the function of a Municipal Corporation?
In a Municipal Corporation, what is the significance of reserving seats for Scheduled Castes and Tribes?
In a Municipal Corporation, what is the significance of reserving seats for Scheduled Castes and Tribes?
How do Municipalities use taxes collected from vehicle owners?
How do Municipalities use taxes collected from vehicle owners?
Which of the following scenarios would MOST directly fall under the jurisdiction of a Municipal Corporation?
Which of the following scenarios would MOST directly fall under the jurisdiction of a Municipal Corporation?
If a city's population grew rapidly and surpassed 1 million, what immediate administrative change would be expected?
If a city's population grew rapidly and surpassed 1 million, what immediate administrative change would be expected?
How does a Municipal Corporation primarily generate revenue to fund its various public services and infrastructure projects?
How does a Municipal Corporation primarily generate revenue to fund its various public services and infrastructure projects?
What is the role of the Municipal Commissioner in the structure of a Municipal Corporation?
What is the role of the Municipal Commissioner in the structure of a Municipal Corporation?
Property tax is a tax imposed on houses and land.
Property tax is a tax imposed on houses and land.
Vehicle tax revenues are used to maintain roads.
Vehicle tax revenues are used to maintain roads.
Cities typically have smaller populations compared to villages.
Cities typically have smaller populations compared to villages.
Service tax applies to professionals and shopkeepers.
Service tax applies to professionals and shopkeepers.
Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats are three types of local governing bodies in urban areas.
Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats are three types of local governing bodies in urban areas.
A municipality is typically elected for a period of 10 years.
A municipality is typically elected for a period of 10 years.
Metropolitan cities in India generally have a population of 100,000 or more.
Metropolitan cities in India generally have a population of 100,000 or more.
Smaller towns need to have more than 20,000 residents, but less than 10 lakh residents to have Municipal Councils.
Smaller towns need to have more than 20,000 residents, but less than 10 lakh residents to have Municipal Councils.
The chairperson of a Municipal Corporation is known as the governor.
The chairperson of a Municipal Corporation is known as the governor.
Local self-government is more expensive than central government control.
Local self-government is more expensive than central government control.
Less than one-third of the seats in a Municipal Corporation are reserved for women.
Less than one-third of the seats in a Municipal Corporation are reserved for women.
A Municipal Corporation does not have the responsibility of providing safe drinking water to residents.
A Municipal Corporation does not have the responsibility of providing safe drinking water to residents.
Municipal commissioner is appointed by the state government.
Municipal commissioner is appointed by the state government.
Municipal Corporations establish and maintain primary and secondary schools.
Municipal Corporations establish and maintain primary and secondary schools.
Municipal Corporations are not responsible for sanitation services like garbage collection.
Municipal Corporations are not responsible for sanitation services like garbage collection.
All cities in India with a population exceeding 5 lakhs (0.5 million) are classified as metropolitan cities and therefore have Municipal Corporations.
All cities in India with a population exceeding 5 lakhs (0.5 million) are classified as metropolitan cities and therefore have Municipal Corporations.
A vehicle tax, which is imposed on vehicles, is specifically used to fund the construction of new public schools.
A vehicle tax, which is imposed on vehicles, is specifically used to fund the construction of new public schools.
The municipal commissioner is directly elected by the citizens of the city through a popular vote.
The municipal commissioner is directly elected by the citizens of the city through a popular vote.
A town with a population of 15,000 would typically be governed by a Municipal Corporation.
A town with a population of 15,000 would typically be governed by a Municipal Corporation.
According to regulations, seats in the Municipal Corporation are reserved for women, scheduled castes, and tribes, ensuring proportional representation based on their population in the city.
According to regulations, seats in the Municipal Corporation are reserved for women, scheduled castes, and tribes, ensuring proportional representation based on their population in the city.
The Municipal Commissioner is directly elected by the residents of the town.
The Municipal Commissioner is directly elected by the residents of the town.
If a city's Municipal Corporation constructs a new shopping mall, the revenue generated from that mall goes directly into the state government's treasury.
If a city's Municipal Corporation constructs a new shopping mall, the revenue generated from that mall goes directly into the state government's treasury.
If a town has a large population of scheduled tribes, the Municipality must reserve seats for members of those tribes, proportional to their population.
If a town has a large population of scheduled tribes, the Municipality must reserve seats for members of those tribes, proportional to their population.
A municipality can collect taxes for services provided to professionals and shopkeepers, known as business tax.
A municipality can collect taxes for services provided to professionals and shopkeepers, known as business tax.
While Municipal Corporations handle water supply and sanitation, the establishment of colleges is typically managed by the state or central government alone.
While Municipal Corporations handle water supply and sanitation, the establishment of colleges is typically managed by the state or central government alone.
Local self-government is more expensive than central government because of increased administration.
Local self-government is more expensive than central government because of increased administration.
The mayor has the power to independently approve large-scale infrastructure projects without consulting the General Council or Standing Committees.
The mayor has the power to independently approve large-scale infrastructure projects without consulting the General Council or Standing Committees.
The primary role of Standing Committees within a Municipal Corporation is to oversee the record-keeping of births, deaths, and marriages within the city.
The primary role of Standing Committees within a Municipal Corporation is to oversee the record-keeping of births, deaths, and marriages within the city.
Assuming a municipality functions efficiently, rural development can become faster and more neutral.
Assuming a municipality functions efficiently, rural development can become faster and more neutral.
The laws made by Municipal Corporations regarding water and milk supply are applicable throughout the entire state in which the city is located.
The laws made by Municipal Corporations regarding water and milk supply are applicable throughout the entire state in which the city is located.
Cities and towns have larger ______ than villages.
Cities and towns have larger ______ than villages.
There are three categories of local governing bodies in urban areas: Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar ______.
There are three categories of local governing bodies in urban areas: Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar ______.
Municipal Corporations have been established in all the ______ cities of India.
Municipal Corporations have been established in all the ______ cities of India.
The chairperson of the Corporation is known as the ______.
The chairperson of the Corporation is known as the ______.
A minimum of one-______ of the seats are reserved for women
A minimum of one-______ of the seats are reserved for women
The Municipal Corporations provide safe ______ water to the people.
The Municipal Corporations provide safe ______ water to the people.
Municipal Corporations establish and maintain primary and ______ schools.
Municipal Corporations establish and maintain primary and ______ schools.
Municipal corporations are responsible for ______ in the city, including garbage collection.
Municipal corporations are responsible for ______ in the city, including garbage collection.
A tax imposed on houses and land is called ______ tax.
A tax imposed on houses and land is called ______ tax.
The tax collected from professionals and shopkeepers is known as ______ tax.
The tax collected from professionals and shopkeepers is known as ______ tax.
Taxes collected for the use of specific roads and bridges are known as ______ taxes.
Taxes collected for the use of specific roads and bridges are known as ______ taxes.
Smaller towns with populations between 20,000 and 1 million often have ______ councils or municipalities.
Smaller towns with populations between 20,000 and 1 million often have ______ councils or municipalities.
Each town is divided into ______, and people elect a representative from each.
Each town is divided into ______, and people elect a representative from each.
One-______ of the seats in a municipality are reserved for women.
One-______ of the seats in a municipality are reserved for women.
Local self-government ensures effective management of local affairs because local people best understand the ______ and problems of their area.
Local self-government ensures effective management of local affairs because local people best understand the ______ and problems of their area.
A tax imposed on houses and land is known as ______.
A tax imposed on houses and land is known as ______.
Money collected from ______ is used to maintain roads.
Money collected from ______ is used to maintain roads.
The tax imposed on water supplied to houses by the Municipality is ______.
The tax imposed on water supplied to houses by the Municipality is ______.
A tax imposed on cinema halls and cable operators is known as ______.
A tax imposed on cinema halls and cable operators is known as ______.
Tax collected from professionals and shopkeepers is known as ______.
Tax collected from professionals and shopkeepers is known as ______.
______ is collected for the use of certain roads and bridges.
______ is collected for the use of certain roads and bridges.
The head of the Municipality, appointed by the state government, is the ______.
The head of the Municipality, appointed by the state government, is the ______.
The chairperson of the Municipal Corporation, elected from among its members, is known as the ______.
The chairperson of the Municipal Corporation, elected from among its members, is known as the ______.
Municipal Corporations are typically established in ______ cities, which often serve as the main urban centers of their regions.
Municipal Corporations are typically established in ______ cities, which often serve as the main urban centers of their regions.
To ensure representation, a minimum of one-______ of the seats in a Municipal Corporation are reserved for women.
To ensure representation, a minimum of one-______ of the seats in a Municipal Corporation are reserved for women.
Municipal Corporations are responsible for maintaining vital records, including those of births and ______ within their jurisdiction.
Municipal Corporations are responsible for maintaining vital records, including those of births and ______ within their jurisdiction.
To fund their services, Municipal Corporations have the authority to impose ______ on matters such as water supply, milk supply, markets, and housing.
To fund their services, Municipal Corporations have the authority to impose ______ on matters such as water supply, milk supply, markets, and housing.
A key function of Municipal Corporations is ensuring adequate ______ in the city through the collection and disposal of garbage, and the cleaning of streets and drains..
A key function of Municipal Corporations is ensuring adequate ______ in the city through the collection and disposal of garbage, and the cleaning of streets and drains..
Besides the mayor, a Municipal Corporation also relies on the municipal ______, the General Council, and Standing Committees to function effectively.
Besides the mayor, a Municipal Corporation also relies on the municipal ______, the General Council, and Standing Committees to function effectively.
In India, cities with a population of 10 ______ or more are generally classified as metropolitan cities.
In India, cities with a population of 10 ______ or more are generally classified as metropolitan cities.
What is the population requirement for a city to be considered a metropolitan city in India?
What is the population requirement for a city to be considered a metropolitan city in India?
Name one of the functions of Municipal Corporations in urban areas.
Name one of the functions of Municipal Corporations in urban areas.
What is the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation called?
What is the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation called?
What is the main urban center of a particular region usually called?
What is the main urban center of a particular region usually called?
What type of tax is imposed on houses and land?
What type of tax is imposed on houses and land?
What is the term length for a Municipality once elected?
What is the term length for a Municipality once elected?
Name one facility that metropolitan cities need.
Name one facility that metropolitan cities need.
What percentage of seats are reserved for women in the Corporation?
What percentage of seats are reserved for women in the Corporation?
Name one kind of tax collected for the use of specific roads or bridges?
Name one kind of tax collected for the use of specific roads or bridges?
What do Municipal Corporations establish to promote healthcare?
What do Municipal Corporations establish to promote healthcare?
What is the population range for towns that typically have Municipal Councils or Municipalities?
What is the population range for towns that typically have Municipal Councils or Municipalities?
What type of records do Municipal Corporations keep?
What type of records do Municipal Corporations keep?
Besides general maintenance, what is another function of local governments related to roads?
Besides general maintenance, what is another function of local governments related to roads?
What kind of centers do Municipalities run that focus on the wellbeing of mothers and children?
What kind of centers do Municipalities run that focus on the wellbeing of mothers and children?
Explain why local people are considered the 'best judges' of their area's needs in the context of local self-government.
Explain why local people are considered the 'best judges' of their area's needs in the context of local self-government.
Describe how effectively functioning panchayats can contribute to a faster and more balanced pace of development in rural areas.
Describe how effectively functioning panchayats can contribute to a faster and more balanced pace of development in rural areas.
Outline the benefits of having a local governing body compared to the central government administering a specific area.
Outline the benefits of having a local governing body compared to the central government administering a specific area.
Explain how the system of local self-government ensures that even a villager has the power to make changes in his or her life.
Explain how the system of local self-government ensures that even a villager has the power to make changes in his or her life.
How does local self-government serve as a 'training ground' for individuals aspiring to manage state or national level political bodies?
How does local self-government serve as a 'training ground' for individuals aspiring to manage state or national level political bodies?
Explain why urban areas require different local governing bodies than rural villages.
Explain why urban areas require different local governing bodies than rural villages.
What is the minimum population requirement for a city in India to be classified as a metropolitan city, and why is this designation significant for urban governance?
What is the minimum population requirement for a city in India to be classified as a metropolitan city, and why is this designation significant for urban governance?
Explain how taxes such as property tax and vehicle tax contribute to the maintenance and improvement of local infrastructure like roads and public services.
Explain how taxes such as property tax and vehicle tax contribute to the maintenance and improvement of local infrastructure like roads and public services.
Describe the composition of a Municipal Corporation, highlighting the roles of elected representatives and the mayor.
Describe the composition of a Municipal Corporation, highlighting the roles of elected representatives and the mayor.
What advantages might a municipal council have in addressing local issues compared to a larger entity, like a state government?
What advantages might a municipal council have in addressing local issues compared to a larger entity, like a state government?
Explain the process by which the chairperson (mayor) of a Municipal Corporation is selected, and why this method is used.
Explain the process by which the chairperson (mayor) of a Municipal Corporation is selected, and why this method is used.
Describe how Municipal Corporations ensure representation for marginalized groups, such as women, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes, within their governing structures.
Describe how Municipal Corporations ensure representation for marginalized groups, such as women, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes, within their governing structures.
Identify three essential services provided by Municipal Corporations to the residents of metropolitan cities, beyond basic infrastructure like roads and schools.
Identify three essential services provided by Municipal Corporations to the residents of metropolitan cities, beyond basic infrastructure like roads and schools.
Explain how Municipal Corporations generate revenue to fund the various services and infrastructure projects they undertake within their jurisdiction.
Explain how Municipal Corporations generate revenue to fund the various services and infrastructure projects they undertake within their jurisdiction.
Describe the role of Municipal Corporations in maintaining public health and sanitation within a city, and why this function is critical for urban environments.
Describe the role of Municipal Corporations in maintaining public health and sanitation within a city, and why this function is critical for urban environments.
Flashcards
Urban Local Self Government Categories
Urban Local Self Government Categories
Local governing bodies in urban areas.
Metropolitan City
Metropolitan City
A city with a population of 1 million or more.
Metropolitan City Role
Metropolitan City Role
Chief city and main urban center of a region.
Corporation Ward Representative
Corporation Ward Representative
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Mayor
Mayor
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Municipal Corporation Functions
Municipal Corporation Functions
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Municipal Corporation Water Supply
Municipal Corporation Water Supply
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Municipal Corporation Sanitation
Municipal Corporation Sanitation
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Property Tax
Property Tax
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Vehicle Tax
Vehicle Tax
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Water Tax
Water Tax
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Entertainment Tax
Entertainment Tax
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Service Tax
Service Tax
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Toll Tax
Toll Tax
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Municipal Councils/Municipalities
Municipal Councils/Municipalities
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Urban Local Government
Urban Local Government
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Municipal Corporation
Municipal Corporation
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Wards
Wards
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Mayor Election
Mayor Election
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Safe Drinking Water
Safe Drinking Water
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Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
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Roads and Lighting
Roads and Lighting
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Vital Records
Vital Records
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Municipality Ward Representative
Municipality Ward Representative
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Municipal Commissioner
Municipal Commissioner
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Municipality Sanitation
Municipality Sanitation
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Municipality Infrastructure
Municipality Infrastructure
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Municipality Education
Municipality Education
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Municipality Healthcare
Municipality Healthcare
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Local Self-Government Advantage
Local Self-Government Advantage
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State Government Grants
State Government Grants
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Nagar Panchayats
Nagar Panchayats
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Municipal Councils
Municipal Councils
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Wards (City)
Wards (City)
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Mayor (Corporation)
Mayor (Corporation)
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Corporation structure
Corporation structure
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Education (Corporation)
Education (Corporation)
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The Mayor
The Mayor
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Ward representatives
Ward representatives
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What are wards?
What are wards?
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Property Tax Definition
Property Tax Definition
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Vehicle Tax Purpose
Vehicle Tax Purpose
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Water Tax Explained
Water Tax Explained
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Entertainment Tax Details
Entertainment Tax Details
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Service Tax Explanation
Service Tax Explanation
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Toll Tax Explained
Toll Tax Explained
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Grants from State Government
Grants from State Government
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Property Tax (Municipal)
Property Tax (Municipal)
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Vehicle Tax (Municipal)
Vehicle Tax (Municipal)
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Water Tax (Municipal)
Water Tax (Municipal)
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Entertainment Tax (Municipal)
Entertainment Tax (Municipal)
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Service Tax (Municipal)
Service Tax (Municipal)
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Toll Tax (Municipal)
Toll Tax (Municipal)
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State Government Grants (Local)
State Government Grants (Local)
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Urban Local Governing Bodies
Urban Local Governing Bodies
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3 Urban Body Types
3 Urban Body Types
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Metropolitan Cities
Metropolitan Cities
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Metropolitan City Traits
Metropolitan City Traits
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Metro City Needs
Metro City Needs
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Municipal Corporation Duty
Municipal Corporation Duty
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Healthcare Provision
Healthcare Provision
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City Wards
City Wards
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The Mayor's Role
The Mayor's Role
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Water services
Water services
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Vital Statistics
Vital Statistics
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Urban Sanitation
Urban Sanitation
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Corporation Healthcare
Corporation Healthcare
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Local Knowledge Advantage
Local Knowledge Advantage
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Faster Rural Development
Faster Rural Development
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Citizen Cooperation
Citizen Cooperation
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Cost Efficiency (Local)
Cost Efficiency (Local)
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Grassroots Democracy
Grassroots Democracy
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Political Training Ground
Political Training Ground
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Municipality Term Length
Municipality Term Length
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Mayor Role
Mayor Role
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Safe Water Goal
Safe Water Goal
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Health Services Duty
Health Services Duty
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Infrastructure Function
Infrastructure Function
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Vital Records Duty
Vital Records Duty
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Municipal Councils/Municipalities Defined
Municipal Councils/Municipalities Defined
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Municipality Wards
Municipality Wards
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Municipality Representative
Municipality Representative
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Who is the Municipal Commissioner?
Who is the Municipal Commissioner?
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Municipality's Sanitation Role
Municipality's Sanitation Role
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What does the Municipality maintain?
What does the Municipality maintain?
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Municipality's Role in Education
Municipality's Role in Education
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Study Notes
- Cities and towns have larger populations than villages and require different administration due to their unique challenges.
- Urban areas have three categories of local governing bodies: Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats.
Municipal Corporations
- Established in India's metropolitan cities, which typically serve as the chief city and main urban hub of a region.
- A city in India with a population of 1 million (10 lakhs) or more is considered a metropolitan city.
- There are approximately 53 metropolitan cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Pune.
- Responsibilities include roads, housing, healthcare, markets, communication, and schools.
- The Municipal Corporation addresses these needs.
Municipal Corporation Composition
- Cities are divided into wards, each electing a representative to the Corporation.
- The chairperson of the Corporation is known as the mayor.
- The mayor, elected from among the Corporation members, chairs the Corporation.
- At least one-third of seats are reserved for women.
- Seats are reserved for people from scheduled castes and tribes based on their population in the city.
- The mayor, municipal commissioner, General Council, and Standing Committees facilitate the Corporation's operations.
Municipal Corporation Functions
- Provide safe drinking water.
- Establish hospitals, dispensaries, healthcare, and family planning centers.
- Construct and maintain roads and ensure street lighting.
- Establish and maintain primary and secondary schools.
- Keep records of births and deaths.
- Making laws on water, milk, market, and housing matters.
- Impose taxes for services provided.
- Manage city sanitation, including waste disposal and street cleaning,which includes the collection and disposal of garbage.
- City sanitation includes the cleaning of streets and drains.
Municipal Corporation Income Sources
- Property tax: Tax on houses and land.
- Vehicle tax: Tax on vehicles, used for road maintenance.
- Water tax: Tax on water supplied to houses.
- Entertainment tax: Tax on cinemas and cable operators.
- Service tax: Tax collected from professionals and shopkeepers.
- Toll tax: Collected for using certain roads and bridges.
- Grants from the state government.
Municipal Councils or Municipalities
- Smaller towns with populations between 20,000 and 1 million have Municipal Councils or Municipalities.
Municipal Councils Composition
- Towns are divided into wards, each electing a representative to the Municipality.
- The number of Council members depends on the town's population.
- The state government appoints the Municipal Commissioner as the head.
- One-third of the seats are reserved for women.
- Seats are reserved for members of scheduled castes and tribes proportional to their population.
- Municipalities are elected for five-year terms.
Municipal Councils Functions
- Sanitation: Collecting garbage and keeping roads and drains clean.
- Infrastructure: Building and maintaining roads, bridges, parks, and street lighting.
- Education: Establishing and running primary and secondary schools.
- Healthcare: Running hospitals, dispensaries, primary health centers, and maternity and child welfare centers.
- Maintaining cremation and burial grounds.
Municipal Councils Income Sources
- Property tax.
- Vehicle tax.
- Water tax.
- Entertainment tax.
- Service tax.
- Toll tax.
- Grants from the state government.
Advantages of Local Self-Government
- Local people understand their area's requirements and problems, making the system effective.
- Development becomes faster and more balanced when panchayats operate efficiently.
- People cooperate with the local government because they understand that the local bodies are working for their benefit.
- Having a local body govern is less expensive than central government control.
- Local self-government enables even villagers to make changes.
- It enables the benefits of democracy to reach the grassroots.
- Serves as a training for managing state or national political bodies. Municipal government acts as a training ground for people who could later manage state or national level political bodies.
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Description
These questions cover various aspects of municipal governance, including taxation, appointments, council terms, population criteria for municipal bodies, seat reservations, and the functions of municipal corporations.
