Local Anesthetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of local anesthesia involves direct injection into tissues to reach nerve branches?

  • Spinal Anesthesia
  • Intravenous Extremity Block
  • Topical Anesthesia
  • Local Infiltration (correct)

What is an advantage of local anesthesia over general anesthesia?

  • Residual effect on the nerve fiber
  • Long duration of action
  • High systemic toxicity
  • No loss of consciousness (correct)

Which is a property of an ideal local anesthetic?

  • Insoluble in water
  • Prolonged duration of action
  • Irreversible effects
  • Quick onset of action (correct)

Which chemical class of local anesthetics is linked by -COO?

<p>Ester linked LA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic is classified as an amide linked LA?

<p>Lignocaine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main unwanted effect of local anesthetics?

<p>Systemic toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of local anesthesia involves arrest of blood flow?

<p>Sympathetic Block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic has a long duration of action?

<p>Tetracaine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of local anesthetics?

<p>Interrupting pain impulses in a specific region of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of local anesthesia involves nose and mouth but not skin?

<p>Topical Anesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic is classified as an ester linked LA?

<p>Procaine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surface anesthetic is hydrolyzed by plasma esterase and metabolized in the liver?

<p>Amide LAs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of local anesthetic is known for its longer duration and more intense analgesia?

<p>Amide LAs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of local anesthetics?

<p>Blocking sodium channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic is also used as an antiarrhythmic?

<p>Lidocaine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vasoconstrictor is known to decrease the rate of vascular absorption and improve the depth of anesthesia?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic has low aqueous solubility?

<p>Benzocaine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic is characterized by rapid onset and a duration of action for 2 hours?

<p>Cocaine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which local anesthetic is more potent and toxic by surface and conduction block?

<p>Bupivacaine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of local anesthetic is associated with a high risk of hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>Ester LAs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of local anesthetic is more stable in solution and metabolized in the liver?

<p>Amide LAs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which main unwanted effect is associated with local anesthetics?

<p>CNS effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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