Local and Acute Inflammatory Reactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the slowing of blood stream during acute inflammatory reactions?

  • Vasoconstriction
  • Increased vascular permeability and exudate formation (correct)
  • Swelling and roughness of vascular endothelium
  • Opening of new capillary buds

Which of the following is NOT a function of the inflammatory fluid exudate?

  • Increasing the osmotic pressure of the interstitial tissue (correct)
  • Providing a fibrin network to localize infection
  • Facilitating the movement of acute inflammatory cells
  • Diluting toxins to minimize their effects on cells

What is the primary reason for the transient vasoconstriction during the vascular response in acute inflammation?

  • Increased blood flow
  • Direct stimulation of the vascular wall of arterioles (correct)
  • Release of vasodilator substances like histamine
  • Local axon reflex

Which of the following is a characteristic of the inflammatory fluid exudate?

<p>High specific gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the dilatation of lymphatics during acute inflammation?

<p>To increase the drainage of excess extravasated fluid back to blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fibroblasts in the inflammatory response?

<p>To proliferate and start the repair process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of events in the exudation of leukocytes?

<p>Margination, adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when leukocytes firmly stick to endothelial cells with the help of adhesion molecules?

<p>Adhesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances are responsible for attracting leukocytes towards the site of injury?

<p>Both bacterial products and components of the complement system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when specific antibodies help phagocytic cells recognize and attach to bacteria?

<p>Opsonization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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