Untitled

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Un chercheur souhaite évaluer l'impact d'un nouveau programme de formation sur la productivité des employés. Quel plan d'étude serait le plus approprié pour établir une relation de cause à effet ?

  • Enquête transversale pour recueillir des données sur la productivité et la participation à la formation à un moment donné.
  • Expérience contrôlée randomisée où les employés sont assignés au hasard à des groupes de formation ou à des groupes témoins, et la productivité est mesurée avant et après. (correct)
  • Étude corrélationnelle pour identifier les liens entre la participation à la formation et les mesures de productivité.
  • Étude de cas visant à examiner en profondeur l'expérience de quelques employés ayant suivi la programme de formation.

Dans une étude examinant la relation entre le revenu et le bonheur, les chercheurs constatent qu'un revenu plus élevé est associé à des niveaux de bonheur plus élevés jusqu'à un certain point, après quoi l'augmentation du revenu a peu d'impact sur le bonheur. Quel type de relation cela illustre-t-il ?

  • Relation curviligne (correct)
  • Relation négative
  • Relation aléatoire
  • Relation linéaire

Un psychologue mène une étude sur l'efficacité d'une nouvelle technique de thérapie pour réduire les symptômes d'anxiété. Il assigne au hasard les participants soit au groupe de thérapie, soit à un groupe témoin qui reçoit un traitement standard. Afin de minimiser les biais, le psychologue ne sait pas quel participant reçoit quelle thérapie. Cela s'appelle...

  • Une étude à simple insu (correct)
  • Une étude quasi-expérimentale
  • Une étude à double insu
  • Une étude corrélationnelle

Une chercheuse souhaite mener une étude qualitative sur les expériences vécues par les étudiants de première génération à l'université. Quelle méthode de recherche serait la plus appropriée pour recueillir des données riches et détaillées sur ce phénomène ?

<p>Mener des entrevues individuelles approfondies avec un petit groupe d'étudiants de première génération. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle méthode statistique serait la plus appropriée pour déterminer s'il existe une différence significative entre les notes moyennes de deux groupes d'étudiants différents à un examen ?

<p>Test t (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a chemical reaction, how are the atoms of the reacting substances involved?

<p>Atoms are rearranged to form new substances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation provides the LEAST conclusive evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?

<p>A substance changes from a liquid to a gas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where two clear solutions are mixed, and the resulting solution becomes cloudy. How would you best describe the solid forming?

<p>The solid is a precipitate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the chemical formula $Al_2(SO_4)_3$, how many oxygen atoms are represented?

<p>12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A balanced chemical equation demonstrates which fundamental law?

<p>Law of Conservation of Mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'reactant' refer to in a chemical equation?

<p>The substances that are present at the start of a chemical reaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to balance chemical equations?

<p>To satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the role of coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?

<p>They represent the ratio of reactants to products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a chemical reaction, what is the initial step that allows new substances to form?

<p>The breaking of chemical bonds in the starting substances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do molecules need to 'bump' into each other with enough energy for a chemical reaction to occur?

<p>To break the chemical bonds within the molecules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is formed from the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine. How do the properties of HCl compare to those of hydrogen and chlorine?

<p>The properties of HCl are different from both hydrogen and chlorine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sodium is a metal that reacts violently with water, and chlorine gas is poisonous. What happens when sodium and chlorine react together?

<p>They produce table salt, a harmless compound. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine to form hydrogen chloride, what type of molecule are hydrogen and chlorine described as?

<p>Diatomic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a chemical reaction, what ultimately determines the properties of the new substance that is formed?

<p>The specific arrangement of atoms and the new bonds formed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vinegar is added to a plastic cup with a piece of chalk in it. What is the most likely product formed during this reaction?

<p>The formation of Carbon Dioxide gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine gas, what is conserved when hydrogen chloride is formed?

<p>The number and types of atoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following observations provides the STRONGEST evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred, rather than just a physical change?

<p>The production of a new solid substance with different properties than the reactants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student mixes two clear solutions, and the mixture becomes cloudy, with solid particles settling to the bottom of the container. This observation suggests the formation of what?

<p>A precipitate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experiment, a substance releases both light and heat. While indicative of a chemical reaction, what additional evidence would confirm that a new substance has actually been formed?

<p>The resulting product has a different chemical composition from the starting material. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chemist observes a reaction where a clear solution turns blue, and the container becomes warm to the touch. What combination of changes indicates a chemical reaction is likely taking place?

<p>Both color and energy change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the subscript '6' convey in the chemical formula $C_6H_{12}O_6$?

<p>There are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A compound is named 'phosphorus pentachloride'. Based on the prefixes, what is its chemical formula?

<p>$PCl_5$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When copper is placed in nitric acid, a brown gas forms. However, new substances with different properties must form to confirm a chemical reaction. What observation would best confirm it?

<p>The remaining solution contains a copper compound with different properties than elemental copper. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student performs an experiment where they mix two liquids. They observe bubbling, and the solution cools down. Which observation BEST indicates that a chemical reaction, rather than a physical change, has occurred?

<p>The formation of a gas with new chemical properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes how to determine the number of atoms of each element in a chemical formula?

<p>The number of atoms is indicated by the subscript following the element symbol. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist identifies a compound with the formula $SF_6$. According to the naming conventions for covalent compounds, what prefix would be used when naming this compound?

<p>hexa- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you mix two colorless solutions, and the result is a yellow solution with a solid forming at the bottom. Besides these observations, what would provide the MOST conclusive evidence that a chemical change has taken place?

<p>The solid cannot be easily converted back to the original reactants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experiment, mixing two substances results in a significant release of heat and light. While these are indicators of a reaction, which additional observation would provide the strongest case for it being a CHEMICAL reaction?

<p>The resulting product has a distinctly different melting point than either of the original substances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there no subscript written after the 'N' or 'O' in the chemical formula for dinitrogen monoxide, $N_2O$?

<p>The absence of a subscript indicates there is one atom of that element. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the compound carbon tetrabromide. What is its chemical formula?

<p>$CBr_4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas represents a compound containing the highest number of oxygen atoms?

<p>$N_2O_5$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newly discovered ionic compound contains one aluminum ion ($Al^{3+}$) and an unknown number of chloride ions ($Cl^−$). What would be the chemical formula of this compound?

<p>$AlCl_3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<h1>=</h1> <h1>=</h1> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Signs of Chemical Reactions

Visible clues indicating a chemical change may be occurring.

Precipitate

A solid that separates from a solution during a chemical reaction.

Gas Formation (Reaction)

Formation of a gas in a reaction.

Solid Formation (Reaction)

Formation of an insoluble solid in a solution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Color Change (Reaction)

A change in the color during a reaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Energy Change (Reaction)

Release or absorption of heat or light.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change of Properties (Reaction)

Creating material(s) with altered characteristics from starting substances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Formation of New Substances

The most reliable indicator of a chemical reaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chemical Bond

The force that holds two atoms together in a molecule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chemical Reaction Process

Existing bonds break, atoms rearrange, and new bonds form, creating new substances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diatomic Molecule

Diatomic molecules are two atoms of the same element bonded together.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hydrogen and Chlorine Reaction

Bonds between hydrogen atoms and chlorine atoms break. New bonds form between hydrogen and chlorine atoms, creating hydrogen chloride.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Substance Formation

A new substance (hydrogen chloride) is formed with properties different from the original substances (hydrogen and chlorine).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sodium

Violently reactive metal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chlorine gas

Poisonous gas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sodium Chloride (Table Salt)

A harmless substance with properties distinct from sodium and chlorine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What Occurs During a Reaction?

A process where bonds break, atoms rearrange, and new bonds form.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chemical Formula

A shorthand way to represent a substance using chemical symbols and numbers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What a Chemical Formula Shows

Shows the number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chemical Equation

A representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reactant

Substances that start a chemical reaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product

Substances that are produced in a chemical reaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chemical Formula Definition

Combination of symbols and numbers representing a substance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Law of Conservation of Mass

Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Subscript?

A number indicating the quantity of an element in a chemical formula, written to the right and below the element symbol.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Chemical Formula?

A representation of a molecule using chemical symbols and subscripts to indicate the number of each type of atom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Diatomic Molecule?

A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element bonded together.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are Prefixes in Naming?

Covalent compounds use these to show the number of atoms

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is an Ionic Compound?

A compound formed between a metal and a nonmetal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are Covalent Compounds?

Compounds usually composed of two nonmetals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Charge Balance?

To ensure the net electric charge is zero in an ionic compound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does 'Mono-' Mean?

The prefix indicating one atom of an element is present in a molecule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Disability varies in severity and can be present at birth or acquired later
  • There are three main types of disabilities: cognitive, intellectual, and physical

Cognitive Disability

  • Cognitive disability is a neurological disorder that hinders information processing
  • It can affect the ability to read, compute, speak, and write
  • Cognitive disability is considered an invisible disability because it is not easily apparent

Symptoms of Cognitive Disability

  • Memory disorder: Difficulty remembering things that were heard, said, or seen
  • Hyperactivity: Difficulty paying attention for a long time and staying in one place, frequent loss of concentration
  • Dyslexia: Difficulty in writing, reading, and speaking

Intellectual Disability

  • Intellectual disability involves limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior
  • It affects reasoning, learning, problem-solving, and everyday social and practical skills
  • Impacts thought processes, communication, money management, learning, and judgment
  • Includes psychiatric disabilities related to social behavior, emotions, and thinking
  • Begins before the age of 18

Physical Disability

  • Physical disability limits physical functioning, mobility, dexterity, or stamina
  • Other impairments include respiratory disorders, blindness, epilepsy, and sleep disorders

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Chemical Reactions PDF

More Like This

Untitled
110 questions

Untitled

ComfortingAquamarine avatar
ComfortingAquamarine
Untitled
48 questions

Untitled

HilariousElegy8069 avatar
HilariousElegy8069
Untitled
49 questions

Untitled

MesmerizedJupiter avatar
MesmerizedJupiter
Untitled
121 questions

Untitled

NicerLongBeach3605 avatar
NicerLongBeach3605
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser