Living Things Classification

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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the Father of Taxonomy?

  • Scientists
  • Aristotle
  • Carolus Linnaeus (correct)
  • Taxonomists

What is the study of how living things are classified called?

  • Taxonomy (correct)
  • Classification
  • Biology
  • Zoology

How many species of organisms are estimated to be on Earth?

  • 100 million (correct)
  • 13,000
  • 3 million
  • 1.7 million

What is the name given to the system of two-part naming method developed by Carolus Linnaeus?

<p>Binomial nomenclature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification and Taxonomy

  • Carolus Linnaeus is known as the Father of Taxonomy.
  • The study of how living things are classified is called taxonomy.
  • It is estimated that there are approximately 8.7 million species of organisms on Earth.

Binomial Nomenclature

  • Carolus Linnaeus developed a system of two-part naming method, which is called binomial nomenclature.
  • This system provides a universal way of identifying and naming species.

Cell Types

  • Eukaryotic cells are distinguished from prokaryotic cells by the presence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  • This fundamental difference is crucial in understanding the structure and function of cells.

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