39 Questions
What is cyber security?
Cyber security refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
What are the common forms of cybercrimes?
Common forms of cybercrimes include phishing, hacking, malware attacks, ransomware, and identity theft.
What are the five moral dimensions of the Information Age?
Privacy
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Ethics = Differentiate difference between morals, ethics and laws Cybersecurity = Practice of protecting systems from digital attacks Negative Consequences of Information Technology = Understanding the drawbacks of IT advancements
What is the course code for the course Living in the IT Era?
GEED 20133
What is the course description of Living in the IT Era primarily focused on?
All of the above
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technology
What are the course objectives of Living in the IT Era primarily related to? LO2.To equip the students with the skills on imaging, editing, ______________, and basic photography.
effects application
When did the Morse code and telegraph come into existence?
1837
The telephone was invented in 1947.
False
The course Living in the IT Era is related to graphic design industry only.
False
The __________ introduced the concept of mass communication in 1927.
Television
Match the following technological advancements with their respective years:
1837 = Morse code and telegraph 1969 = ARPANET (Foundation of the Internet) 1991 = GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) 2007 = iPhone
What does ENIAC stand for?
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
Who designed the UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer 1)?
John Presper Eckert and John Mauchly
What technology marked the Third Generation of Computers (1960s-1970s)?
Integrated Circuits
What is the primary purpose of the World Wide Web?
To provide a system of interlinked documents, images, videos, and multimedia content accessed through the internet.
The Web is a single centralized entity.
False
During the Web 1.0 era, what was the primary composition of webpages?
Static HTML pages
During Web 1.0, there was significant user participation and interactive content on websites.
False
What role did dial-up connections play in Web 1.0?
Internet access was typically slow, and multimedia elements like images and videos were sparingly used due to bandwidth limitations.
Web 2.0 saw the rise of user-generated __________ on websites and platforms.
content
What is the significance of ICT in today's digital age?
ICT allows for instant communication, access to vast information, efficiency in productivity, improved education, healthcare, economic growth, social connectivity, and environmental impact.
Explain the difference between information technology (IT) and communication technology (CT).
Information technology (IT) involves the use of computers and software to manage, process, and distribute information, while communication technology (CT) focuses on the transmission of information through various channels like the internet, phones, and other communication devices.
What are some of the challenges and potential solutions in bridging the digital divide and ensuring equitable access to ICT resources globally?
Challenges include unequal access based on socioeconomics and location, while solutions involve improving infrastructure, affordability, and digital literacy programs.
What role does ICT play in healthcare, and how has it improved patient care and medical research?
ICT has enhanced healthcare through electronic health records, telemedicine, remote consultations, and health monitoring devices, leading to better patient care, access to medical information, and advancements in medical research.
What are the key benefits of using ICT in education, and how does it impact students' learning experiences?
ICT in education provides accessibility to online learning resources, personalized learning tools, skill development opportunities, and global collaboration, enhancing students' learning experiences and educational outcomes.
How does a web browser work, and what is its role in accessing the web?
A web browser is software that retrieves and displays webpages from the World Wide Web. It interprets HTML code, fetches resources like images and videos, renders the content visually, and allows users to interact with websites.
What is the purpose of HTTP and HTTPS in web communication?
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring data between a web server and a web browser. HTTPS is a secure version of HTTP that encrypts data to ensure safe transmission.
What is the fundamental difference between the internet and the World Wide Web?
The internet is a global network of interconnected devices and networks, while the World Wide Web is an information space accessible via the internet that consists of webpages linked by hyperlinks.
What is the significance of IP addresses in the context of the internet?
IP addresses uniquely identify devices connected to the internet, allowing data packets to be routed to the correct destination. They are essential for enabling communication in the digital world.
Explain the concept of Web 3.0 and its potential impact on the future of the World Wide Web.
Web 3.0 refers to a hypothetical future generation of the internet characterized by intelligent applications, machine learning, and semantic data interpretation. It aims to provide a more personalized and efficient web experience.
What is the difference between Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)?
AR overlays digital information onto the real world, while VR immerses users in a completely virtual environment.
Give an example of an application that uses Augmented Reality (AR).
Pokémon Go
Provide an example of a device or technology used for immersive gaming experiences in Virtual Reality (VR).
Oculus Rift
What is Edge Computing and how does it differ from traditional cloud computing?
Edge computing processes data closer to its source, reducing latency and enabling real-time processing, unlike traditional centralized cloud servers.
How is edge computing utilized in Autonomous vehicles?
Autonomous vehicles use edge computing to process data from onboard sensors in real-time, enabling split-second decision-making for safe driving.
Describe the impact of advances in Biotechnology and HealthTech on healthcare.
Advances in biotechnology, genomics, and health informatics are transforming healthcare by enabling personalized medicine, gene editing, and telemedicine.
What is the focus of Green Technology and provide examples of green technologies?
Green technology focuses on sustainable practices and eco-friendly solutions like renewable energy, energy-efficient devices, and sustainable materials.
Study Notes
Course Overview
- Course title: Living in the IT Era
- Course code: GEED 20133
- Credits: 3 units, 3 hours
- Description: Covers science, culture, and ethics of information technology, its influence on modern living and human relationships, and uses for personal, professional, and social advancement
Course Objectives
- Equip students with skills on imaging, editing, and effects application
- Introduce the many uses of photo imaging and editing program
- Enhance students' creativity, presentation, and communication skills
Institutional Learning Outcomes
- Apply knowledge of computing, science, and mathematics appropriate to the discipline
- Analyze complex problems and identify computing requirements
- Design, implement, and evaluate computer-based systems
- Integrate IT-based solutions into the user environment
- Assist in the creation of an effective IT project plan
Course Plan
Week 1-2: Introduction to Course Goals and ICT
- Learn the history and evolution of ICT
- Identify ICT infrastructure and systems
- Know the uses and function of ICT
- Identify the impacts of ICT in our society
Week 3-4: Computers
- Define computers and their components
- Identify the importance of computers
- Learn about the different types of computers
- Know the history of computers
Week 5-6: The Web and the Internet
- Learn the web, key components, and concepts
- Understand how the web works
- Learn about the evolution of the Web
- Understand how the internet works
Week 7-8: Digital Age and Current Trends
- Understand the concept and characteristics of the Digital Age
- Discuss the impacts of digital age
- Learn the current and emerging trends in ICT
Week 9-10: Social Media and Social Networking
- Understand the difference between Social Media and Social Networking
- Learn the history and development of social media
- Define the different types of social media platforms
- Identify the impact of social media on society
Week 11-12: Cloud Computing and Big Data
- Understand what cloud and cloud computing are
- Learn the benefits and challenges of cloud computing
- Identify the types of cloud computing and deployment
- Define big data and its characteristics
Week 13-14: Cybersecurity
- Learn what cyber security is and its importance
- Understand various types of cyber attacks and cybercrimes
- Learn ways to protect from cybercrimes
Week 15-16: Ethical and Moral Issues in ICT
- Differentiate between morals, ethics, and laws
- Identify the ethical issues in Information Technology
- Learn the negative consequences of Information Technology
Week 17: Presentation of Group Research Work
Week 18: Final Examination### Introduction to Information and Communication Technology
- Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides a foundational understanding of the various technologies and tools used to manage and communicate information in the digital age.
- ICT encompasses a wide range of concepts and technologies and plays a pivotal role in modern society, businesses, and everyday life.
Learning Outcomes
- Learn the history and evolution of ICT
- Differentiate IT and ICT
- Identify ICT Infrastructure and Systems
- Know the uses and function of ICT
- Identify the impacts of ICT in our society
What is ICT?
- ICT is the use of computing and telecommunication technologies, systems, and tools to facilitate the way information is created, collected, processed, transmitted, and stored.
- It includes computing technologies like servers, laptop computers, and software applications, as well as wired and wireless communication technologies that support telephones and the Internet.
History and Evolution of ICT
- The concept of ICT can be traced back to the 19th century with the development of the telegraph and the telephone.
- The telegraph (1837) and telephone (1876) revolutionized the way people worked and interacted socially.
- Radio and television introduced the concept of mass communication in the mid-20th century.
- The Internet became a mainstream tool for communication, commerce, and entertainment by the end of the 20th century.
Timeline of Technological Advancements
- 1837: Morse code and telegraph
- 1876: Telephone
- 1895: Wireless telegraphy
- 1927: Television
- 1947: Transistor
- 1951: UNIVAC I (First commercial computer)
- 1969: ARPANET (Foundation of the Internet)
- 1971: First email
- 1990: World Wide Web
- 1991: GSM (Global System for Mobile communication)
- 1994: Netscape Navigator (Widely-used web browser)
- 1998: Google
- 2001: Commercial 3G networks
- 2004: Facebook
- 2007: iPhone
- 2008: Bitcoin (First blockchain-based cryptocurrency)
- 2010: 4G networks
- 2016: AlphaGo (AI system defeating world champion Go player)
- 2020: 5G networks
- 2023: Zoom (350 million daily meeting attendees)
Future of ICT
-
6G networks will provide faster and more reliable connectivity
-
Generative AI systems like ChatGPT will change the way people create and acquire information
-
Emerging technologies like quantum computing and Web3 will inspire a wide variety of new ICT tools and applications### ICT and Its Impact
-
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is a broader term that encompasses both IT (Information Technology) and communication technologies.
-
ICT includes not only computer hardware, software, and networking technologies but also communication technologies such as telegraph, telephone, radio, and television.
ICT Infrastructure and Systems
- ICT infrastructure includes a wide range of information, telecommunication, and support tools and services that work together to facilitate communication.
- This includes hardware and software, infrastructure and electronics, protocols and interfaces, tools for protecting sensitive information, standards for data protection, governance policies, and workers with the necessary skills.
Uses and Functions of ICT
- ICT plays a critical role in today's interconnected world, affecting various aspects of personal and professional lives.
- Its uses and functions are diverse and continue to evolve, including:
- Communication: enabling instant communication through email, messaging apps, video conferencing, and social media.
- Information sharing and dissemination: allowing for rapid sharing and dissemination of information through the internet.
- Education: providing online courses, e-learning platforms, digital textbooks, and educational apps.
- Business and commerce: supporting functions such as online sales, marketing, customer support, inventory management, and data analysis.
- Healthcare: improving patient care, medical research, and administrative efficiency.
- Government services: delivering public services, managing databases, facilitating online tax filing, conducting elections, and enhancing transparency and accountability.
- Entertainment: providing streaming services, online gaming, digital content creation, and social media for content sharing and interaction.
- Research and development: enabling scientific research and development across various disciplines.
- Transportation and logistics: managing transportation systems, tracking shipments, optimizing routes, and providing real-time updates.
- Smart cities: integrating technology into urban planning, traffic management, energy efficiency, and public services.
- Environmental monitoring: employing ICT tools for weather forecasting, climate modeling, and data collection on air and water quality.
- Security and surveillance: using ICT for security purposes, including surveillance cameras, access control systems, cybersecurity, and data encryption.
- Agriculture: using ICT for crop monitoring, soil analysis, and automated farming equipment.
- Social networking: enabling people to connect and share information, ideas, and experiences with a global audience.
- Financial services: supporting online banking, mobile payments, cryptocurrency, and algorithmic trading.
- Emergency services: improving communication, tracking resources, and providing real-time information during disasters and crises.
- Manufacturing and industry: facilitating automation, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in manufacturing.
- Personal productivity: providing ICT tools for personal organization, time management, and communication.
Impact of ICT on Society
- Positive impact of ICT:
- Improved communication
- Access to information
- Efficiency and productivity
- Education
- Healthcare
- Economic growth
- Social connectivity
- Environmental impact
- Negative impact of ICT:
- Digital divide
- Privacy concerns
- Cybersecurity threats
- Information overload
- Job displacement
- Digital addiction
- Environmental concerns
- Social isolation
Computers
- A computer is a versatile electronic device that processes and stores data to perform various tasks.
- Components of a computer:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- Memory (RAM)
- Storage devices
- Input devices
- Output devices
- Motherboard
- Operating System (OS)
- Types of computers:
- Personal computers (PCs)
- Servers
- Supercomputers
- Embedded computers
- Importance of computers:
- Productivity
- Communication
- Information access
- Automation
- Entertainment
- Research and innovation
- History of computers:
- Ancient memory aid devices (tally stick)
- Mechanical devices (abacus, Napier's bones, slide rule, Pascaline, stepped reckoner)
- Automatic looms (Jacquard loom)
- Mechanical calculators (Arithmometer, difference engine, analytical engine)
- First computer programmer (Augusta Ada Byron)
- Tabulating machines
- Harvard Mark 1
- Z1, Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), ENIAC, UNIVAC 1, and EDVAC.
This course explores the science, culture, and ethics of information technology, its impact on modern living and human relationships, and its various uses.
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