Information Technology and Modern Living
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What is the course code for 'LIVING IN THE IT ERA'?

GEED 20133

What is the course description of 'LIVING IN THE IT ERA' focused on?

  • Ethics and social advancement only
  • Photography, imaging, and editing (correct)
  • Science and technology only
  • Human relationships

    • The course objectives of 'LIVING IN THE IT ERA' include equipping students with imaging, editing, and effects application skills.

    True

    Week 2 of the course covers the introduction to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) including the history and evolution of _____.

    <p>ICT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cyber Security?

    <p>Cyber Security involves protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key aspects of Cyber Security? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Cybercrime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding Cyber Security Fundamentals?

    <p>Understanding Cyber Security Fundamentals helps individuals and organizations grasp the foundational concepts of cyber threats and defenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics and morals play a significant role in Information Technology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Professional Code of Ethics = Guidelines for ethical behavior in a specific profession Cybercriminals = Individuals engaged in cybercrimes Laws for Cybercrime = Legal regulations related to cyber offenses Five moral Dimensions of Information Age = Ethical considerations in the digital era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ICT stand for?

    <p>Information and Communication Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following inventions revolutionized mass communication in the 20th century?

    <p>Television</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the technological advancement with its corresponding year:

    <p>Morse code and telegraph = 1837 UNIVAC I (First commercial computer) = 1951 First email = 1971 World Wide Web = 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    IT is often considered a subset of ICT that deals with communication technologies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some primary uses of ICT in today's interconnected world?

    <p>Communication, Information Sharing and Dissemination, Education, Business and Commerce, Healthcare, Government Services, Entertainment, Research and Development, Transportation and Logistics, Smart Cities, Environmental Monitoring, Security and Surveillance, Agriculture, Social Networking, Financial Services, Emergency Services, Manufacturing and Industry, Personal Productivity, Scientific Modeling and Simulation, Space Exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of ICT in today's digital age?

    <p>ICT allows for instant communication, access to vast information, improved efficiency, and economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the difference between information technology (IT) and communication technology (CT).

    <p>Information technology focuses on managing and processing information, while communication technology focuses on enabling communication between individuals and devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the challenges and potential solutions in bridging the digital divide and ensuring equitable access to ICT resources globally?

    <p>Challenges include unequal access based on socioeconomic status, localization, and demographic inequalities. Solutions involve promoting infrastructure development, affordability, digital literacy programs, and public-private partnerships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does ICT play in healthcare, and how has it improved patient care and medical research?

    <p>ICT has enhanced healthcare through electronic health records, telemedicine, remote consultation, and health monitoring devices. It has improved patient care by providing easy access to medical information and consultation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key benefits of using ICT in education, and how does it impact students' learning experiences?

    <p>The key benefits include online learning opportunities, global access to educational resources, personalized learning, and skills development. ICT enhances students' learning experiences by providing interactive tools and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ENIAC stand for?

    <p>Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the UNIVAC I?

    <p>John Presper Eckert and John Mauchly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first portable computer, Osborne 1, was released in ____ by the Osborne Computer Corporation.

    <p>1981</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invention of transistors marked a significant advancement in computing technology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the technology with the generation of computers:

    <p>Vacuum tubes = First Generation Transistors = Second Generation Integrated Circuits (ICs) = Third Generation Microprocessors = Fourth Generation Advanced microprocessors, parallel processing, AI = Fifth Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a web browser in accessing the web?

    <p>A web browser allows users to access and view websites on the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of HTTP and HTTPS in web communication?

    <p>HTTP is used for transferring data between a web server and a web browser, while HTTPS encrypts data for secure online transactions and privacy protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the concept of Web 3.0 and its potential impact on the future of the World Wide Web.

    <p>Web 3.0 refers to a semantic web where data is interconnected and can be understood by machines, leading to more personalized and intelligent online experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between the internet and the World Wide Web?

    <p>The internet is the global network of interconnected networks, while the World Wide Web is an information space within the internet that consists of webpages linked by hyperlinks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of IP addresses in the context of the internet?

    <p>IP addresses uniquely identify devices on a network and are essential for routing data packets to their correct destinations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)?

    <p>AR overlays digital information onto the real world, while VR immerses users in a completely virtual environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application uses Augmented Reality (AR) technology to overlay virtual creatures on the real world?

    <p>Pokémon Go</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is edge computing and how does it reduce latency?

    <p>Edge computing involves processing data closer to its source, reducing the need to send it to centralized cloud servers. This reduces latency and enhances real-time processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology focuses on sustainable practices and eco-friendly solutions, including renewable energy and energy-efficient devices?

    <p>Green technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of green technologies that reduce carbon emissions?

    <p>Solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Web 1.0 era, what was one of the characteristics of webpages?

    <p>Static webpages with limited interactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Web 1.0, user participation and interactivity on websites were common.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Web 2.0 allowed users to create, share, and collaborate on content like ____, wikis, and social media.

    <p>blogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology aims to enable machines to understand web content?

    <p>Web 3.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following decades with key internet developments:

    <p>1960s = Development of internetwork communication protocols by DARPA 1970s = TCP/IP becomes the standard protocol for routing packets 1980s = The term 'Internet' is used to describe interconnected networks 1990s = HTML transforms the concept of the World Wide Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Title: Living in the IT Era
    • Course Code: GEED 20133
    • Course Credit: 3 units/3 hours
    • Course Description: Covers science, culture, and ethics of information technology, its influence on modern living and human relationships, and its uses for personal, professional, and social advancement.

    Course Objectives

    • To orient students with the important features of photo imaging and editing programs
    • To equip students with skills on imaging, editing, effects application, and basic photography
    • To introduce students to the many rewards of this course when applied to graphic design industry
    • To enhance student's creativity, presentation, and communication skills
    • To work in a team to improve design, development, presentation, and critical thinking

    Institutional Learning Outcomes

    • Apply knowledge of computing, science, and mathematics
    • Analyze complex problems and identify computing requirements
    • Design, implement, and evaluate computer-based systems
    • Assist in the creation of an effective IT project plan
    • Integrate IT-based solutions into the user environment
    • Communicate effectively with the computing community and society at large
    • Analyze the local and global impact of computing information technology
    • Recognize the need for and engage in planning self-learning and improving performance

    Course Outline

    • Week 1: Class orientation, introduction to information and communication technology
    • Week 2-3: Computers and ICT basics
    • Week 4-5: The web and the internet
    • Week 6-7: Digital age and current trends
    • Week 8-9: Social media and social networking
    • Week 10: Midterm examination
    • Week 11-12: Cloud computing and big data
    • Week 13-14: Cybersecurity
    • Week 15-16: Ethical and moral issues in ICT
    • Week 17: Presentation of group research work
    • Week 18: Final examination

    Assessment

    • Class standing (quizzes, recitation, assignment, attendance, research work): 70%
    • Midterm examination: 30%
    • Final examination: 30%

    References

    • Living in Information Age by E. Page Bucy
    • Management of Information Systems by Ken Laudon et al.
    • Online resources: broadbandsearch.net and tutorialspoint.com### Living in the IT Era

    Lesson 1: Introduction to Information and Communication Technology

    • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides a foundational understanding of the various technologies and tools used to manage and communicate information in the digital age.
    • ICT encompasses a wide range of concepts and technologies, playing a pivotal role in modern society, businesses, and everyday life.

    What is ICT?

    • ICT is the use of computing and telecommunication technologies, systems, and tools to facilitate the way information is created, collected, processed, transmitted, and stored.
    • It includes computing technologies like servers, laptop computers, and software applications, as well as wired and wireless communication technologies that support telephones and the Internet.
    • ICT also consists of telecommunication and cloud computing services, as well as governance policies that support their use.

    Importance of ICT

    • The importance of ICT cannot be overstated because it has become the foundation of modern society, driving innovation, enhancing productivity, and fostering global connectivity.

    History and Evolution of ICT

    • The concept of ICT can be traced back to the 19th century with the development of the telegraph and the telephone.
    • Key technological advancements:
      • 1837: Morse code and telegraph
      • 1876: Telephone
      • 1895: Wireless telegraphy
      • 1927: Television
      • 1947: Transistor
      • 1951: UNIVAC I (First commercial computer)
      • 1969: ARPANET (Foundation of the Internet)
      • 1971: First email
      • 1990: World Wide Web
      • 1991: GSM (Global System for Mobile communication)
      • 1994: Netscape Navigator (Widely-used web browser)
      • 1998: Google
      • 2001: Commercial 3G networks
      • 2004: Facebook
      • 2007: iPhone
      • 2008: Bitcoin (First blockchain-based cryptocurrency)
      • 2010: 4G networks
      • 2016: AlphaGo (AI system defeating world champion Go player)
      • 2020: 5G networks
      • 2023: Zoom (350 million daily meeting attendees)

    Future of ICT

    • Future developments in ICT promise even more exciting advancements, including:
      • 6G networks providing faster and more reliable connectivity
      • Generative AI systems like ChatGPT changing the way people create and acquire information
      • Emerging technologies like quantum computing and Web3 inspiring a wide variety of new ICT tools and applications### ICT and IT: Understanding the Difference
    • IT is often considered a subset of ICT that deals with the technical aspects of managing information.
    • ICT is a broader term that encompasses both IT and communication technologies.

    Components of ICT Infrastructure and Systems

    • Hardware and software that supports information creation, dissemination, acquisition, and storage.
    • Infrastructure and electronics that enable communication between hardware devices.
    • Protocols and interfaces that enable seamless communication and data exchanges between different hardware and software components.
    • Tools for protecting sensitive information and ensuring the integrity of an ICT system.
    • Standards for protecting data in transit, during processing, and at rest.
    • Governance policies for accessing, securing, processing, transmitting, and storing information.
    • Workers with the skills required to design, develop, maintain, and support ICT systems.

    Uses and Functions of ICT

    • Communication: enables instant communication through email, messaging apps, video conferencing, and social media platforms.
    • Information sharing and dissemination: allows for rapid sharing and dissemination of information through the internet.
    • Education: has revolutionized education by providing online courses, e-learning platforms, digital textbooks, and educational apps.
    • Business and commerce: supports functions such as online sales, marketing, customer support, inventory management, and data analysis.
    • Healthcare: used for electronic health records, telemedicine, medical imaging, and remote monitoring.
    • Government services: used for delivering public services, managing databases, facilitating online tax filing, conducting elections, and enhancing transparency and accountability.
    • Entertainment: plays a significant role in the entertainment industry, including streaming services, online gaming, digital content creation, and social media for content sharing and interaction.
    • Research and development: ICT tools and simulations are crucial in scientific research and development across various disciplines.
    • Transportation and logistics: used for managing transportation systems, tracking shipments, optimizing routes, and providing real-time updates to travelers.
    • Smart cities: contributes to the development of smart cities by integrating technology into urban planning, traffic management, energy efficiency, and public services.
    • Environmental monitoring: employs ICT tools for weather forecasting, climate modeling, and collecting data on air quality, water quality, and wildlife conservation.
    • Security and surveillance: used for security purposes, including surveillance cameras, access control systems, cybersecurity, and data encryption.
    • Agriculture: precision agriculture uses ICT for crop monitoring, soil analysis, and automated farming equipment.
    • Social networking: enables people to connect and share information, ideas, and experiences with a global audience.
    • Financial services: underpins the financial industry with online banking, mobile payments, cryptocurrency, and algorithmic trading.
    • Emergency services: helps emergency responders by improving communication, tracking resources, and providing real-time information during disasters and crises.
    • Manufacturing and industry: facilitates automation, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in manufacturing, enhancing efficiency, quality control, and supply chain management.
    • Personal productivity: individuals use ICT tools such as smartphones, tablets, and productivity apps for personal organization, time management, and communication.

    Impact of ICT on Society

    Positive Impact of ICT

    • Improved communication
    • Access to information
    • Efficiency and productivity
    • Education
    • Healthcare
    • Economic growth
    • Social connectivity
    • Environmental impact

    Negative Impact of ICT

    • Digital divide
    • Privacy concerns
    • Cybersecurity threats
    • Information overload
    • Job displacement
    • Digital addiction
    • Environmental concerns
    • Social isolation

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