Livestock Production and Management in India

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Questions and Answers

What is included in livestock management?

  • Breeding and marketing only
  • Breeding, feeding, management, health (correct)
  • Health and marketing exclusively
  • Only feeding and breeding

What was the per capita availability of milk in India in 2019?

  • 394 grams per day (correct)
  • 176 grams per day
  • 250 grams per day
  • 500 grams per day

How much did livestock contribute to India's GDP in 2017-18?

  • 2.5 %
  • 6.1 %
  • 5.6 %
  • 4.9 % (correct)

Which livestock population stands first in India?

<p>Buffalo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total livestock population in India according to the 2019 Livestock Census?

<p>535.78 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population in India depends on livestock for their livelihood?

<p>20.5 % (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the world milk production in 2018?

<p>843 million tons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'weeding' refer to in livestock management?

<p>Culling inferior animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total egg production in India?

<p>95.2 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which livestock population does India rank first in globally?

<p>Goat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is ranked 1st in the national economy based on livestock criteria?

<p>Cattle Population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kilograms of wool does India produce annually?

<p>47.9 million Kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rank of India in total poultry population worldwide?

<p>Seventh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species has India ranked second in livestock population?

<p>Cattle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do bullocks primarily play in Indian agriculture?

<p>Draft work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which livestock ranks first in India for population according to the 2019 census?

<p>Buffalo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Livestock Production

The process of raising and managing livestock animals for economic gain, including breeding, feeding, management, and handling.

Livestock Management

The effective and efficient care of livestock, encompassing optimal breeding, feeding, and maintenance to maximize production.

Livestock Weeding

Removing low-producing animals from the livestock herd to improve overall productivity.

Livestock Feeding

Providing balanced rations with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in appropriate quantities for animal maintenance, production, and reproduction.

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Livestock Management System

The overall process of caring for livestock, including sanitation, disease control, housing, and efficient practices to get the highest production levels at reasonable costs.

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Livestock's role in Indian economy

Livestock plays a significant role in the Indian economy by providing livelihoods to many people, employment, and impacting milk production and GDP.

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India's milk production

India is the world's largest milk producer, contributing a substantial part of global milk production.

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Livestock Census 2019

Official count of livestock in India, providing data on various animal types (cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep, poultry, camels) and details about their populations.

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Per capita milk availability (India)

The average amount of milk available per person in India, significantly increased between 1990-91 and 2019.

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Share of Livestock in GDP (India)

Livestock contributes 4.9% to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a vital aspect of the Indian economy in 2017-2018.

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India's Meat Production

India produces approximately 7.7 million tonnes of meat.

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India's Egg Production

India produces approximately 95.2 million eggs.

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India's Livestock Rank

India holds the top position globally in several livestock categories like total livestock population, milk production, cattle population, buffalo population, and more.

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Goat Population Rank

India ranks first in the world for its goat population.

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Buffalo Population in India

India has a significant portion (57.8%) of the world's buffalo population.

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Meat and eggs are essential food resources

Meat, milk, and eggs are important foods for human consumption.

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Livestock contributions to fibres

Livestock provides wool, hair, hides, and pelts, significantly contributing to materials like leather.

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India's Wool Production

India produces approximately 47.9 million kilograms of wool annually.

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Importance of Bullocks

Bullocks remain crucial for Indian agriculture in rural areas, despite modernization, as they are a fuel-efficient draft force.

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Cattle Population Rank (2019)

India held second place in the world for cattle population in 2019.

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Total Livestock Population (millions)

India had approximately 535.78 million livestock in total in a given year(2019).

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Poultry Population Rank

India had the 7th largest poultry population in the world in a given year (2019).

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Camel Population Rank

India was 10th in the ranking for camel population in the world in a given year (2019).

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Study Notes

Livestock Production and Management

  • Livestock plays a vital role in the Indian economy
  • Approximately 20.5 million people rely on livestock for their livelihoods
  • Livestock provides employment to about 8.8% of the Indian population
  • India is the world leader in milk production, accounting for 22% of global production
  • In 2018, world milk production reached 843 million tonnes
  • In 2019, India's milk production was 187.75 million tonnes
  • Per capita milk availability in India increased from 176 grams per day (1990-91) to 394 grams per day (2019)

Role of Livestock in the National Economy

  • Livestock contributes 4.9% to India's GDP (2017-18)
  • India's livestock population statistics (2019)
    • First in total buffalo population (109.85 million)
    • Second in total cattle population (192.49 million) and goats (148.88 million)
    • Third in total sheep population (74.26 million)
    • Fifth in total poultry population (851.81 million)
    • Tenth in total camel population (0.25 million)
  • Other key statistics
    • Wool production: 41.5 million kg
    • Meat production: 7.7 million tonnes
    • Egg production: 95.2 million

Livestock Importance

  • Food: Livestock provides milk, meat, and eggs for human consumption
  • Fibre and Skins: Livestock contributes wool, hair, hides, and pelts
  • Draft Power: Cattle like bullocks are crucial in agriculture, especially in rural areas, for tasks like ploughing and carting
  • Waste Usage: Animal waste (dung) is used for valuable purposes such as fertilizer, fuel (biogas or dung cakes), and construction materials

Role of Livestock in Farmers' Economy

  • Source of Income: Livestock generates income through sales of animals, milk, and other products
  • Employment: Agriculture-related livestock activities offer employment, especially for a portion of the year
  • Food Source: Milk, meat, and eggs provide essential animal protein for livestock owners
  • Draft Power: Livestock (bullocks) are important for agriculture tasks, especially in rural areas
  • Waste Utilization: Dung is used as fuel (dung cakes), fertilizer (farm yard manure), and for construction

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