Cattle Breeds Improvement Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What can be done to increase milk production in cattle?

  • Reducing the maintenance food requirements
  • Selecting exotic breeds with excellent disease resistance
  • Cross-breeding local and exotic breeds
  • Increasing the lactation period (correct)
  • Why are exotic breeds like Jersey and Brown Swiss selected for long lactation periods?

  • Because of their low milk producing requirements
  • For their ability to have longer lactation periods (correct)
  • To improve milk quality
  • Due to their high disease resistance
  • What is an important factor for proper shelter facilities for dairy animals?

  • Having a flat floor in the shed
  • Providing humid conditions in the shed
  • Avoiding regular cleaning of the shed
  • Ensuring proper ventilation and protection from extreme weather conditions (correct)
  • Why is regular brushing important for dairy animals?

    <p>To prevent diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of food requirements for dairy animals mentioned in the text?

    <p>Maintenance and milk producing requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are local breeds like Red Sindhi and Sahiwal preferred for their resistance to diseases?

    <p>For their excellent disease resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of animal feed mentioned in the text?

    <p>Roughage and concentrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for cattle to have balanced rations according to the text?

    <p>To promote health and milk output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of feed additives containing micronutrients mentioned in the text?

    <p>Promote animal health and milk output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do external parasites affect cattle according to the text?

    <p>Mainly cause skin diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of vaccinations given to farm animals as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Against major viral and bacterial diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is poultry farming undertaken according to the text?

    <p>For egg production and chicken meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Improving Cattle Breeds

    • Indigenous milch breed of cattle can increase milk production by increasing the lactation period.
    • Exotic breeds (e.g. Jersey, Brown Swiss) are selected for long lactation periods, while local breeds (e.g. Red Sindhi, Sahiwal) show excellent resistance to diseases.
    • Cross-breeding exotic and local breeds can result in animals with both desired qualities.

    Cattle Farming

    • Proper cleaning and shelter facilities are required for humane farming, animal health, and clean milk production.
    • Animals require regular brushing to remove dirt and loose hair.
    • Sheltered sheds with sloping floors are necessary to protect animals from rain, heat, and cold.

    Cattle Nutrition

    • Dairy animals have two types of food requirements: maintenance requirement and milk producing requirement.
    • Animal feed consists of roughage (high in fibre) and concentrates (low in fibre, high in proteins and nutrients).
    • Balanced rations containing all nutrients in proportionate amounts are necessary for cattle health.
    • Feed additives with micronutrients can promote health and milk output.

    Cattle Health

    • Cattle can suffer from various diseases that reduce milk production and cause death.
    • Healthy animals feed regularly and have a normal posture.
    • External parasites (e.g. skin diseases) and internal parasites (e.g. worms, flukes) affect cattle health.
    • Vaccinations are given to farm animals against viral and bacterial diseases.

    Poultry Farming

    • Poultry farming involves raising domestic fowl for egg production and chicken meat.
    • Improved poultry breeds are developed for egg production (layers) and meat production (broilers).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on improving cattle breeds through methods such as cross-breeding exotic and local breeds. Learn about increasing milk production by extending lactation periods and selecting breeds with disease resistance.

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