Podcast
Questions and Answers
What can be done to increase milk production in cattle?
What can be done to increase milk production in cattle?
Why are exotic breeds like Jersey and Brown Swiss selected for long lactation periods?
Why are exotic breeds like Jersey and Brown Swiss selected for long lactation periods?
What is an important factor for proper shelter facilities for dairy animals?
What is an important factor for proper shelter facilities for dairy animals?
Why is regular brushing important for dairy animals?
Why is regular brushing important for dairy animals?
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What are the two types of food requirements for dairy animals mentioned in the text?
What are the two types of food requirements for dairy animals mentioned in the text?
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Why are local breeds like Red Sindhi and Sahiwal preferred for their resistance to diseases?
Why are local breeds like Red Sindhi and Sahiwal preferred for their resistance to diseases?
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What are the two main components of animal feed mentioned in the text?
What are the two main components of animal feed mentioned in the text?
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Why is it important for cattle to have balanced rations according to the text?
Why is it important for cattle to have balanced rations according to the text?
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What is the primary function of feed additives containing micronutrients mentioned in the text?
What is the primary function of feed additives containing micronutrients mentioned in the text?
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How do external parasites affect cattle according to the text?
How do external parasites affect cattle according to the text?
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What is the purpose of vaccinations given to farm animals as mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of vaccinations given to farm animals as mentioned in the text?
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Why is poultry farming undertaken according to the text?
Why is poultry farming undertaken according to the text?
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Study Notes
Improving Cattle Breeds
- Indigenous milch breed of cattle can increase milk production by increasing the lactation period.
- Exotic breeds (e.g. Jersey, Brown Swiss) are selected for long lactation periods, while local breeds (e.g. Red Sindhi, Sahiwal) show excellent resistance to diseases.
- Cross-breeding exotic and local breeds can result in animals with both desired qualities.
Cattle Farming
- Proper cleaning and shelter facilities are required for humane farming, animal health, and clean milk production.
- Animals require regular brushing to remove dirt and loose hair.
- Sheltered sheds with sloping floors are necessary to protect animals from rain, heat, and cold.
Cattle Nutrition
- Dairy animals have two types of food requirements: maintenance requirement and milk producing requirement.
- Animal feed consists of roughage (high in fibre) and concentrates (low in fibre, high in proteins and nutrients).
- Balanced rations containing all nutrients in proportionate amounts are necessary for cattle health.
- Feed additives with micronutrients can promote health and milk output.
Cattle Health
- Cattle can suffer from various diseases that reduce milk production and cause death.
- Healthy animals feed regularly and have a normal posture.
- External parasites (e.g. skin diseases) and internal parasites (e.g. worms, flukes) affect cattle health.
- Vaccinations are given to farm animals against viral and bacterial diseases.
Poultry Farming
- Poultry farming involves raising domestic fowl for egg production and chicken meat.
- Improved poultry breeds are developed for egg production (layers) and meat production (broilers).
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Description
Test your knowledge on improving cattle breeds through methods such as cross-breeding exotic and local breeds. Learn about increasing milk production by extending lactation periods and selecting breeds with disease resistance.