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Liver Physiology: Carbohydrate Metabolism and Glucose Regulation

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Liver Physiology: Carbohydrate Metabolism and Glucose Regulation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary organ responsible for metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins?

Liver (correct)

Small Intestine

Pancreas

Gall Bladder

What is the liver responsible for producing?

Gallstones

Hepatic enzymes

Vitamins

Bile (correct)

Which of the following is a detoxification pathway involving the liver?

Storage of glycogen

Conversion of amino acids to glucose

Synthesis of proteins

Conversion of waste products for excretion by the kidneys (correct)

What is the hepatic portal system responsible for?

Transporting blood through the liver Signup and view all the answers

In chronic cirrhosis, the liver can weigh up to?

10kg Signup and view all the answers

What is the liver responsible for storing?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the breakdown of glycogen in the liver to increase blood glucose levels?

Glucagon Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lipoproteins synthesized in the liver?

Transporting fatty acids, triglycerides, and cholesterol in the blood Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of detoxifying alcohol in the liver?

Acetate Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the liver in hypoglycemia?

Breaking down glycogen to release glucose Signup and view all the answers

What is the liver's role in the metabolism of thyroid hormones?

Metabolizing or excreting thyroid hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is the total capacity of glycogen storage in the liver and skeletal muscle?

125g in the liver and 375g in skeletal muscle Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Kupfer cells in the liver?

Destroying worn-out red and white blood cells and other harmful matter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver in carbohydrate metabolism?

Producing bile for fat absorption Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of oxygenated blood for the liver?

Hepatic arteriole Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destination of blood from the hepatic veins?

Inferior vena cava Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of amino acid metabolism in the liver that is expelled from the body?

Urea Signup and view all the answers