Liver Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is NOT a recommended therapy for this patient?

  • Sodium restriction to less than 2 g daily
  • Fluid restriction to less than 2 L daily
  • Furosemide 40 mg daily
  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt as an initial treatment (correct)

What is a characteristic of cardiac cirrhosis?

  • It is often diagnosed with echocardiography
  • It may resemble acute viral hepatitis in terms of AST and ALT levels (correct)
  • It is commonly caused by Budd-Chiari syndrome
  • It results in congestion and necrosis of central veins

What is a common complication of right-sided heart failure leading to cirrhosis?

  • Fibrosis of the liver parenchyma
  • Venoocclusive disease
  • Congestion and necrosis of portal triads (correct)
  • Congestion and necrosis of central veins

Which of the following is NOT a differential diagnosis for cardiac cirrhosis?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern in patients undergoing liver transplantation?

<p>Venoocclusive disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medical therapy in patients with cardiac cirrhosis?

<p>To reduce portal hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following liver diseases is NOT a genetic disorder?

<p>Alcoholic cirrhosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of prevention for which liver disease?

<p>Hepatitis A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with liver disease?

<p>Periorbital edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic presentation of liver disease?

<p>Yellowed skin, yellowed whites of the eyes, dark urine and weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are the majority in the liver?

<p>Hepatocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver disease is NOT caused by a viral infection?

<p>Alcoholic cirrhosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with hepatitis delta, a BEA-score greater than 5 points is associated with what outcome?

<p>Developed liver-related complications within 5-7 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary investigation used for patients presenting with jaundice?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibodies are commonly found in hepatitis delta?

<p>Anti-liver-kidney microsomes 3 antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome for patients with hepatitis delta who do not develop liver cirrhosis within 10 years?

<p>A mild course of liver disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of ultrasound in patients with jaundice?

<p>To identify the cause of jaundice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a high BEA-score in patients with hepatitis delta?

<p>It is associated with liver-related complications within 5-7 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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