Liver Anatomy and Function Overview

Liver Anatomy and Function Overview

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@UnabashedUranium

Questions and Answers

The liver is the largest ______ in the body weighing about 1.4 kg in an average adult.

gland

An important function of the liver is to conjugate lipid soluble molecules with SO3 or glucuronide which renders them water soluble for release into the ______ and ultimate elimination through the alimentary canal.

bile

Blood from the portal vein, which drains the entire gastrointestinal tract and spleen, passes through the substance of the liver before entering the systemic ______.

circulation

Blood from the spleen carries the breakdown products of hemoglobin to the ______.

<p>liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tributaries of the portal vein empty into hepatic sinusoids that drain into hepatic ______.

<p>veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arrangement in the liver of a set of sinusoids between veins is called the hepatic portal ______.

<p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

The liver is invested by a delicate connective tissue capsule that is continuous with the peritoneum and is called _______ capsule.

<p>Glisson’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surfaces of an individual hepatocyte either contact an adjacent liver cell or border on a _______ space.

<p>perisinusoidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spoke-like arrangement of hepatic plates about a central vein constitutes the basis of the classic hepatic _______.

<p>lobule</p> Signup and view all the answers

A portal triad contains a branch of the portal vein, a branch of the hepatic artery and an interlobular _______.

<p>bile duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bile produced by the hepatocytes is poured into bile canaliculi which are spaces between the plasma membrane of the adjacent cells.At the periphery of the lobule they become continuous with intralobular _______.

<p>ductule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Also present in the sinusoidal lining are actively phagocytic cells, variously called hepatic macrophages or _______ cells.

<p>Kupffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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