Lithographic Printing History
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Questions and Answers

What was a major problem with using limestone for lithographic printing?

  • They were too light
  • They were too easy to bend
  • They were too small
  • They were difficult to store and expensive (correct)

Who's work led to the development of metal plates in lithography?

  • Litho
  • Cylinder
  • Rotary
  • Poitevin (correct)

What was used to coat metal plates in the lithographic process?

  • Potassium sulfate
  • Potassium nitrate
  • Potassium chloride
  • Potassium bichromate and albumin (correct)

What was the purpose of washing the metal plate with water in the lithographic process?

<p>To remove the unexposed coating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were metal plates introduced in lithography?

<p>To solve the problems of limestone plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determined the quality of the printed image in lithography?

<p>The quality of the plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major challenge in the making of lithographic printing plates?

<p>Developing a method for pre-coating plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the pre-coated aluminum plates developed by 3M in 1951?

<p>A longer shelf life and uniform surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Gum Arabic in the plate development process?

<p>To act as a protective layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between additive and subtractive plates?

<p>The method of removing unexposed areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what decade was a significant advancement introduced in plate making?

<p>1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were paper-based plates not suitable for long runs?

<p>They were not durable enough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the image produced on the back of the sheet sharper and clearer than the direct litho image?

<p>Because the rubber was softer than the stone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome when the feeder missed feeding a sheet while the press was in operation?

<p>The image was printed on both sides of the sheet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mr. Rubel's intention when designing a new press?

<p>To print every image from the plate to the blanket and then to the paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many offset machines did Mr. Rubel and A.B. Sherwood produce?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant innovation of Charles Harris's offset press?

<p>The use of a rotary letterpress machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was required for Charles Harris's offset press?

<p>A metal plate that could be bent around a cylinder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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