Lithographic Printing History
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Questions and Answers

What was a major problem with using limestone for lithographic printing?

  • They were too light
  • They were too easy to bend
  • They were too small
  • They were difficult to store and expensive (correct)
  • Who's work led to the development of metal plates in lithography?

  • Litho
  • Cylinder
  • Rotary
  • Poitevin (correct)
  • What was used to coat metal plates in the lithographic process?

  • Potassium sulfate
  • Potassium nitrate
  • Potassium chloride
  • Potassium bichromate and albumin (correct)
  • What was the purpose of washing the metal plate with water in the lithographic process?

    <p>To remove the unexposed coating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were metal plates introduced in lithography?

    <p>To solve the problems of limestone plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determined the quality of the printed image in lithography?

    <p>The quality of the plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major challenge in the making of lithographic printing plates?

    <p>Developing a method for pre-coating plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the pre-coated aluminum plates developed by 3M in 1951?

    <p>A longer shelf life and uniform surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Gum Arabic in the plate development process?

    <p>To act as a protective layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between additive and subtractive plates?

    <p>The method of removing unexposed areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what decade was a significant advancement introduced in plate making?

    <p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were paper-based plates not suitable for long runs?

    <p>They were not durable enough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the image produced on the back of the sheet sharper and clearer than the direct litho image?

    <p>Because the rubber was softer than the stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome when the feeder missed feeding a sheet while the press was in operation?

    <p>The image was printed on both sides of the sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Mr. Rubel's intention when designing a new press?

    <p>To print every image from the plate to the blanket and then to the paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many offset machines did Mr. Rubel and A.B. Sherwood produce?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant innovation of Charles Harris's offset press?

    <p>The use of a rotary letterpress machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was required for Charles Harris's offset press?

    <p>A metal plate that could be bent around a cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

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