Literature Review Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What should each entry contain when documenting sources?

  • A summary of the entire research
  • The title of the article, name of the journal, and volume number (correct)
  • Only the author's name and publication date
  • Page numbers and notes about the researcher's evaluation (correct)

    • What should researchers include in their initial notes about the articles?

  • The problem statement and methods used (correct)
  • Only definitions of key concepts
  • Hypotheses and personal opinions
  • Only findings and summaries

    • During the literature review process, which step is NOT necessary?

  • Identify sources
  • Critically read sources
  • Write personal reflections (correct)
  • Evaluate the review report

    • Critical reading in the review process involves which of the following phases?

    <p>A preliminary phase and a critical review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component that should be evaluated in researcher's notes?

    <p>Personal anecdotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of critically reading sources during the review process?

    <p>To evaluate the credibility and relevance of the sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the components of a literature review report?

    <p>A detailed evaluation of all sources used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research notes, what does 'findings' refer to?

    <p>The results and conclusions drawn from the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a researcher examine to study the relationship between obesity and dietary patterns in teenagers?

    <p>Factors influencing obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the literature review process?

    <p>Conduct surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential step for locating sources in research?

    <p>Search the library for sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a researcher to establish a systematic method for recording information?

    <p>To avoid losing valuable data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When reviewing literature, what does the term 'critically read sources' imply?

    <p>Evaluating the credibility of sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be considered an additional method to locate relevant sources?

    <p>Checking references in published studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of organizing identified sources?

    <p>Evaluating the geographical relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the review process focus on regarding the identified sources?

    <p>Identifying gaps in knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary requirement regarding the use of direct quotes in research reviews?

    <p>They should be kept as short as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential in evaluating a research review?

    <p>It should critically appraise the contributions of key studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a comprehensive research review summarize at its conclusion?

    <p>A synthesis of findings and gaps in the current knowledge base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic expected of an objective review?

    <p>Emotionally highlighting the author's opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk if a researcher fails to credit authors for their work?

    <p>They could face prosecution for plagiarism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way should a research review address the information it presents?

    <p>Use the most up-to-date information available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the characteristics of a balanced research review?

    <p>It identifies and compares strengths and weaknesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to evaluate whether the review is logically organized?

    <p>To improve the readability and comprehension of the review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the researcher do during the preliminary phase of reviewing literature?

    <p>Scan the article to determine suitability for review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key purpose of the introduction in a literature review?

    <p>To contextualize the review and outline its structure and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT part of the literature review process?

    <p>Accept all findings as definitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the main body of a literature review include?

    <p>A critique of existing work and theoretical dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is paraphrasing or summarizing crucial in a literature review?

    <p>To make the review more concise and focused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the researcher’s responsibility regarding the sources consulted?

    <p>To reflect their quantity and diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dimension should be covered when discussing the independent variable in a literature review?

    <p>Theoretical analysis and connection to dependent variable(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is essential to a thoughtful analysis and synthesis in a literature review?

    <p>An objective and balanced analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review?

    <p>To find gaps in existing research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the literature in the context of a literature review?

    <p>Published works that provide in-depth knowledge on a subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major difference between primary and secondary sources?

    <p>Primary sources provide firsthand data, while secondary sources summarize or analyze primary data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the literature review process?

    <p>Performing random sampling of literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key reasons for investigating prior literature before a research project?

    <p>To limit the scope of the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential part of writing a literature review?

    <p>To critically evaluate sources and present a cohesive argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided the definition of a literature review as an organized written presentation of published work?

    <p>Burns and Grove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of thoroughly examining literature on a topic?

    <p>It helps to convey the importance of studying the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literature Review

    • A literature review is an essential part of any research project and should be conducted once the topic and purpose of the study are determined.
    • The literature review helps the researcher understand the current state of knowledge on a topic, limit the scope of the study, and convey the importance of the topic.
    • Literature refers to sources that provide in-depth knowledge on a chosen topic.
    • A literature review is a systematic process of examining published work in a field and using it as a foundation for data collection.

    Purpose of a Literature review

    • A Literature review helps you develop an understanding of a given area.
    • A literature review helps you limit the scope of your study.
    • A literature review helps you convey the importance of studying the topic.

    Types of Sources

    • Primary sources are original research reports, such as journal articles, conference papers, and dissertations.
    • The literature review should present a critical analysis and synthesis of the literature, not just a collection of quotes and conclusions.
    • Secondary sources are reviews of primary sources, such as textbooks, articles in popular magazines.

    Steps in the review process

    • Use the library to locate sources.
    • Identify and locate sources.
    • Critically read sources.
    • Write the review report.
    • Evaluate the review report.

    Locating Appropriate References

    • Organize the list of identified sources.
    • Systematically record the references.
    • Determine additional ways to locate sources.

    Critically Reading Sources

    • Critically reading involves a preliminary phase and a critical review.
    • In the preliminary phase, skim read the abstract to assess suitability.
    • Critically review relevant pieces to determine their value and validity.

    Writing the Review Report

    • The review report should start with an introduction.
    • The introduction should refer to the sources consulted and give an indication of the amount of work that is in existence.
    • The introduction should briefly describe the structure and purpose of the review, so as to guide the reader and contextualize all the elements.
    • The main body of the review should consist of a critique of existing work, as well as the theoretical dimension.
    • The researcher should begin by describing the scholarly literature on the independent variable and should then discuss the dependent variable(s) and their relationships.
    • Paraphrase or summarize the content of the sources in the researchers own words.
    • Direct quotes may be used to emphasize central issues, but should be kept as short as possible.
    • Give full credit to authors for all statements taken from their work.
    • The review should be as objective as possible, include the most up-to-date information, and be balanced.
    • The review should identify the strengths and weaknesses of each reference and compare differences and similarities among them.
    • The review should conclude with a summary of the synthesized findings of the existing work and clearly describe the extent of the current knowledge base.
    • The summary should also point out gaps in the literature or areas of 'research inactivity.'

    Evaluating a Literature Review

    • Is the review comprehensive?
    • Is it relevant to the problem at hand?
    • Is it up to date?
    • Are all sides of the issue presented?
    • Is there enough sound research-based evidence?
    • Is the use of secondary sources excessive?
    • Does it critically appraise the contribution of key studies?
    • Is it logically organized?
    • Does it attempt to be sufficiently objective?

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of conducting a literature review in research. It highlights the importance of understanding the current state of knowledge, limiting study scope, and identifying different types of sources. Perfect for students beginning their research journey!

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