Research Methods and Literature Review
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Questions and Answers

What is a main purpose of conducting a Review of Related Literature (RRL)?

  • To formulate personal opinions on the topic
  • To develop experimental protocols
  • To create new research questions
  • To support systematization of prior research (correct)
  • Which characteristic does NOT describe good quality RRL?

  • Comprehensive and understandable
  • Up-to-date with recent studies
  • Free from differing opinions (correct)
  • Systematic in its approach
  • Which type of RRL is characterized by a well-defined approach?

  • Systematic RRL (correct)
  • Traditional or Narrative RRL
  • Meta synthesis
  • Meta analysis
  • What primarily affects the process of conducting an RRL?

    <p>Research complexity and problem formulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling technique involves selecting participants randomly for the study?

    <p>Probability sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical method is used in meta analysis?

    <p>Statistical aggregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of non-probability sampling?

    <p>Cluster sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the goal of using meta synthesis?

    <p>To consolidate findings without statistical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Main Purpose of Research

    • Supports system and knowledge building.
    • Avoids duplication by identifying existing research.
    • Provides background information relevant to the research problem.
    • Expands information access and enhances interpretation.
    • Aims to discover what is known and what remains to be explored regarding the research question.
    • Facilitates comparison between current study results and findings from previous research.
    • Involves assessment of research addressing specific questions.
    • Encompasses a systematic process and is typically authored by experts in the field.

    Types of RRL

    • Traditional or Narrative RRL

      • Critiques and summarizes existing literature in a conversational format.
    • Systematic RRL

      • Employs a defined approach to evaluate literature comprehensively.
    • Meta-Analysis

      • Applies statistical methods to analyze and aggregate findings from multiple studies.
    • Meta-Synthesis

      • Utilizes non-statistical methods to integrate findings qualitatively.

    Characteristics of Good Quality RRL

    • Comprehensive: Provides understandable and exhaustive coverage of the topic.
    • Up-to-Date: Incorporates timely and relevant research.
    • Systematic: Follows an organized approach in literature examination.
    • Reproducible: Results and methods can be replicated by others.
    • Free from Bias: Maintains objectivity, avoiding subjective influences.
    • Well-Written: Organizes information clearly for better comprehension.
    • Sum of Its Parts: Breaks down complex information into detailed components.
    • Clearly Selected: Focuses on accessible and relevant literature.
    • Accurate Reference: Cites appropriate and suitable sources.

    Factors Affecting RRL

    • Research Background:
      • Complexity of the problem affects the ease of RRL collection; simpler projects yield more resources than complex ones.

    Sampling Techniques

    • Involves selecting subjects or participants from a larger population.

    Approaches to Sampling

    • Probability Sampling: Random selection of participants.

      • Types:
        • Random: Equal chance of selection for all.
        • Stratified: Population divided into subgroups for targeted sampling.
        • Cluster: Groups are formed based on similar characteristics.
        • Systematic: Participants chosen based on a numbered list.
    • Non-Probability Sampling: Selection based on specific characteristics rather than randomness, targeting unique attributes.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the main purposes of research, types of literature reviews, and their significance in academic studies. It explores how the review of related literature contributes to knowledge building and the evaluation of existing research findings. Test your understanding of various literature review types, including traditional, systematic, and meta-analysis.

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