Literature of the Commonwealth Period
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant effect of Puritan influence during the Commonwealth Period?

  • Expansion of dramatic productions
  • Suppression of drama (correct)
  • Growth of theater companies
  • Emergence of epic poetry

Which work is recognized as an epic poem from the Commonwealth Period?

  • Paradise Lost (correct)
  • The Compleat Angler
  • Areopagitica
  • Leviathan

Who among the following is considered a key figure in both poetry and political writing during the Commonwealth Period?

  • Izaak Walton
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Margaret Cavendish
  • Andrew Marvell (correct)

What form of literature saw a rise during the Commonwealth Period, particularly due to the impact of the press?

<p>Pamphleteering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these writers is known for advocating free speech through prose during the Commonwealth Period?

<p>John Milton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'metaphysical' primarily refer to in the context of metaphysical poetry?

<p>The exploration of abstract ideas and philosophical concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of metaphysical poetry?

<p>Simple and straightforward language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'Metaphysical poets'?

<p>Samuel Johnson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metaphysical conceit?

<p>An exaggerated metaphor connecting dissimilar things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet is referred to as the 'Monarch of Wit' in metaphysical poetry?

<p>John Donne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is most commonly associated with metaphysical poetry?

<p>Spiritual love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines Naturalistic literature's approach to human behavior?

<p>A scientific approach based on Darwin's theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do metaphysical poets typically approach originality?

<p>By showcasing unique and individualistic ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do metaphysical poems primarily convey through their concise lines?

<p>Multiple interpretations of every line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In John Donne's 'Holy Sonnet 11', what paradoxical statement does he make?

<p>Death, thou shalt die (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors is associated with the Naturalistic Period?

<p>Theodore Dreiser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable work explores the dark side of the American Dream?

<p>An American Tragedy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Andrew Marvell's 'The Definition of Love', what metaphor is used to illustrate the lovers' relationship?

<p>Parallel lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in Naturalistic literature?

<p>Pessimistic or fatalistic outlooks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metaphysical poetry challenges readers primarily due to its:

<p>Unusual comparisons and ambiguity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Naturalistic movement address the changes in society during its emergence?

<p>By applying scientific principles to human nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary movement emphasizes individual emotional experiences through metaphorical language?

<p>Symbolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poets is not associated with metaphysical poetry?

<p>Stéphane Mallarmé (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristic features is least likely associated with Naturalistic literature?

<p>Optimistic portrayals of societal change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence did Émile Zola have on the Naturalistic movement?

<p>Advocating for a scientific approach to fiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symbolists reacted against the conventions of which group of poets?

<p>Parnassian poets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which major work did Upton Sinclair address issues within the meatpacking industry?

<p>The Jungle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does symbolism in literature represent?

<p>Something beyond the object itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of metaphysical poetry is characterized by its interconnected approach to different realms?

<p>Interconnection between physical, spiritual, and emotional worlds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors is NOT associated with the Beat movement?

<p>Sylvia Plath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic defines Confessional Poetry?

<p>Direct exploration of personal experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the lasting impacts of the Beat movement?

<p>Paving the way for unorthodox writers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects was commonly addressed by Confessional Poets?

<p>Intimate psychological experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for introducing the term 'Confessional Poetry'?

<p>M.L. Rosenthal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what decade did Confessional Poetry gain significant popularity?

<p>1960s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is noted regarding the Confessional Poetry movement?

<p>It lacked diversity in its representation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poet is recognized for their impact on issues such as violence against women within Confessional Poetry?

<p>Anne Sexton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is commonly associated with New York School poetry?

<p>Use of humor and witty tone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What narrative technique is frequently employed in New York School poetry to give an 'in the moment' feel?

<p>Stream-of-consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poets from the New York School typically address serious social and political issues in their work?

<p>In a conversational tone with moments of humor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is commonly found in the structure of New York School poems?

<p>Experimentation with form and punctuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of subject matter do first and second generation New York School poets often focus on?

<p>Daily events and social commentary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is used by Ted Berrigan in 'People of the Future' to create a conversational tone?

<p>Enjambment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the tone often found in New York School poetry?

<p>Witty and humorous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the use of minimal punctuation have on poetry from the New York School?

<p>Disrupts traditional rhythms and conveys emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Commonwealth Period Literature

English literature from 1649 to 1660, characterized by political and religious writing, epic poems, and suppressed drama.

Paradise Lost

An epic poem by John Milton.

John Milton

A key author of the Commonwealth period noted for epic poems and political writing.

Suppressed Drama

A significant literary trend in the Commonwealth period, limiting dramatic performances due to Puritan influence.

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Rise of Journalism

An increase in pamphlets and journalistic publications in the 17th century.

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Regionalist Literature

A literary movement that focused on depicting the unique characteristics of specific regions in America.

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Naturalism

A literary movement that used scientific principles to explore human behavior and struggles, often influenced by Darwin's ideas.

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Environmental Determinism

The idea that a person's environment greatly influences their character and actions.

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Hereditary Determinism

The idea that a person's inherited traits heavily determine their life outcomes.

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Theodore Dreiser

A key naturalist writer who focused on urban life and social struggles.

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"An American Tragedy"

Theodore Dreiser's novel reflecting the dark side of the American Dream.

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Stephen Crane

A naturalist writer known for war stories and urban narratives.

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"The Red Badge of Courage"

Stephen Crane's psychological study of a soldier in the Civil War.

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Metaphysical Poetry

A style of 17th-century poetry that explores abstract ideas and philosophical concepts beyond the physical world, using complex metaphors, conceits, and wit.

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Metaphysical Conceit

An elaborate comparison between two seemingly unrelated things or ideas, often used in metaphysical poetry to create a jarring effect and force the reader to consider complex philosophical concepts.

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John Donne

A prominent metaphysical poet known for his complex metaphors, witty language, and exploration of love, religion, and death. He's considered the 'Monarch of Wit' in metaphysical poetry.

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Epigrammatic Quality

A characteristic found in metaphysical poetry, consisting of short, witty, and memorable sayings that express a profound insight or observation.

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What is the significance of 'Meta' in 'Metaphysical'?

'Meta' means 'beyond', indicating that metaphysical poetry explores ideas and concepts that go beyond the physical world and into the realm of abstract ideas and philosophical concepts.

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What is the purpose of the conceit in metaphysical poetry?

Conceits serve to jar the reader and force them to consider the complex philosophical questions the poem deals with. The unusual comparisons and witty language challenge traditional poetic conventions.

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Why do the metaphors in metaphysical poetry tend to be complex?

The complex metaphors in metaphysical poetry aim to connect seemingly unrelated ideas or concepts, making the reader think deeply about the relationship between the physical and abstract worlds.

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What is the key characteristic of metaphysical poets?

Originality - Metaphysical poets were unique in their ideas and thoughts, rejecting conventional poetic practices and creating their own distinctive style. They sought to explore new ways of expressing complex ideas.

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Key Metaphysical Poets

John Donne, Andrew Marvell, George Herbert, and Henry Vaughan are considered leading figures in the Metaphysical poetry movement. Their works explore themes of love, death, faith, and the human condition.

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What Makes Metaphysical Poetry Unique?

Metaphysical poetry is known for its intense language, complex arguments, and its use of paradoxes, puns, and other literary devices to achieve a sense of intellectual depth and ambiguity. The reader needs to pay close attention to the words and their meanings.

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Symbolism in Literature

A literary movement that uses symbols and imagery to convey hidden or deeper meanings beyond the surface level. It emphasizes the evocative power of language and the importance of individual emotional experience.

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Key Symbolist Poets

Stéphane Mallarmé, Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, and Émile Verhaeren are considered leading figures in the Symbolist movement. Their works are known for their evocative language and exploration of the subconscious mind.

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What is a Symbol?

An object, occurrence, or action that represents something beyond itself. It can be a person, place, or thing that carries a deeper meaning or significance.

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How Does Symbolism Work?

Symbolist poets use symbols to create an atmosphere and evoke emotions in the reader. These symbols are often open to interpretation, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions and connect with the poem on a personal level.

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Symbolist Poetry vs. Traditional Poetry

Symbolist poets rejected the traditional, straightforward approach to poetry and instead focused on using symbols and suggestive language to create a more evocative and emotionally charged experience for the reader.

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Beat Movement

A literary and cultural movement in the 1950s that opposed mainstream American values and celebrated personal experiences, non-conformity, and exploration of self.

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Key Beat Authors

Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and Gregory Corso are some of the prominent writers associated with the Beat Movement.

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Confessional Poetry

A literary movement that emerged in the late 1950s, characterized by poets writing honestly and directly about their personal experiences, often focusing on psychological struggles.

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Intimate Subject Matter in Confessional Poetry

Confessional Poets explored taboo topics like depression, suicide, drug use, alcoholism, and sexuality in their work, bringing a new level of personal vulnerability to poetry.

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Confessional Poetry Techniques

Confessional poets used direct and colloquial language, avoiding metaphors for real events or people, while still employing figurative language and literary devices.

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Influence of Confessional Poetry

Confessional Poetry influenced later movements like Slam and Performance Poetry, and its impact is still felt in contemporary poetry.

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Criticisms of Confessional Poetry

Confessional Poetry was criticized for its lack of diversity, as it was primarily from a white, middle-to-upper class, and heteronormative perspective.

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Legacy of Confessional Poetry

Poets like Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath, known for their powerful and honest work, left a lasting impact, especially in addressing issues of violence against women.

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New York School Poetry

A modern poetry movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in New York City, known for its conversational style, humor, and focus on everyday life.

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Stream-of-consciousness

A writing technique that mimics the natural flow of thoughts, often jumping between ideas and experiences without strict structure or logic.

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Observational Poetry

Poetry that focuses on documenting and commenting on real-world events and social issues, often with a sense of immediacy.

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Witty Tone

A style of writing that uses humor and clever language to make a point or highlight a contrast, often used in New York School poetry to discuss serious topics.

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Experimental Punctuation

A technique used in New York School poetry where punctuation is used in unconventional ways to create specific effects, like disrupting traditional rhythms.

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Enjambment

The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without punctuation, creating a natural flow and a sense of immediacy.

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Immediacy

A quality in New York School poetry that captures a sense of being in the moment, reacting to events and experiences as they happen.

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Diary-like

A style of New York School poetry that focuses on personal experiences and observations, often written in a conversational and informal tone.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the literature and key figures from the Commonwealth Period, including Puritan influences and metaphysical poetry. This quiz covers significant works, themes, and characteristics of the era. Explore how literature evolved during this time and the impact of various writers.

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