Philippine Education History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was the president during the Commonwealth Period inaugurated in November 1935?

  • Manuel L. Quezon (correct)
  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Manuel Roxas
  • Sergio Osmeña
  • What was established by E.O. 134 in 1937?

  • National Council of Education
  • Friendly relations with Japan
  • Education Act of 1940
  • Tagalog as the national language (correct)
  • What educational measure was introduced during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines?

  • Increase of English-language instruction
  • Establishment of Grade 12
  • Promotion of vocational courses (correct)
  • Restoration of Grade 7
  • What event marked the surrender of Japan in August 1945?

    <p>Hiroshima Bombing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act attempted to restore Grade 7 in the Philippine education system?

    <p>RA 896 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle was NOT included in the educational policies of the Japanese occupation?

    <p>Encourage English language teaching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the 3rd Republic of the Philippines inaugurated?

    <p>1946 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What act is known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?

    <p>RA 4670 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of RA 6655 enacted in 1988?

    <p>To provide free public secondary education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law established the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)?

    <p>RA 7722 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the requirements set by the Teachers Professionalization Act (RA 7836)?

    <p>A valid teaching license (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Pragmatism as described in the content?

    <p>Practical application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does RA 9293 relate to RA 7836?

    <p>It amends certain sections of RA 7836, specifically regarding parateachers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the passing rate for the Professional Board Examination for Teachers (PBET) as stated before the changes made by the LET/BLEPT?

    <p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is associated with Hedonism?

    <p>Pleasure or enjoyment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Utilitarianism primarily emphasize?

    <p>Common good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning theory is primarily focused on the influence of the environment or external forces?

    <p>Behaviorism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle describes the process by which a response is no longer reinforced and diminishes?

    <p>Extinction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Skinner's Operant Conditioning, what is a positive reinforcement?

    <p>Adding a pleasant stimulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with the idea of learning following the developmental order of a child?

    <p>Rousseau (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the 'Generalization' principle in classical conditioning?

    <p>Different stimuli elicit the same response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were among the first teachers in the Philippines during the American Period?

    <p>Thomasites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of education during the American Period in the Philippines?

    <p>To instill American values and manage unrest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act established the centralized free public education system in the Philippines?

    <p>ACT 74 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant law was passed in 1908 during the American Period?

    <p>Gabaldon Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the function of the General Superintendent appointed during the American Period?

    <p>Recruit American teachers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school established during the American Period is known today as the Philippine Normal University?

    <p>Normal School (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was aimed at vocational education in the Philippines?

    <p>ACT 3377 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision was included in the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934?

    <p>Provision for Philippine independence after a 10-year transition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of constructivism in the learning process?

    <p>Active construction of meaningful knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept explains forgetting due to interaction with other related information?

    <p>Interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is known for the Cognitive Development Theory?

    <p>Jean Piaget (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of assessment, what does the 'DO #8' framework emphasize?

    <p>Continuous assessment throughout the learning process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ZPD stand for in educational theory?

    <p>Zone of Proximal Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of teachers according to the humanistic approach?

    <p>Motivation and intrinsic growth facilitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chunking in the context of memory?

    <p>Grouping bits of information into manageable units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of schools?

    <p>Foster individual cultural beliefs exclusively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the K-12 curriculum according to the principles and standards?

    <p>Individual needs and interests of learners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'ethnocentrism'?

    <p>Viewing one’s own culture as superior to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Kindergarten Education Act (RA 10157) emphasize for children?

    <p>One year of preparatory education at age 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs is included to support learners with disabilities in the K-12 curriculum?

    <p>Specialized programs for Learners with Disabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'localization' within the K-12 curriculum refer to?

    <p>Incorporating local cultural elements into learning content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Behaviorism

    A learning theory that emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping behavior.

    Classical Conditioning

    A type of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a naturally occurring stimulus to trigger a learned response.

    Operant Conditioning

    A type of learning where behavior is strengthened or weakened by consequences.

    Positive Reinforcement

    A consequence that strengthens a behavior by adding a desirable stimulus.

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    Negative Reinforcement

    A consequence that strengthens a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus.

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    Positive Punishment

    A consequence that weakens a behavior by adding an unpleasant stimulus.

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    Negative Punishment

    A consequence that weakens a behavior by removing a desirable stimulus.

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    Acquisition (in classical conditioning)

    The initial stage of learning where the association between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is formed.

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    Chunking

    Grouping bits of information into larger, more manageable units.

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    Constructivism (learning)

    Learners actively build knowledge by reflecting and constructing in their minds.

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    Forgetting

    Inability to recall information due to decay or interference.

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    Semantic Memory

    Memory for general knowledge, including facts and specific details.

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    Humanism (in education)

    Students are naturally good and learn best when their needs are met; Focuses on self-actualization and total development.

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    ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development)

    Difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with guidance from others.

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    Scaffolding

    Providing temporary support to learners, reducing the gap and helping learners do more independently.

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    MKO (More Knowledgeable Other)

    Someone who possesses more knowledge or skills than the learner and can provide guidance.

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    Thomasites

    American teachers sent to the Philippines to establish and teach in public schools.

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    Goals of American Education in the Philippines

    To promote English language use, manage unrest communities, and establish a secular education system.

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    Department of Public Instruction

    The governing body responsible for public education in the Philippines, now known as DepEd.

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    Centralized Free Public School System

    A system where the government directly oversaw and funded all public schools, making primary education free and accessible to all.

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    Relevant Laws during American Period

    These laws shaped the Philippine education system, including establishing the Normal School (PNU), promoting provincial high schools, and funding school buildings.

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    Act 74 (1901)

    Established the centralized free public education system, provided free primary instruction, and created the Normal School (PNU).

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    Act 1801 (1907)

    Known as the Gabaldon Law, it funded the construction of concrete school buildings across the Philippines.

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    Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)

    US law that granted independence to the Philippines after a 10-year transition period under the Commonwealth.

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    Commonwealth Period

    The period in Philippine history from 1935 to 1946, when the Philippines was a self-governing commonwealth under US supervision.

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    National Council of Education

    An advisory body that provides recommendations to the Department of Education. Established in 1936 during the Commonwealth Period.

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    Tagalog as National Language

    Declared as the official national language of the Philippines in 1937 by Executive Order 134.

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    Double Single Session

    A school schedule system used during the Commonwealth Period to address overcrowding and lack of classrooms, where classes are held in two shifts.

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    Japanese Period

    The period in Philippine history from 1942 to 1945, when the Philippines was occupied by the Japanese Empire.

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    Education Policies during Japanese Period

    Japanese military implemented education policies focused on promoting Japanese culture, eradicating western influence, and emphasizing vocational skills.

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    Ginintuang Panahon ng Panitikang Pilipino

    The Golden Age of Filipino Literature during the Japanese Period, where writers used Tagalog in their works due to the ban on English literature.

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    Teachers and Nurses: Respected but Low Pay

    These careers were highly respected but faced low economic rewards during the Japanese Period.

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    RA 6655

    A Philippine law passed in 1988 that mandates free public secondary education in the country.

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    CHED

    The Commission on Higher Education is a government agency responsible for ensuring quality and access to higher education in the Philippines.

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    TESDA

    The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority's role is to provide technical-vocational education and training in the Philippines.

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    RA 7836

    The Teachers Professionalization Act, also known as RA 7836 regulates the practice of teaching in the Philippines.

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    What is the relationship between RA 7836 and RA 9293?

    RA 9293 amended certain sections of RA 7836, particularly focusing on the status of paraprofessional teachers and clarifying the passing percentage for licensure exams.

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    Brigada Eskwela

    A nationwide program in the Philippines where schools are cleaned, repaired, and prepared for the upcoming school year through community participation.

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    RA 10157

    This law mandates a one-year preparatory education program for children aged 5 as a prerequisite for Grade 1. Emphasis is on observation and checklists rather than numerical grades.

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    K-12 Curriculum

    The enhanced educational system in the Philippines that extends basic education to 12 years, incorporating kindergarten and senior high school levels.

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    Inclusive Education

    A learning environment that caters to the diverse needs of students, including those with disabilities, gifted talents, and diverse cultural backgrounds.

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    Cultural Relativism

    Understanding and appreciating other cultures from their own perspective without judgment or imposing your own values.

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