Literature Final Poets and Authors Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who wrote Gulliver's Travels?

  • Samuel Johnson
  • Jonathan Swift (correct)
  • Henry Fielding
  • Daniel Defoe
  • Which author published a dictionary and had a club called 'the club'?

  • Oliver Goldsmith
  • Samuel Johnson (correct)
  • Daniel Defoe
  • Jonathan Swift
  • Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?

  • Daniel Defoe (correct)
  • Henry Fielding
  • Jonathan Swift
  • William Blake
  • Which author wrote 'Pamela', focusing on moral didactic teaching?

    <p>Samuel Richardson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who parodied Pamela with Shamela and claimed that Pamela was a gold digger?

    <p>Henry Fielding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Castle of Otranto', the first gothic novel?

    <p>Horace Walpole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authors are known for writing the first literary periodical?

    <p>Steele and Addison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The Hermit', featuring a sad boy who gets the girl?

    <p>Oliver Goldsmith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Scottish poet is known for the poem about a mouse and has a stanza named after him?

    <p>Robert Burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet is known for 'Little Lamb' and 'The Tyger' as a pre-Romantic poet?

    <p>William Blake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with starting Romanticism through the work 'Lyrical Ballads'?

    <p>William Wordsworth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner'?

    <p>Samuel Taylor Coleridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is a literary realist and critic/novelist?

    <p>Jane Austen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the poet that contracted malaria while fighting for Greek independence?

    <p>Lord Byron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Romantic poet was married to Mary Shelley?

    <p>Percy Bysshe Shelley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for the concept of 'negative capability' and wrote 'Bright Star'?

    <p>John Keats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of 'Frankenstein'?

    <p>Mary Shelley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Victorian poet laureate wrote 'Charge of the Light Brigade'?

    <p>Alfred Lord Tennyson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'My Last Duchess'?

    <p>Robert Browning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is known for their love sonnets and was married to Robert Browning?

    <p>Elizabeth Barrett Browning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the poem 'Dover Beach', reflecting on the nature of faith?

    <p>Matthew Arnold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Victorian author is associated with the term 'nap'?

    <p>Thomas Hardy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who used sprung rhythm and contributed the concepts of 'inscape' and 'instress'?

    <p>Gerard Manley Hopkins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote picaresques, which are coming of age stories?

    <p>Charles Dickens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Heart of Darkness'?

    <p>Joseph Conrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man'?

    <p>James Joyce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Neoclassical Poets and Authors

    • Jonathan Swift: Known for "Gulliver's Travels", a satirical exploration of human nature and society.
    • Samuel Johnson: Published the first comprehensive English dictionary; established "The Club" for intellectual discourse.
    • Daniel Defoe: Renowned for "Robinson Crusoe", a seminal work in travel literature that explores themes of survival and self-discovery.
    • Samuel Richardson: Authored "Pamela", a moral tale that emphasizes virtue and the challenges faced by women.
    • Henry Fielding: Parodied Richardson’s work with "Shamela", portraying Pamela as a manipulative character.
    • Horace Walpole: Credited with writing "Castle of Otranto", recognized as the first gothic novel, introducing supernatural elements to literature.
    • Richard Steele and Joseph Addison: Pioneered the first literary periodical, shaping the culture of essay writing in England.
    • Oliver Goldsmith: Poet of "The Hermit", which tells the poignant story of love and longing.
    • Robert Burns: A Scottish poet noted for his "Mouse" poem and the creation of the six-line stanza style named after him.
    • William Blake: Pre-Romantic poet, famous for "The Tyger" and "Little Lamb", exploring themes of innocence and experience.

    Romantic Poets and Authors

    • William Wordsworth: Launched Romanticism with "Lyrical Ballads", emphasizing nature and emotion in poetry.
    • Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Known for "Rime of the Ancient Mariner", integrating supernatural elements and moral questions.
    • Jane Austen: A pioneering figure in literary realism, critiqued society and romantic norms through her novels.
    • Lord Byron: Romantic poet who participated in the Greek War of Independence and contracted malaria during his efforts.
    • Percy Bysshe Shelley: An advocate for feminism and social reform, known for his influential poetry; married to Mary Shelley.
    • John Keats: Promoted the idea of "negative capability" in poetry; wrote the passionate "Bright Star" for his lover.
    • Mary Shelley: Authored "Frankenstein", exploring themes of creation, ethics, and the human condition.

    Victorian Poets and Authors

    • Alfred Lord Tennyson: Poet laureate renowned for "Charge of the Light Brigade", reflecting on heroism and tragedy in war.
    • Robert Browning: Innovator of the dramatic monologue with "My Last Duchess", revealing character through voice and narrative.
    • Elizabeth Barrett Browning: Notable for her "Sonnets from the Portuguese", expressing deep love and emotion.
    • Matthew Arnold: Authored "Dover Beach", a meditation on faith and the tumultuous nature of the world.
    • Thomas Hardy: Explored themes of fate and human struggle, although specific works are not detailed here.
    • Gerard Manley Hopkins: Introduced "sprung rhythm" and concepts such as inscape and instress in his poetry, highlighting nature and spirituality.
    • Charles Dickens: Known for his picaresque novels that depict the complexities of coming-of-age experiences.
    • Joseph Conrad: Wrote "Heart of Darkness", a critique of imperialism and exploration of moral ambiguity.

    Modernist Author

    • James Joyce: Noted for "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", a seminal work in modernist literature highlighting the development of the individual.

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    Test your knowledge of key Neoclassical poets and authors with these flashcards. Each card highlights influential figures like Swift, Johnson, Defoe, and Richardson, summarizing their contributions to literature. Perfect for literature students preparing for finals.

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