Questions and Answers
This time period is also known as the Augustan Age, the ____________ ______, the Enlightenment, and the Age of Reason.
neoclassical period
Who is possibly the most famous English satirist known for Gulliver's Travels and A Modest Proposal?
Jonathan Swift
Which English poet is known for writing The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates?
John Milton
Who is the English poet best known for Essay on Criticism, Rape of the Lock, and The Dunciad?
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Which English writer is remembered for his novel about Robinson Crusoe?
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Name one of the major works authored by Samuel Johnson.
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Which English writer is best known for the works 'Pamela,' 'Clarissa,' and 'The History of Sir Charles Grandson'?
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What was one of the main focus points of neoclassical literature?
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Who was the Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry?
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The neoclassical movement is considered a movement of ______ ___ ______.
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Neoclassical writers used a lot of ________.
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Study Notes
Neoclassical Literature Overview
- The neoclassical period is also called the Augustan Age, the Enlightenment, and the Age of Reason.
Notable Authors and Works
- Jonathan Swift, an influential satirist (1667-1745), is renowned for "Gulliver's Travels" and "A Modest Proposal." His Irish background enriched his satirical style in works like "A Tale of a Tub."
- John Milton made significant contributions to political philosophy with "The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates" in 1649, emphasizing resistance theory.
- Alexander Pope (1688-1744) is famous for his use of the heroic couplet, with notable works including "An Essay on Criticism," "The Rape of the Lock," and "The Dunciad."
- Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) is best known for the adventure novel "Robinson Crusoe," shaping early English prose fiction.
- Samuel Johnson wrote influential works including "The Rambler," "The History of Rasselas - Prince of Abissinia," and compiled "A Dictionary of the English Language," which impacted English lexicon.
- Samuel Richardson is recognized for his novels "Pamela," "Clarissa," and "The History of Sir Charles Grandison," contributing to the development of the English novel.
Themes and Characteristics
- Stresses of society were a major focus in neoclassical writing, reflecting an interest in social issues and moral considerations.
- The movement is characterized by "constraint and order," advocating for structured forms and classicism in literature.
- Wit was a prominent element, employed by neoclassical writers to engage and entertain their audience through smart and clever language.
Influences
- Horace, a Roman lyric poet (65-8 BC), influenced English poets during the neoclassical period, promoting themes of moderation and contemplation in literature.
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Test your knowledge of the Neoclassical period with these flashcards. Explore key figures like Jonathan Swift and essential concepts of this literary era. Perfect for students of literature or anyone interested in the Enlightenment.
