Literary Criticism: Freud and Marxism
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an archetype?

  • The Scapegoat
  • Heaven (correct)
  • The Hero
  • The Devil Figure

    • Eurocentrism emphasizes the cultures and values of non-European nations.

    False

    What term describes the practice of absorbing and accepting different ethnic customs and traditions?

    Assimilation

    The 'feminine' side of the psyche that is often repressed in men is called the ______.

    <p>Anima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the literary concept to its correct definition:

    <p>Colonialism = A political-economic phenomenon of exploring and exploiting lands Hegemony = Dominant influence or control over another country Orientalism = A constructed view of the East as different or foreign Feminism = The belief in equal rights for women and men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archetype represents a journey towards personal growth or fulfillment?

    <p>The Quest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the mind is primarily associated with societal expectations and moral standards?

    <p>Superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Imperialism refers to the policy of retreating from colonies and ceasing control over foreign entities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marxist critics view literature as a direct reflection of personal opinions detached from social and cultural contexts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the manipulation of language to alter meaning?

    <p>Euphemism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the control and dominant influence of one country over another?

    <p>Hegemony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The psychological method that investigates the unconscious elements of the mind is called _______.

    <p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to Marxism with their definitions:

    <p>Common Enemy = A scapegoat established by the ruling class Oppression = Cruel or unjust treatment and control False Consciousness = Lack of awareness of one’s oppressive conditions Fearmongering = Inducing anxiety to control the populace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of Freud's theory is responsible for controlling the impulses of the id in a healthy way?

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The status quo refers to the desire for change within a society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of psychological critics when evaluating literary works?

    <p>To explore the unconscious elements of the mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'marginalize' mean?

    <p>To regulate to an unimportant or powerless position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sexism involves discrimination based solely on gender.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main consequences of objectification in literature?

    <p>Women are presented as objects without regard to their personality or dignity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief that women are innately inferior to men is known as _____ Chauvinism.

    <p>male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the literary theme with its explanation:

    <p>Loss of innocence = Transition from naivety to maturity Good vs. Evil = Struggle between right and wrong Appearance vs. Reality = Illusions versus the truth Objectification = Presentation of individuals as mere objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'subordinate'?

    <p>Belonging to a lower class or rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theme 'Good vs. Evil' shows that humans only sometimes struggle between right and wrong.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the theme of 'appearance vs. reality' in literature.

    <p>It reflects how things are often not as they seem, leading characters to fall victim to illusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Freud's Theory of the Mind

    • Superego
    • Id
    • Ego
    • Eggs

    Marxism

    • Marxist critics view literature as a reflection of social, cultural, and political contexts.
    • Marxist critics focus on how those in power manipulate the lower classes.
    • Common Enemy: a scapegoat used to distract from societal problems.
    • Euphemism: softening language to avoid confrontation.
    • False Consciousness: Lack of awareness of oppression.
    • Fearmongering: Spreading fear to control the people.
    • Oppression: Prolonged, cruel, or unjust treatment and control.
    • Propaganda: Information used to influence or harm people.
    • Status Quo: Existing order of power structures and norms.

    Literary Concepts

    • Convention
    • Associative Language
    • Archetype
    • Collective Unconscious
    • Shadow
    • Monomyth

    Psychoanalysis

    • Psychological critics analyze texts through a psychological lens.

    Archetypes

    • Collective unconscious
    • Pathetic fallacy
    • Generated by man's psyche
    • Express themselves in characters, situations, and symbols
    • Preconscious instinctual
    • Monomyth
    • Types of archetypes: Hero, Scapegoat, The outcast, Devil Figure, Earthmother, Temptress, Platonic Ideal, The Star-crossed lover, The quest, The initiation, The journey, The fall, Death and Rebirth, Self
    • Shadow: The unknown, dark, shadowy, and frightening part of the human psyche.
    • Anima: The feminine aspects of the male psyche.
    • Animus: The masculine aspects of the female psyche.

    Postcolonial

    • Colonialism: A political-economic system where European nations explored, conquered, and controlled other territories.
    • Colonial discourse: Justifying colonialism.
    • Eurocentrism: prioritizing European values and culture.
    • Imperialism: Extending control over foreign entities.
    • Assimilation: Absorbing and accepting different ethnic customs.
    • Hegemony: Controlling another country indirectly.
    • Orientalism: A social construct of other cultures.
    • Feminism: Gender equality in social, economic, and political realms.
    • Patriarchy: A system where men hold authority in society.
    • Male Chauvinist: The belief that men are superior.
    • Marginalize: To subordinate a group.
    • Sexism: Discrimination based on gender.

    Themes in Literature

    • Subordinate: Belonging to a lower or inferior class or rank; secondary; subject to the authority or control of another.
    • Objectification: Representing a person as an object.
    • Loss of innocence: The transition from naivety to maturity.
    • Good vs. Evil: The struggle between moral forces.
    • Appearance vs. Reality: Disillusionment when reality doesn't match perception.
    • Isolation and Suffering: Pain from social isolation and loss.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in literary criticism, focusing on Freud's theory of the mind and Marxist perspectives. It covers important elements such as id, ego, and superego, along with Marxist critiques of literature and society. Test your knowledge of psychological and social frameworks in literary analysis.

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