Listening Comprehension Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the first and most basic strategy to solve the problem of vocabulary limitation in the process of listening?

To use the clues after the unknown words

What is the pre-listening activity in this example? 'You are about to listen to a dialogue between an environmental activist and an economist discussing the future of sustain energy'.

Setting the context

What is one of the key principles of content-based listening?

Integration of language skills and subject knowledge

What type of listening activity focuses on role-plays, discussions, and problem-solving?

<p>Interactive listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example that illustrates the effect of social context on the disclosure of a message meaning

<p>A statement made by a close friend may be interpreted differently than the same statement made by a stranger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'reading for gist'

<p>Skimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose an example of a task in class that DOES NOT illustrate scanning

<p>'Look through a magazine to get a general idea of the topics covered in each article'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of linguistic register that is used with friends, close acquaintances, co-workers, and family.

<p>Casual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the structure of the following sentence: 'I planned to read a book, but I fell asleep.'

<p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the steps for effective scanning.

<p>Let your eyes dart across the page to find the target information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the component of speaking skills that focuses on understanding others and being understood.

<p>Comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose an example of a task in class to promote fluency.

<p>'Role-play a scenario in which you are lost and need to ask for directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the example that best represents Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills.

<p>Introduce yourself to someone new at a party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the aspect of speaking skills that refers to the correct use of language structures, including grammar, vocabulary, and syntax.

<p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the stage of communication that verbally or non-verbally signals the topic of conversation.

<p>Preview</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the actions on the Pre-writing stage of writing process.

<p>Researching and collecting information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the elements of text layout including short statements describing what the section is about.

<p>Subheading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the purpose of using different layouts

<p>To establish a visual hierarchy and guide the viewer's eye through the design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify an effective technique for proofreading

<p>Take a break between writing and proofreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the phrase that is used to express what comes first or is most important

<p>The primary issue is</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the style (1) and the register (2) of the text.

<p>Publicistic, formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author mention the Montreal Protocol in the text?

<p>To emphasize the global effort that successfully reduced ozone-depleting substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'to be complacent about,' based on the context of the text?

<p>To ignore potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the sentence 'Somewhat ironically, there are some proposed climate-cooling experiments – so-called geoengineering techniques – that propose making clouds by releasing sulphate particles into the upper atmosphere,' what is the author's attitude towards the idea of these specialists?

<p>Skeptical and critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the text?

<p>Climate change and human activities continue to threaten the recovery of the ozone layer despite previous efforts to protect it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the problem people usually come across in the process of listening which is believed to be caused by the habit of listening word by word.

<p>Predicting what the speaker is going to say</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the pre-listening activity in this example: The students are about to listen to a dialogue between a politician and a scientist discussing the future of artificial intelligence and its impact on the economy and society, 'What do you know about artificial intelligence? What possible issues might the speakers raise?'

<p>Activating current knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the key principles of content-based listening?

<p>Focus on meaningful communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of listening activities which focuses on the main idea and sequencing.

<p>Basic listening comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select an example that illustrates the effect of Historical context on the disclosure of a message meaning.

<p>References to cultural symbols may carry specific meanings that only those familiar with the context can fully understand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term for deducing meaning from context.

<p>Inferring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of linguistic register that is used in professional, academic, or legal settings?

<p>Formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the structure of the following sentence: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.

<p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the component of speaking skills that focuses on the clarity and correctness of the sounds produced by students

<p>Pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the aspect of speaking skills that refers to the clear articulation of sounds, intonation, stress, and rhythm.

<p>Pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the stage of communication that focuses on the main goal of it.

<p>Business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the writing style that focuses on telling a story and is often found in novels, screenplays, and short stories

<p>Narrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the phrase that is used to introduce evidence in writing

<p>According to the results</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author downplay the idea that the Bermuda Triangle is more dangerous than other parts of the ocean?

<p>Because scientific studies show that the number of incidents in the Bermuda Triangle is not higher than in other regions of the ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'to be drawn to mystery' based on the context of the text?

<p>To be attracted by or interested in mysteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the sentence 'The real reason this legend has proved so persistent is much more mundane. People are naturally drawn to mystery, so early reports of disappearances...'

<p>People are naturally drawn to mystery and early reports of disappearances attracted widespread attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's attitude towards the persistence of the Bermuda Triangle legend?

<p>The author is skeptical and believes the legend is overhyped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of listening skills which involves understanding the feelings and emotions of the speaker

<p>Empathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the pre-listening activity for the example: “You are going to listen to the interview with a scientist discussing the latest advancements in renewable energy technology.”

<p>Setting the context</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of listening activities which promotes engagement and application of listening skills.

<p>Active listening and note-taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select an example that illustrates the effect of Environmental context on the disclosure of a message meaning.

<p>A casual conversation at a noisy party may require louder speech or repetition to ensure comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term for reading to find a specific piece of information

<p>Scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose an example of an in-class activity illustrating scanning.

<p>'Read the departure announcement board in a train station and find the train departure time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the type of linguistic register that refers to historic language or communication intended to remain unchanged

<p>Frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a compound sentence.

<p>The team had been practicing for weeks, yet they struggled during the game, so the coach decided to schedule additional training sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the characteristics of Communicative Language Teaching

<p>Focuses on the ability to communicate meaning effectively rather than perfect grammar or pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the aspect of speaking skills that involves the ability to speak smoothly and without hesitation.

<p>Fluency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the stage of communication that sets expectations for any follow-up actions.

<p>Closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the actions on Revising stage of writing process.

<p>Checking if there are any repeated words and replacing them with synonyms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the elements of text layout used to draw attention to specific elements of the design.

<p>White space</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a characteristic of a good layout

<p>Permits the minimum movement between the operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the example of a connector expressing doubt.

<p>This could indicate that</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author critique the overreliance on potential future technologies like fusion energy, advanced nuclear power, and industrial carbon capture?

<p>They have not yet proven to be viable or effective on a large scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of a 'PR fig leaf,' based on the context?

<p>A superficial measure used to divert attention away from the true essence of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the sentence 'As the wry saying goes: fusion energy is 20 years away... and it always will be,' what is the author's attitude towards the potential of fusion energy as a solution to the climate crisis?

<p>Skeptical and critical of its viability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Listening Comprehension Strategies

  • Vocabulary Limitation: A basic strategy for overcoming vocabulary limitations during listening is to identify clues in the surrounding words.
  • Pre-Listening Activities: Examples include discussing the topic or content being presented beforehand.
  • Content-Based Listening: Integrating language skills with content knowledge is a key principle.
  • Interactive Listening: This type of listening involves activities such as role-plays, discussions, and problem-solving.
  • Social Context: A statement's meaning may differ based on the speaker's relationship to the listener (e.g., a close friend vs. a stranger).
  • Skimming: Quickly reading to understand the main points.
  • Scanning: Quickly searching for specific information.
  • Casual Register: Language used with close acquaintances or colleagues.
  • Compound Sentence: A sentence containing two or more independent clauses.
  • Effective Scanning Steps: Identifying key concepts beforehand before scanning text.
  • Speaking Skills: Comprehension is an important component of effective speaking.

Fluency Promotion Tasks

  • Role-Play: A practical example of a fluency-promoting activity.
  • Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS): Skills demonstrated through introducing oneself to a new person.
  • Grammar, Vocabulary, and Syntax:  Components of effective speaking.

Writing Stages and Processes

  • Pre-Writing Process: Researching and gathering information is part of it.
  • Text Layout Elements: Text layouts (e.g., headings and subheadings) direct the viewer's eye to important points.
  • Proofreading: Taking a break helps improve quality.

Communicating Effectively

  • Conversation Topic: Previewing conversation topics.
  • Writing style for narratives: A style that tells an engaging story found in novels or screenplays.
  • Effective Technique for proofreading: Reading the text from the end to the beginning
  • Publicistic Style/Formal Register: A writing style that focuses on presentation of an incident.
  • Montreal Protocol: A global effort to reduce ozone-depleting substances.

Understanding Listening and Speaking Skills

  • Listening Habit: Predictable patterns in speaker language helps effective listening.
  • Content-Based Listening Principle: Focus on comprehension and communication of meaningful text.
  • Basic Listening Comprehension: Focusing on main ideas and sequential steps of a text.
  • Understanding Colloquial Words: Learning to understand casual and informal speech.
  • Inference: Inferring meaning from context.
  • Formal Register: Language used in professional, academic, or legal settings.
  • Keywords and Specific Phrases: Identifying these helps with scanning/searching for relevant segments of information.
  • Pronounciation: Correct pronunciation requires clarity, intonation, and rhythm.
  • Fluency: Effortless and smooth expression in speaking.
  • Interpersonal Communication: Communicating effectively with others in everyday situations.
  • Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS): Includes skills such as role-playing telephone conversations to set up meetings.
  • Speaking Skills: These skills encompasses components like pronunciation, clarity, and rhythm.
  • Effective Scanning Techniques: Identifying keywords, dates, and names before scanning content can aid finding relevant information.
  • Communication Stages: Identifying the stages in an ongoing communication.
  • Revising Stage: Checking for repetition and replacing words with synonyms.

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Description

This quiz covers essential strategies for improving listening comprehension, including techniques for overcoming vocabulary limitations and the importance of social context. Participants will learn about pre-listening activities, interactive listening, and effective scanning methods to enhance their understanding. Test your knowledge on these key principles now!

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