Lipids
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Questions and Answers

Which type of lipids contains a glycerol backbone and 3 fatty acids?

  • Triglycerides (correct)
  • Monounsaturated fats
  • Sterols
  • Phospholipids
  • What is the main function of lipids related to body heat?

  • Cell membrane formation
  • Energy storage
  • Regulation
  • Insulation (correct)
  • Which type of fatty acids contain at least one double bond in the hydrocarbon tail?

  • Unsaturated fatty acids (correct)
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • Saturated fatty acids
  • Monounsaturated fatty acids
  • What is the calorie content per gram of fats and oils?

    <p>9 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical energy contribution from fat in the American diet?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fatty acid category contains a hydrocarbon tail with single bonds only?

    <p>Saturated fatty acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many calories per gram do carbohydrates contain?

    <p>4 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do lipids contribute to the texture, taste, flavor, and aroma of foods?

    <p>High fat content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of phospholipids in the body?

    <p>Cell membrane formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the first double bond in an omega-6 (ω-6) fatty acid?

    <p>Between the 6th and 7th carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids considered essential?

    <p>Because humans cannot produce them and must obtain them from the diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fatty acid has a higher melting point?

    <p>Saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of phospholipids in cell membranes?

    <p>To regulate the passage of substances into and out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major constituent of cell membranes and used to synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine?

    <p>Lecithin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is cholesterol found in the body?

    <p>In cell membranes and myelin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fatty acid is found in coconut oil?

    <p>Saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting molecule for the synthesis of vitamin D, cortisol, estrogen, and testosterone?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fatty acid is commonly found in walnuts and flax seeds?

    <p>Omega-3 polyunsaturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

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