Lipids

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Questions and Answers

Which type of lipids contains a glycerol backbone and 3 fatty acids?

  • Triglycerides (correct)
  • Monounsaturated fats
  • Sterols
  • Phospholipids

What is the main function of lipids related to body heat?

  • Cell membrane formation
  • Energy storage
  • Regulation
  • Insulation (correct)

Which type of fatty acids contain at least one double bond in the hydrocarbon tail?

  • Unsaturated fatty acids (correct)
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • Saturated fatty acids
  • Monounsaturated fatty acids

What is the calorie content per gram of fats and oils?

<p>9 calories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical energy contribution from fat in the American diet?

<p>33% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fatty acid category contains a hydrocarbon tail with single bonds only?

<p>Saturated fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many calories per gram do carbohydrates contain?

<p>4 calories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lipids contribute to the texture, taste, flavor, and aroma of foods?

<p>High fat content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of phospholipids in the body?

<p>Cell membrane formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the first double bond in an omega-6 (ω-6) fatty acid?

<p>Between the 6th and 7th carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids considered essential?

<p>Because humans cannot produce them and must obtain them from the diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid has a higher melting point?

<p>Saturated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of phospholipids in cell membranes?

<p>To regulate the passage of substances into and out of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major constituent of cell membranes and used to synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine?

<p>Lecithin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cholesterol found in the body?

<p>In cell membranes and myelin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid is found in coconut oil?

<p>Saturated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting molecule for the synthesis of vitamin D, cortisol, estrogen, and testosterone?

<p>Cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid is commonly found in walnuts and flax seeds?

<p>Omega-3 polyunsaturated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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