Lipid Profile: Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, and HDL
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of cholesterol in the body?

  • It is only involved in cell membrane structure
  • It is only involved in synthesizing bile acids
  • It is not involved in any bodily function
  • It is involved in cell membrane structure, insulates nerve fibers, and builds steroid hormones (correct)

What is the term for the buildup of cholesterol in the walls of the arteries?

  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Lipid profile

What is the name of the 'good' cholesterol that protects against heart attack?

  • LDL
  • Total cholesterol
  • HDL (correct)
  • Triglycerides

What is the level of total cholesterol that indicates high risk for heart disease?

<p>240 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the group of blood tests that determine the risk of coronary heart disease?

<p>Lipid profile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of exogenous cholesterol?

<p>Diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of having high levels of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream?

<p>Predisposition to atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lipoproteins carries both good and bad cholesterol in the bloodstream?

<p>Total cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having low levels of HDL cholesterol in the bloodstream?

<p>Increased risk of heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal function of cholesterol in the body?

<p>To form bile acids and synthesize steroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lipid profile?

<p>To determine the risk of coronary heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of LDL cholesterol that indicates high risk for heart disease?

<p>160 mg/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having high levels of triglycerides in the bloodstream?

<p>Increased risk of heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of cholesterol in the body?

<p>Protection against heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the liver synthesizes cholesterol?

<p>De novo synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cholesterol function

Forms cell membranes, nerve insulation, and steroid hormones.

Atherosclerosis

Cholesterol buildup in artery walls.

HDL cholesterol

Good cholesterol, protects against heart attack.

High total cholesterol

240 mg/dL, high heart disease risk.

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Lipid profile

Blood test for heart disease risk.

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Exogenous cholesterol

Cholesterol from diet.

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High LDL cholesterol

Increases atherosclerosis risk.

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Total cholesterol carrier

Lipoproteins carrying both good and bad cholesterol.

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Low HDL cholesterol

Higher heart disease risk.

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Cholesterol's normal role

Creating bile acids and steroid hormones.

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Lipid profile function

Assessing coronary heart disease risk.

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High LDL level

160 mg/dL, high heart disease risk.

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High triglycerides

Increases heart disease risk.

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Cholesterol's non-function

Not a function: protection against heart disease.

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De novo cholesterol synthesis

Liver's process of making cholesterol.

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