Lipid Molecular Structure and Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why waxes are completely water insoluble?

  • The long tails of the waxes contribute significant hydrophobicity (correct)
  • The small head group contributes significant hydrophilicity
  • The waxes are formed by the saponification of triacylglycerols
  • The esterification of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols creates a hydrophilic environment

What is the function of waxes in some marine microorganisms?

  • To form micelles around proteins
  • For energy storage (correct)
  • To serve as water repellents
  • To serve as a structural function

What is the characteristic of the salts of dodecyl sulfate with divalent cations?

  • They are not soluble at all
  • They are more insoluble
  • They are more soluble (correct)
  • They are less soluble

What is the general shape of the membrane-forming lipids?

<p>Cylindrical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in gel electrophoresis?

<p>To form micelles around proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the firmness of waxes?

<p>Both b and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of carbon atoms in a fatty acid's hydrocarbon chain?

<p>12 to 24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a saturated fatty acid?

<p>Stearic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a fatty acid with one or more double bonds?

<p>Unsaturated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the triesters of fatty acids and glycerol?

<p>Triacylglycerols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of naturally occurring fatty acids?

<p>They typically have an even number of carbon atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of fat storage in animals?

<p>To generate heat for thermoregulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of structure do membrane lipids tend to form in contact with water?

<p>Surface monolayers, bilayers, micelles, or vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of hydrolyzing fats with strong bases?

<p>Production of fatty acid salts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of adipocytes in adipose tissue?

<p>To store energy in the form of fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of soap as a cleanser?

<p>It forms a scum in hard water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fat storage in animals that live in cold environments?

<p>To insulate the body from cold temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of hydrolyzing fats with strong bases to produce soap?

<p>Saponification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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