Lipid Chemistry Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What type of reaction is hydrolytic rancidity an example of?

  • Oxidation reaction
  • Hydrolysis reaction (correct)
  • Auto-oxidation reaction
  • Saponification reaction

What is the site of the reaction in oxidative rancidity?

  • Fatty acid's double bond (correct)
  • Ester link
  • Hydroxyl group
  • Carboxyl group

What are the toxic products produced in fat rancidity?

  • Aldehydes, ketones, and acids (correct)
  • Peroxides and aldehydes
  • Peroxides, aldehydes, and ketones
  • Aldehydes and ketones

How can hydrolytic rancidity be prevented?

<p>By refrigeration and vacuum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the copper acetate test?

<p>To detect free hydrolyzed fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of glycerol when concentrated sulphuric acid is added?

<p>Acroline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fat rancidity on fat-soluble vitamins?

<p>It destroys them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding antioxidants to food?

<p>To prevent oxidative rancidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific gravity of triglycerides?

<p>Less than 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hydrogenation in triglycerides?

<p>To add hydrogen to unsaturated fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of iodine number in fats and oils?

<p>It determines the degree of unsaturation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of hydrolysis of triglycerides?

<p>Formation of fatty acids and glycerol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of saponification number?

<p>To determine the average molecular weight of fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of saponification number in testing the purity of butter?

<p>It determines the concentration of volatile fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nickel in hydrogenation?

<p>Catalyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of halogenation of triglycerides?

<p>Formation of halogens and fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of saturated fatty acids?

<p>They contain no double bonds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fatty acid is commonly found in olive oil?

<p>Oleic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is part of simple lipids?

<p>Alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for unsaturated fatty acids?

<p>CnH2n-1COOH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Palmitoleic acid is an example of which type of fatty acid?

<p>Mono unsaturated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these solvents can dissolve lipids?

<p>Ether (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which oils is lauric acid commonly found?

<p>Coconut oil and palm kernel oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lipids serve as a source of energy that yields how many calories per gram?

<p>9 Cal/g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fatty acid is found in cerebrosides?

<p>Lignoceric acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which plants can you find linoleic acid?

<p>Corn and peanut (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary storage form of fats in adipose tissue?

<p>Triacylglycerol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid acts as a thermal insulator against cold when stored under the skin?

<p>Fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important compound used in the synthesis of cholesterol is derived from lipids?

<p>Acetyl-CoA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lipid is involved in the transport of lipids in the blood?

<p>Lipoproteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fatty acid is categorized under polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with 3 double bonds?

<p>α-Linolenic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fatty acid that must be obtained from the diet because it cannot be synthesized in the body?

<p>Arachidonic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in the conversion of arachidonic acid to leukotrienes?

<p>Lipoxygenase (LOX) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fatty acid described as having 20 carbons and 5 double bonds?

<p>Timnodonic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)?

<p>Stearic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential fatty acid is a precursor of eicosanoids?

<p>Arachidonic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nonessential fatty acid can be synthesized in the body?

<p>Palmitoleic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease is caused by a deficiency in essential fatty acids?

<p>Phrynoderma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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