Linguistics Quiz: Word Formation Processes
12 Questions
9 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the foundation in a building?

  • To transmit load to the bearing surface at a uniform rate
  • To increase the overall stability of the structure
  • To reduce the weight of the building
  • To distribute the load over a large area (correct)

    • What type of engineer works to develop solutions to environmental problems?

  • Environmental engineer (correct)
  • Civil engineer
  • Chemical engineer
  • Chemical and environmental engineer

    • What is a characteristic of Technical English in terms of sentence structure?

  • Sentences with complex vocabulary
  • Sentences with more than 30 words for descriptive sentences
  • Sentences with no more than 20 words for descriptive sentences (correct)
  • Sentences with multiple clauses

    • What is the role of technical language in a globalized context?

    <p>It aids in the standardization of technical communication worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in Technical English to avoid confusion?

    <p>Using precise technical terminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes English for Specific Purposes (ESP) from English for General Purposes (EGP)?

    <p>EGP focuses on vocabulary tasks related to specific fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which words are formed from names of people or places?

    <p>Eponym</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of forming words by taking words from other languages?

    <p>Borrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of forming words by combining two or more words?

    <p>Compounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the word formation process of 'Frenemy'?

    <p>Compounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of changing the grammatical function of a word?

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of forming words by shortening longer words?

    <p>Clipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Measurements in Science

    • The measure of a distance from point A to point B is called length.
    • The measure of the amount of matter in an object is called mass.
    • The measure of how much space an object takes up is called volume.
    • The base unit for length in SI units is the meter.

    Units and Measurements

    • The unit used to measure the mass of a person is the kilogram.
    • Time is a measure of the duration of an event or process.

    Civil Engineering

    • Civil engineers work in close collaboration with architects, environmental scientists, and physicists.
    • The oldest work of civil engineers is the Pyramids of Giza.
    • Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object.
    • The foundation in a building is provided to distribute the load over a large area, increase the overall stability of the structure, and transmit load to the bearing surface at a uniform rate.

    Environmental Engineering

    • Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.

    Chemical Engineering

    • Chemical engineers create new generations of clean energy technologies, such as biofuels and energy storage devices.
    • The by-product from saline water is salt.

    Technical Language and Communication

    • Technical language contributes to professionalism by demonstrating expertise in a specific field.
    • Technical language aids in the standardization of technical communication worldwide.
    • The preferred voice in Technical English is both active and passive voices.
    • Technical language emphasizes clarity and concision to avoid confusion.

    English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

    • ESP focuses on vocabulary tasks related to specific fields, such as engineering, medicine, or law.
    • ESP is distinct from English for General Purposes (EGP) in its focus on specialized vocabulary and communication.

    Word Formation Processes

    • CAD is an acronym, a word formation process where words are formed from the initial letters of a phrase.
    • Compounding is a word formation process where words are formed by combining two or more words.
    • Eponym is a word formation process where words are coined from names of people or places.
    • Borrowing is a word formation process where words are formed by taking words from other languages.
    • Frenemy is an example of blending, a word formation process where words are formed by combining parts of two words.
    • Email is an example of functional shift, a word formation process where a word's part of speech changes.

    Grammar and Vocabulary

    • Examples of clipping, a word formation process where words are shortened, are "bike" for "bicycle" and "pic" for "picture".
    • The verb tenses used in the given sentences are present continuous and past simple.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of linguistics and word formation processes, including compounding, eponyms, and more. Identify the processes by which different words are formed and coined.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser