Linguistics Chapter 4: Parts of a Simple Sentence

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10 Questions

What is the basic grammatical function of the indirect object in a sentence?

To receive the action of the verb

Which sentence structure consists of a subject, a transitive verb, a direct object, and an adverbial complement?

SVOA

What is the function of the subject complement in a sentence?

To rename or describe the subject

Which of the following sentence structures does not include a direct object?

SVA

What is the basic grammatical function of the verb in a sentence?

To express the action or state of being

What is meant by an ambiguous sentence?

A sentence that can have two or more meanings

In the sentence 'They called her a taxi', what is the meaning of 'a taxi' in the first interpretation?

A taxi called for her

What is the function of 'the best' in the sentence 'She teaches the best' in the first interpretation?

Adverb modifying the verb 'teaches'

In the sentence 'The magician made her a stream-engine', what is the meaning of 'her' in the first interpretation?

Indirect object of the verb 'made'

What is the difference between the two interpretations of an ambiguous sentence?

The grammatical functions of the constituents

Identify the major sentence constituents in a simple sentence, including subject, verb, direct object, and indirect object. Understand the basic grammatical functions of each part.

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