Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why is mixing reactants in non-stoichiometric amounts problematic in a chemical reaction?
Why is mixing reactants in non-stoichiometric amounts problematic in a chemical reaction?
What are the two factors that affect the yield of a product in a chemical reaction?
What are the two factors that affect the yield of a product in a chemical reaction?
What determines which reactant is the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?
What determines which reactant is the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?
How does limiting reactant affect the yield of a chemical reaction?
How does limiting reactant affect the yield of a chemical reaction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is stoichiometry in a chemical reaction?
What is stoichiometry in a chemical reaction?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?
Signup and view all the answers
If a reaction has the balanced equation 2A + 3B → C, and the initial amounts of A and B are not in the stoichiometric ratio, which of the following statements is true?
If a reaction has the balanced equation 2A + 3B → C, and the initial amounts of A and B are not in the stoichiometric ratio, which of the following statements is true?
Signup and view all the answers
In a reaction involving the decomposition of $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ (sodium bicarbonate) to form $\mathrm{Na_2CO_3}$ (sodium carbonate), $\mathrm{CO_2}$ (carbon dioxide), and $\mathrm{H_2O}$ (water), which of the following statements is true if $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ is the limiting reactant?
In a reaction involving the decomposition of $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ (sodium bicarbonate) to form $\mathrm{Na_2CO_3}$ (sodium carbonate), $\mathrm{CO_2}$ (carbon dioxide), and $\mathrm{H_2O}$ (water), which of the following statements is true if $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ is the limiting reactant?
Signup and view all the answers
Suppose a reaction has the balanced equation 2X + Y → 3Z, and the initial amounts of X and Y are 10 moles and 8 moles, respectively. What is the limiting reactant in this case?
Suppose a reaction has the balanced equation 2X + Y → 3Z, and the initial amounts of X and Y are 10 moles and 8 moles, respectively. What is the limiting reactant in this case?
Signup and view all the answers
In a reaction involving the combustion of methane ($\mathrm{CH_4}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) to produce carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$), which of the following statements is true if $\mathrm{O_2}$ is the limiting reactant?
In a reaction involving the combustion of methane ($\mathrm{CH_4}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) to produce carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$), which of the following statements is true if $\mathrm{O_2}$ is the limiting reactant?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Chemical Reaction Factors
- Two factors affect the yield of product in a chemical reaction:
- The amount of starting materials (reactants) is one of the factors.
Stoichiometry
- Chemicals react according to fixed mole ratio (stoichiometry).
- Reactants are used up in the correct amounts according to the balanced equation.
- All reactants are used up during the reaction in stoichiometric amounts.
Limiting Reactant
- When reactants are not mixed in the correct mole ratio (non-stoichiometric amounts), one reactant will be used up before the others.
- The reactant that is used up first limits the amount of product formed.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on determining the limiting reactant in a salt mixture and calculating the percent composition of each substance. Understand how reactants in a chemical reaction affect the yield of the product.