Limiting Reactant and Percent Composition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is mixing reactants in non-stoichiometric amounts problematic in a chemical reaction?

  • It decreases the temperature required for the reaction
  • One reactant will be used up before the others, limiting the product yield (correct)
  • It speeds up the reaction rate
  • It increases the yield of the product
  • What are the two factors that affect the yield of a product in a chemical reaction?

  • Amount of the starting materials and temperature
  • Mole ratio and pressure
  • Amount of the starting materials and pressure
  • Mole ratio and temperature (correct)
  • What determines which reactant is the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

  • The mole ratio of the reactants (correct)
  • The atomic weight of the reactants
  • The cost of the reactants
  • The color of the reactants
  • How does limiting reactant affect the yield of a chemical reaction?

    <p>It limits the amount of product that can be formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stoichiometry in a chemical reaction?

    <p>The fixed mole ratio in which reactants combine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

    <p>The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed, regardless of the quantities of other reactants present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a reaction has the balanced equation 2A + 3B → C, and the initial amounts of A and B are not in the stoichiometric ratio, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>The reaction will proceed until the limiting reactant is completely consumed, leaving an excess of the other reactant(s).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a reaction involving the decomposition of $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ (sodium bicarbonate) to form $\mathrm{Na_2CO_3}$ (sodium carbonate), $\mathrm{CO_2}$ (carbon dioxide), and $\mathrm{H_2O}$ (water), which of the following statements is true if $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ is the limiting reactant?

    <p>All of the $\mathrm{NaHCO_3}$ will be consumed, and there will be excess $\mathrm{CO_2}$ and $\mathrm{H_2O}$ remaining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Suppose a reaction has the balanced equation 2X + Y → 3Z, and the initial amounts of X and Y are 10 moles and 8 moles, respectively. What is the limiting reactant in this case?

    <p>Y is the limiting reactant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a reaction involving the combustion of methane ($\mathrm{CH_4}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) to produce carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$), which of the following statements is true if $\mathrm{O_2}$ is the limiting reactant?

    <p>All of the $\mathrm{O_2}$ will be consumed, and there will be excess $\mathrm{CH_4}$ remaining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Reaction Factors

    • Two factors affect the yield of product in a chemical reaction:
    • The amount of starting materials (reactants) is one of the factors.

    Stoichiometry

    • Chemicals react according to fixed mole ratio (stoichiometry).
    • Reactants are used up in the correct amounts according to the balanced equation.
    • All reactants are used up during the reaction in stoichiometric amounts.

    Limiting Reactant

    • When reactants are not mixed in the correct mole ratio (non-stoichiometric amounts), one reactant will be used up before the others.
    • The reactant that is used up first limits the amount of product formed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on determining the limiting reactant in a salt mixture and calculating the percent composition of each substance. Understand how reactants in a chemical reaction affect the yield of the product.

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