Limit Theorems and Continuous Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about the limit of the function f(x) is correct?

  • Lim f(x) exists implies f(0) = f(2)
  • f(x) is continuous in the interval [0, 2]
  • Rolles theorem can always be applied to f(x) in [0, 2]
  • Lim f(x) does not exist if f(0) ≠ f(2) (correct)
  • What can be concluded if Lim(f(x) + g(x)) exists and Lim(f(x)) exists?

  • g(x) must be differentiable
  • g(x) is bounded
  • f(x) is continuous
  • Lim g(x) exists (correct)
  • How many points is the function f(x) = max {x^2, (x - 1)^2, 2x(1 - x)} not differentiable in the interval [0, 1]?

  • Exactly two points (correct)
  • More than two points
  • Everywhere in the interval
  • Exactly one point
  • Which function described has a point of continuity where it is not differentiable?

    <p>f(x) = max(|x|, x^2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options indicates a correct relationship about limits of functions?

    <p>If Lim f(x) exists, Lim g(x) may or may not exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of the expression $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^{\alpha} + \sin(n)$$ when $\alpha \in \mathbb{Q$?

    <p>$e^{-\alpha}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $f(x) = h(x)$ where $g$ and $h$ are continuous on $(a, b)$, which statement is true for $a < x < b$?

    <p>f is continuous at all x for which g(x) is not equal to zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the functions $$f(x) = \frac{2\cos(x) - \sin^2(x)}{(\pi - 2x)^2}$$ and $$g(x) = \frac{e^{-\cos(x)} - 1}{8x - 4\pi}$$, which statement regarding the function $h(x)$ holds at $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$?

    <p>h has an irremovable discontinuity at $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $$f(x) = \frac{x - e^x + \cos(2x)}{x^2}$$ is continuous at $x = 0$, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>{f(0)} = -0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To make the function $$g(x) = \left\lfloor x + b \right\rfloor$$ differentiable at $x = 0$, which condition must be satisfied?

    <p>b must equal zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be deduced about the continuity of the function $$h(x)$$ defined as $$h(x) = f(x)$$ for $x < \frac{\pi}{2}$ and $$g(x)$$ for $x > \frac{\pi}{2}$?

    <p>h has a point of discontinuity at $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering the limit of the functions at infinity, which of the following values approaches zero?

    <p>$\frac{\sin(n)}{n}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the behavior of the function f(x) = sin–1(sinx) for all x?

    <p>It is continuous for all x but not differentiable for x = (2k + 1), k ∈ I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the limit of the expression given, what is the value of the limit as x approaches 0?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition leads to the function f(x) = 2 - {x} being incorrect?

    <p>When x is not within the range 1 ≤ x ≤ 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the limit of the given expression as x approaches 0?

    <p>It converges to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the behavior of cos x, which statement is true regarding the values of b?

    <p>It is defined if b equals zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the limit expression when involving the greatest integer function?

    <p>The limit does not exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the derivative property of sin−1(sin x) at x = (2k + 1) for integers k?

    <p>The derivative does not exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which conditions can the limit expression not yield a definitive result?

    <p>For undefined trigonometric values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If L equals 2M, which of the following represents the correct relationship between L and M?

    <p>L is twice M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential value for 'a' if L = 2M?

    <p>A value that does not exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these letters could represent a relationship similar to that of L and M?

    <p>P = 3Q</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If L represents a physical quantity and M another, which of the following statements could be concluded?

    <p>There is a direct correlation between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression L = 2M, if L were to increase, what would happen to M assuming 'a' remains constant?

    <p>M would increase proportionally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a situation where L = 2M could be applied?

    <p>Evaluating the load in a mechanical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about 'a' in the context of L and M if L = 2M holds true?

    <p>'a' is undefined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematical concept is primarily demonstrated through the equation L = 2M?

    <p>Proportional relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limiting value of the function $f(x) = \frac{1 - \sin^2 x}{4}$ as $x$ approaches 0?

    <p>$2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function defined as $f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x + 23 - x - 6 & \text{if } x > 2 \ x^2 - 3x - 2 & \text{if } x < 2 \end{cases}$, what is f(2)?

    <p>$8$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\lim_{x \to a} [ f(x) + g(x) ] = 2$ and $\lim_{x \to a} [ f(x) - g(x) ] = 1$, what is $\lim_{x \to a} f(x)$?

    <p>$3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the notation $f(2–)$ signify in relation to the function defined in the content?

    <p>The value of f(x) approaching 2 from the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For $\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sin^2 (x^3 + x^2 + x - 3)}{1 - \cos(x^2 - 4x + 3)}$, what is the value?

    <p>$9$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition must be satisfied for $f$ to be continuous at $x = 2$?

    <p>$f(2) = f(2+) = f(2–)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discontinuity exists at $x = 2$ for the given piecewise function?

    <p>Removable discontinuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gradient of the secant line between the points P(1,2) and Q(s,r) where Q has coordinates $(s, r) = \left(s^2 + 2s - 3, s\right)$?

    <p>$\frac{s^2 + 2s - 3 - 2}{s - 1}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Limit Theorems and Functions

    • Limit of (\frac{n^{\alpha}}{n + 1} + \sin(n)) as (n \to \infty) gives results like (e^{-\alpha}), (-\alpha), (e^1 - \alpha), and (e^1 + \alpha).
    • Continuous functions (f(x) = h(x)) implies continuity conditions based on (g(x)).

    Function Analysis

    • For function (f(x) = \frac{2 \cos x - \sin^2 x}{(\pi - 2x)^2}) and (g(x) = \frac{e^{-\cos x} - 1}{8x - 4\pi}), (h) is continuous at (x = \frac{\pi}{2}).
    • (f(x)) is continuous at (x = 0) implies conditions on ([f(0)]), suggesting its value plays a role in continuity.
    • A function composed of piecewise definitions could have a removable or irremovable discontinuity at specific points.

    Discontinuity and Differentiability

    • Conditions for differentiability at (x = 0) based on (g(x)) formulas imply dependence on parameter (b).
    • (f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)) demonstrates continuity but is not differentiable at points like (x = \frac{\pi}{2}(2k + 1)).

    Limits Involving Trigonometric Functions

    • Limit expressions with greatest integer functionality can diverge, demonstrating interesting properties of continuity and differentiability.
    • As (x \to 0), limit involving (f(x) = \frac{\sin^2(x^3 + x^2 + x - 3)}{1 - \cos(x^2 - 4x + 3)}) challenges typical behavior of sinusoidal functions.

    Continuity and Bounds

    • Functions like (f(x) = \max{x^2, (x-1)^2, 2x(1-x)}) show points of non-differentiability based on critical points in the interval ([0, 1]).
    • Functions defined on bounded intervals might exhibit continuity but fail differentiability at select points, emphasizing the need for critical analysis.

    Key Points Summary

    • ( \lim_{x \to 0}[f(x) + g(x)] = 2 ) and ( \lim_{x \to 0}[f(x) - g(x)] = 1 ) infers the resulting limit's evaluation method.
    • The function transitions between conditions indicate distinct behavior at boundary values and test continuity and differentiability asserting.

    Answer Key

    • Answers for multiple-choice and matching questions point out the importance of understanding function continuity, limit behavior, and differentiability concepts.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores limit theorems, continuity, and differentiability of various functions. Analyze conditions for limits as n approaches infinity, continuity at specific points, and behaviors of functions composed of piecewise definitions. Test your understanding of continuous and differentiable functions with practical examples.

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