Limits and Limit Theorems in Calculus
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Questions and Answers

What is the general form of a rational function?

  • f(x) = g(x) + h(x)
  • f(x) = g(x) * h(x)
  • f(x) = h(x) - g(x)
  • f(x) = h(x) / g(x), g(x) ≠ 0 (correct)
  • What is the limit of a rational function when the denominator is zero?

  • The limit is infinite
  • The limit is undefined
  • The limit is zero
  • The limit does not exist (correct)
  • What is the limit of h(x) as x approaches 4, given that h(x) = x^2?

  • 8
  • 16 (correct)
  • 4
  • 2
  • What is the limit of f(x) as x approaches -4, given that f(x) = x^2?

    <p>Does not exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of 2x^2 - 6x + 18 as x approaches 6?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of x^2 + 2x - 7 as x approaches 2?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of 2x^2 - 9x - 5 as x approaches 1?

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of h(x) as x approaches a, given that h(x) is a rational function?

    <p>The limit may not exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property of limits that allows us to evaluate the limit of a sum of functions as the sum of the limits of the individual functions?

    <p>The sum rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the limit theorems in calculus?

    <p>To evaluate limits of functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of a Limit

    • A limit is a unique real value that a function approaches as the variable x approaches a constant a.
    • The limit, denoted by L, is the value that the function f(x) will approach as x approaches a.

    Limit Theorems

    • The limit of a function f(x) as x approaches a is denoted by lim f(x) = L.
    • The limit exists if we find a single real function value upon applying the limit theorems.
    • If lim f(x) = L1 and lim f(x) = L2, then L1 = L2.

    One-Sided Limits

    • The limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the right is 4.
    • The limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the left is 4.

    Informal Definition of a Limit

    • The limit of a function f of a single variable x is the unique real value that f(x) approaches as x approaches a constant a.
    • The limit is denoted by L, and is written as lim f(x) = L.

    Limit Theorems (Examples)

    • Example 1: lim (2x - 1) / (x - 1) = 2
    • Example 2: lim (x^2 + x - 2) / (2x - 1) = 4
    • Example 3: lim (x^2 + x - 2) / (x - 2) = 4

    Existence of Limits

    • The limit exists if we find a single real function value upon applying the limit theorems.
    • If lim f(x) = L1 and lim f(x) = L2, then L1 = L2.

    Uniqueness of Limits

    • If the limit exists, it is unique.
    • If lim f(x) = L1 and lim f(x) = L2, then L1 = L2.

    Rational Functions

    • A rational function is a function of the form f(x) = h(x) / g(x), where h(x) and g(x) are polynomial functions.
    • The limit of a rational function as x approaches a is denoted by lim f(x) = L.

    Radical Functions

    • A radical function is a function of the form f(x) = x^n, where n is a real number.
    • The limit of a radical function as x approaches a is denoted by lim f(x) = L.

    Examples of Limit Theorems

    • Example 1: lim x^2 = 4
    • Example 2: lim x^3 = 8
    • Example 3: lim x^4 = 16

    Infinite Limits

    • The limit of a function as x approaches a is infinite if the function values increase or decrease without bound as x approaches a.
    • The limit of a function as x approaches a is denoted by lim f(x) = ∞ or lim f(x) = -∞.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of limits, limit theorems, and one-sided limits in calculus. Learn how to approach limits and apply limit theorems to find a single real function value.

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